CAS 80214-83-1: Roxithromycin
Description:Roxithromycin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic that is primarily used to treat various bacterial infections. It is derived from erythromycin and exhibits a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria. The chemical structure of Roxithromycin includes a lactone ring, which is characteristic of macrolides, and it features a 14-membered ring that contributes to its antibacterial properties. Roxithromycin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, effectively blocking the growth and reproduction of bacteria. It is typically administered orally and is known for its favorable pharmacokinetic profile, including good tissue penetration and a relatively long half-life, allowing for once-daily dosing in many cases. Common indications for Roxithromycin include respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances and allergic reactions. As with all antibiotics, it is essential to use Roxithromycin judiciously to minimize the risk of developing antibiotic resistance.
Formula:C41H76N2O15
InChI:InChI=1S/C41H76N2O15/c1-15-29-41(10,49)34(45)24(4)31(42-53-21-52-17-16-50-13)22(2)19-39(8,48)36(58-38-32(44)28(43(11)12)18-23(3)54-38)25(5)33(26(6)37(47)56-29)57-30-20-40(9,51-14)35(46)27(7)55-30/h22-30,32-36,38,44-46,48-49H,15-21H2,1-14H3/b42-31+/t22-,23-,24+,25+,26-,27+,28+,29-,30+,32-,33+,34-,35+,36-,38+,39-,40-,41-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N
SMILES:O=C1OC(CC)C(O)(C)C(O)C(C(=NOCOCCOC)C(C)CC(O)(C)C(OC2OC(C)CC(N(C)C)C2O)C(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)(C)C3)C1C)C
- Synonyms:
- (3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11S,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-10-{[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]imino}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecan-2-one (non-preferred name)
- 5-(3,4,6-Trideoxy-3-Dimethylamino-Beta-D-Xylo-Hexopyranosyloxy)-3-(2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-Methyl-3-O-Methyl-Alpha-L-Ribo-Hexopyranosyloxy)-6,11,12-Trihydroxy-9-(2-Methoxyethoxy)Methoxyimino-2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexamethylpentadecan-13-Olide
- Assoral
- Biaxsig
- Brilid
- Claramid
- Erythromycin, 9-[O-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]oxime], (9E)-
- Forilin
- Overal
- Oxacyclotetradecane, erythromycin deriv.
- See more synonyms
- Rossitrol
- Rotramin
- Roxacin
- Roxar
- Roxeptin
- Roxibest-A
- Roxid
- Roxid-M
- Roximycin
- Roxithromycin A
- Roxithromycine
- Roxl 150
- Roxxibid
- Roxythromycin
- Ru 28965
- Ru 965
- Rulid
- Rulide
- Surlid
- Xthrocin
- Roxithromycin
