Nicotine and Nicotine Derivatives

Applications A Nicotine metabolite. Carcinogen.

Applications Prototype nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; naturally occurring isomer. It is a potent neurotoxin.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ferretti, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 4724 (2002), Guillen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1093 (2005), Ramunno, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3237 (2005), Alburges, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 573, 124 (2007),

Applications N-Methylnicotinamide is a metabolite of Nicotinamide (N407750), which is a water-soluble vitamin B, incorporated within nicotinamide cofactors such as NADH and NADPH. N-Methylnicotinamide is commonly found in the human urine and is used as a biomarker to study diseases such as liver cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes.
References Pumpo, R., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 96, 1183 (2001); Sharma, M., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2, 416 (2010); Al-Nadaf, A., et al.: Bioorg. Medi. Chem., 18, 3088 (2010); Connor, S., et al.: Mol. Biosyst., 6, 909 (2010);

Applications A nicotinic receptor agonist; brain rubidium efflux pharmacol.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Alkondon, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 271, 494 (1994), Wang, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 17656 (1996), Corringer, P., et al.: J. Neurosci., 18, 648 (1998),

Applications Labelled Isonicotinamide is an isomeric analogue of nicotinamide and a metabolite of isonicotinic thioamide. Isonicotinamide strongly inducde apoptosis in human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cells, HL-60.
References Taguchi, H.: Furi Rajik. Rin., 14, 23 (1999); Golovinski, E. et al.: Comp. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci., 21, 375 (1968);

Applications A nicotinic receptor agonist; brain rubidium efflux pharmacol.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Alkondon, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 271, 494 (1994); Wang, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 17656 (1996); Corringer, P., et al.: J. Neurosci., 18, 648 (1998);

Applications (R)-Anabasine is a minor tobacco alkaloid from Nicotiana tabacum that is known to have nicotinic receptor agonist activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lee, S.T., et al.: Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 28, 220 (2006); Ayers, J.T., et al.: AAPS J., 4, E752 (2005)

Applications A metabolite of Nicotine.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Seeman, J.I. and Whidby, J.F.: J. Org. Chem., 41, 24, 3824 (1976), Oldendorf, W.H., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 90, 307 (1993)

Applications Nudifloramide is a metabolite of Niacin (or Nicorinic acid).
References Felsted, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 242, 1274 (1967), Igel, M., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 57, 357 (2001), Kashyap, M., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 89, 672 (2002), Bottorff, M., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 97, 27 (2006),

Impurity Nicotine USP Related Compound F (3-(pyrrolidine-2-yl)pyridine)
Stability Light Sensitive
Applications (RS)-Nornicotine is a tobacco alkaloid and the major Nicotine (N412420) metabolite in brain. Nornicotine appears to activate different nAChR subtypes, has a better pharmacokinetic profile, and produces less toxicity than Nicotine. Nornicotine shows a significant analgesic activity. Nicotine USP Related Compound F (3-(pyrrolidine-2-yl)pyridine).
References Hecht, S., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 9, 875 (1988), Rivenson, A., et al.: Cancer Res., 48, 6912 (1988), Hoffmann, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 767 (2001), Kool, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 3287 (2006), Kool, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 640 (2007),

Applications Labelled Nicotinic acid. It is a precursor of the coenzymes NAD and NADP. Widely distributed in nature; appreciable amounts are found in liver , fish, yeast and cereal grains. Dietary deficiency is associated with pellagra. The term “niacin” has also been applied to nicotinamide or to other derivatives exhibiting the biological activity of nicotinic acid. Vitamin (enzyme cofactor).
References Darby, W.J., et al.: Nutr. Rev., 33, 289 (1975), Black, A., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 54, 395 (2000), Cole, T., et al.: Br. Med. J., 320, 1240 (2000), Forshee, R., et al.: J. Nutr., 134, 2733 (2004),

Applications 1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-butanol-4-carboxylic Acid Na+/NH4+ Salt is a metabolite of 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) (M325750), which is a major carcinogen, found in cigarette smoke.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hecht, S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 11, 559 (1998); Hecht, S., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 23, 907 (2002); Sasco, A., et al.: Lung Cancer, 45, S3 (2004);

Applications Nicotine Salicylate is used for treatment of smoking withdrawal syndrome.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Eneroth, P., et al.: Med. Biol., 55, 158 (1977),

Applications Isotope labelled Nicotelline is a Nicotine (N412420) related metabolite with potential as an inhibitor of human cytochrome P-450 2A6.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Denton, T. et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 67, 751 (2004); Gorrod, J. et al.: Anal. Det. Nic. Rel. Comp. Metab., 69, (1999);

Applications Labelled Nicotinamide, precursor of the coenzymes NAD and NADP. Nicotinamide is a water soluble vitamin (enzyme cofactor).
References Sharma, M., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2, 416 (2010); Al-Nadaf, A., et al.: Bioorg. Medi. Chem., 18, 3088 (2010);

Applications Trigonelline is an alkaloid present in coffee and fenugreek presenting phytoestrogenic activity.
References Folwarczna, J. et al.: Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 58, 1457 (2014);