CAS 53-84-9: NAD
Description:NAD, or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a crucial coenzyme found in all living cells, playing a vital role in metabolic processes. It exists in two forms: oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). NAD+ is essential for redox reactions, facilitating the transfer of electrons in cellular respiration and energy production. It is involved in various biochemical pathways, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Additionally, NAD+ serves as a substrate for several enzymes, including dehydrogenases, and is important for DNA repair and signaling. The substance is a dinucleotide composed of two nucleotides joined by their phosphate groups, with one nucleotide containing an adenine base and the other containing a nicotinamide base. NAD is soluble in water and has a relatively low molecular weight. Its role in cellular metabolism and energy transfer makes it a critical component in maintaining cellular health and function. Due to its importance, NAD and its derivatives are often studied in the context of aging, metabolic disorders, and various diseases.
Formula:C21H27N7O14P2
InChI:InChI=1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
SMILES:O=C(N)C1=CC=C[N+](=C1)C2OC(COP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)(O)OCC3OC(N4C=NC=5C(=NC=NC54)N)C(O)C3O)C(O)C2O
- Synonyms:
- Adenine-nicotinamide dinucleotide
- Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5'→5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, inner salt
- Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'→5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, inner salt
- Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'→5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium, inner salt
- Adenosine 5′-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P′→5′-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, inner salt
- Adenosine 5′-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P′→5′-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-ribofuranosylpyridinium, inner salt
- Beta-Dpn
- Co-I
- Codehydrase I
- Codehydrogenase I
- See more synonyms
- Coenzyme I
- Cozymase
- Cozymase I
- DPN
- Diphosphopyridine nucleotide
- Enzopride
- NAD
- NAD<sup>+</sup>
- Nadid
- Nadida
- Nadide
- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- Nsc 20272
- Oxidized diphosphopyridine nucleotide
- Pyridinium, 3-carbamoyl-1-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-ribofuranosyl-, hydroxide, 5′→5′-ester with adenosine 5′-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), inner salt
- Pyridinium, 3-carbamoyl-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-, hydroxide, 5'→5'-ester with adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), inner salt
- [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-oxido-phosphoryl] phosphate
- [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphate
- beta-Diphosphopyridine nucleotide
- beta-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide trihydrate
- β-Diphosphopyridine nucleotide
- β-NAD
- β-NAD<sup>+</sup>
- β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinuclotide
- β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate
- β-Nicotineamide adenine dinucleotide