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CAS 84-65-1

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Anthraquinone

Description:
Anthraquinone is an organic compound characterized by its structure, which consists of three fused benzene rings, specifically in a linear arrangement. It is a member of the quinone family and is known for its vibrant color, typically appearing as a yellow to reddish-brown solid. Anthraquinone is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. It has a melting point that varies depending on its crystalline form and is stable under normal conditions, although it can undergo reduction to form anthrahydroquinone. This compound is primarily used in the dye industry, particularly for producing anthraquinone dyes, which are valued for their excellent lightfastness and color properties. Additionally, anthraquinone serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and is utilized in the production of hydrogen peroxide through the anthraquinone process. Its applications extend to the fields of pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis, making it a versatile compound in both industrial and laboratory settings.
Formula:C14H8O2
InChI:InChI=1S/C14H8O2/c15-13-9-5-1-2-6-10(9)14(16)12-8-4-3-7-11(12)13/h1-8H
InChI key:InChIKey=RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C1C=2C(C(=O)C=3C1=CC=CC3)=CC=CC2
Synonyms:
  • 1,4,11,12-Tetrahydro-9,10-anthraquinone
  • 9,10-Anthracenedione
  • 9,10-Anthraquinone
  • 9,10-Dioxanthracene
  • 9,10-Dioxoanthracene
  • Anthra-9,10-Quinone
  • Anthracene-9,10-Dione
  • Anthracene-9,10-quinone
  • Anthrachinon
  • Anthradione
  • See more synonyms
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