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CAS 73218-79-8

:

Apraclonidine hydrochloride

Description:
Apraclonidine hydrochloride is a selective alpha-2 adrenergic agonist primarily used in ophthalmology to lower intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. As a hydrochloride salt, it is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and exhibits a pH range suitable for ophthalmic formulations. The compound works by reducing aqueous humor production and increasing uveoscleral outflow, thereby decreasing intraocular pressure. Apraclonidine has a relatively short duration of action, which necessitates multiple daily doses for effective management of eye pressure. It may cause side effects such as dry mouth, fatigue, and ocular irritation. Due to its pharmacological profile, it is often used in conjunction with other antiglaucoma medications to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Safety and efficacy have been established through clinical studies, making it a valuable option in the treatment of glaucoma. As with any medication, it is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding its use.
Formula:C9H11Cl3N4
InChI:InChI=1/C9H10Cl2N4.ClH/c10-6-3-5(12)4-7(11)8(6)15-9-13-1-2-14-9;/h3-4H,1-2,12H2,(H2,13,14,15);1H
InChI key:InChIKey=OTQYGBJVDRBCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:N(C1=C(Cl)C=C(N)C=C1Cl)C=2NCCN2.Cl
Synonyms:
  • 1,4-Benzenediamine, 2,6-dichloro-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-, monohydrochloride
  • 1,4-Benzenediamine, 2,6-dichloro-N<sup>1</sup>-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
  • 1,4-Benzenediamine, 2,6-dichloro-N<sup>1</sup>-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-, monohydrochloride
  • 2,6-Dichloro-N1-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine hydrochloride
  • 2,6-dichloro-N1-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine hydrochloride (1:1)
  • 2-(4-Amino-2,6-dichloroanilino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride
  • Al 02145
  • Alo 2145
  • Aplonidine hydrochloride
  • Iopidine
  • See more synonyms
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