Toxicology

<p>Impurity Duloxetine Phthalamide Impurity<br>Applications (S)-Duloxetine Phthalamide is an impurity of (S)-Duloxetine present with enteric polymer hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) in dosage formulations.<br>References Jansen, P.J., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 87, 81 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications rac cis-Paroxetine N-Methyl is an impurity formed in the synthesis Paroxetine (P205750) related compounds.<br>References Gangula, S., et al.: Syn. Commun., 42, 3344 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (aS,bR)-Bedaquiline is a diarylquinoline derivative that acts as a mycobacterial inhibitor. Bedaquiline shows promise as potential drug in the treatment of tuberculosis.<br>References Cheepsattayakorn, A., et al.: Anti-Infect. Drug. Discover.,7, 141 (2012); de Jonge M.R. et al.: Proteins, 67, 971 (2007); Diacon A.H. et al.: N. Eng. J. Med., 360, 2397 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Herbicide safener.<br>References Lee, H., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 40, 862 (2005), Wright, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5638 (2007), Brazier-Hicks, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 21102 (2008), Vinggaard, A., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 21, 813 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Auxin-type herbicide.<br>References Ecker, J., et al.: Science, 268, 667 (1995), Grossmann, K., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 52, 111 (1998), Martin, P., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19, 2987 (2000), Grossmann, K., et al.: J. Exp. Bot., 52, 1811 (2001), van Eerd, L., et al.: Weed Res., 44, 355 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity in Simvastatin (S485000).<br>References Sankar, D. et al.: Asian J. Chem., 21, 4294 (2009); Vuletic, M. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 37, 715 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ibogaine Hydrochloride is a naturally occurring psychoactive substance. It is a β-carboline derivative that cause both hallucinations and tremor.<br>References O’Hearn, E., et al.: Neurosci., 55, 303 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tecloftalam Imide is a derivative of Tecloftalam (T013700), an agrochemical fungicide. Tecloftalam is used for the control of rice bacterial leaf blight.<br>References Nakagami, K. et al.: Nip. Noyak. Gak., 5, 511 (1980); Kirkpatrick, D. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 29, 608 (1981); Takahi, Y. et al.: Jap. Past. Info., 46, 25 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Applications Triphenyltin Acetate is an organotin compound. Triphenyltin Acetate much like its hydroxide analogue is used as a fungicide and antifeeding compound for insect control. Recent studies show that Triphenyltin Acetate may have adverse effects on the reproductive and immune systems and may disrupt the endocrine system.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Soderquist, J.S. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 28, 111 (1980); J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 7, 281 (2004); Livingston, J.M. et al.: J. Georgia Entamol. Soc., 13, 148 (1978); Sarpa, M. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 73, 965 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Celecoxib-d7 is the labeled analogue of Celecoxib (C251000), a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. Anti-inflammatory. Used in treatment of familial adenomatous polyposis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Simon, L.S., et al.: Arthritis Rheum., 41, 1591 (1998); Silverstein, F.E., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 284, 1247 (2000); Steinbach, G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 342, 1946 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Zineb is a fungicide that is a potential contaminant in food and has been under biological studies to evaluate the adverse effect and toxicity of low doses on thyroid function in male rat.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nebbia, C., et al.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 56, 847 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cefodizime is a third generation cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime maybe useful in the treatment of otitis media, sinusitis and gynaecological infections, and for the prophylaxis or treatment of surgical infections.<br>References Barradel, L.B. et al.: Drugs, 44, 800 (1992); Kasai, K. et al.: Jap. J. Antibiot., 37, 1306 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution<br>Applications Sulfosulfuron is used in the synthetic preparation of herbicidal mixed compositions containing 2-chloro-3-(methylsulfanyl)-N-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide or its salt towards weed control.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lorentz, L.; et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 340pp. Patent 2017 CODEN:PIXXD2<br></p>

<p>Applications AICAR is a nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) have been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective.<br>References Mullane, K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc Med., 3, 227 (1993), Browne, G.J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 13, 12220 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. A microtubule inhibitor.<br>References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Amcinonide (A576150) analog as glucocorticoid receptor agonists for the treatment of inflammation and allergic conditions.<br>References Woodford, R., et al.: Curr. Ther. Res., 26, 301 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Nitazoxanide (N490100); a potent inhibitor of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. Kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis.<br>References Allen, M., et al.: Hepatology, 27, 1670 (1998), Blight, K., et al.: Science, 290, 1972 (2000), Blight, K., et al.: J. Virol., 77, 3181 (2003), Courcambeck, J., et al.: Antivir Ther., 11, 847 (2006), Hoffman, P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 51, 868 (2007); de Carvalho et. al., J. Med. Chem., 52, 5789 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Mifepristone.<br>References Heikinheimo, O., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 26, 279 (1987), Brogden, R., et al.: Drugs, 45, 384 (1993), Shi, Y., et al.: Contraception, 48, 133 (1993), Jang, G., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 753 (1996), Gainer, E., et al.: Steroids, 68, 1005 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive, Light Sensitive<br>Applications Isotope labelled Phenserine is inhibitor of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Used in Alzheimer’s treatments.<br>References Nordberg, A. et al.: J. Alz. DIsease., 47, 691 (2015); Reale, M. et al.: Curr. Alzheimer. Treatments., 11, 608 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications A triazinetrione anticoccidial. Coccidiostat.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Eberts, T., et al.: Clin. Chem., 25, 1440 (1979), Goodwin, M., et al.: Avian Dis., 29, 630 (1985), Sorensen, S., et al.: Clin. Chim. Acta, 264, 103 (1997), Conway, D., et al.: Poult. Sci., 280, 426 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications A synthetic adrenocorticosteroid that acts as an anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic agents. It is used as a topical for the treatment of dermatologic disorders such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.<br>References Mason, J. et al.: Br. J. Dermatol., 146, 351 (2002); Sears, H.W. et al.: Clin. Therap., 19, 710 (1997); Otomo, Y.Z. et al.: Nip. Yakur. Zas., 78, 647 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Pravastatin Lactone is a metabolite of Pravastatin (P702000).<br>References Boberg, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 321 (1997), Neuvonen, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 63, 332 (1998), Boyd, R., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 40, 91 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyhalofop is used as a pesticide for controlling pests.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sada, Y. et al.: Jpn. Kok. Tok. Koh. 408 pp. (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Diflufenican (D445640). (Pre and post emergence foliar absorbed herbicide for winter weed control in cereal crops; carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor.<br>References Conte, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 4766 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Norethindrone Acetate EP Impurity F<br>Applications 6β-Hydroxy Norethindrone Acetate (Norethindrone Acetate EP Impurity F) is an oxidative product of the drug Norethindrone (N676000). Norethindrone impurity.<br>References Reif, V., et al.: Pharmaceutical Res., 4, 54 (1987), Rao, P., et al.: Steroids, 59, 621 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications A Nicotine metabolite. Carcinogen.<br></p>

<p>Applications Norepinephrine Sulfonic Acid is a derivative of DL-Norepinephrine Hydrochloride (N674500), antagonist of dibutyryl cyclic-AMP in the regulation of narcosis. Norepinephrine modulates human dendritic cell activation by altering cytokine release.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Piguet, P., et al.: J. Exp. Med., 173, 673 (1991), Hosoi, J., et al.: Nature, 363, 159 (1993), Elenkov, I., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 52, 595 (2000), Kaplan, D., et al.: Immunity, 23, 611 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Principal pigment of bile and constituent of many biliary calculi.<br>References Stenhagen, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 33, 1591 (1939), Gray, et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 2264, 2268 (1961),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-[3-(Aminosulfonyl)-4-chlorobenzoyl]-benzonic Acid is a potential metabolite of Chlorthalidone.<br>References Salado C., et al.: J. Chromatography. Biomed. App., 690, 195 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nithiazine is a useful building block and insecticide.<br>References Quaranta, L.; et al.: WO 2018149851 (2018).<br></p>

<p>Applications Spiromesifen is a useful insecticide and miticide in plant breeding. Also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Mifepristone.<br>References Heikinheimo, O., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 26, 279 (1987), Brogden, R., et al.: Drugs, 45, 384 (1993), Shi, Y., et al.: Contraception, 48, 133 (1993), Jang, G., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 753 (1996), Gainer, E., et al.: Steroids, 68, 1005 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Anorexic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pinder, et al.: Drugs, 10, 241 (1975), Caccia, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 29, 221 (1985), Finner, N., et al.: Curr. Ther. Res., 38, 847 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ezetimibe Ketone (USP)<br>Applications Phase-I metabolite of Ezetimibe (E975000).<br>References Shah, V., et al: J. Pharm. Sci., 17, 1551 (2000), Van Heek, M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 134, 409 (2001), Watts, G., et al.: Clin. Sci.,103, 595 (2002), Ghosal, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 32, 314 (2004), Sistla, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 39, 517 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Axitinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Axitinib is used in cancer therapy.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wasser, K. et al.: Eur. Radiol., 13, 80 (2003),; Park, J. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 1172 (2002); Bergers, G. et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 111, 1287 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diamino-5-phenylthiazole Hydrobromide is an phenylthiazole derivative used in the preparation of antiallergic and antiinflammatory agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ban, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 1069 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 24 Bisphenol S (B519620) is a material used in thermal printing. 24 Bisphenol S is also used in the development of black leuco dyes.<br>References Shima, H. et al.: J. Imag. Sci. Technol., 54, 020502 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Oxo-Zoniporide is an metabolite of Zoniporide, a potent and selective inhibitor of human sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform1(NHE-1) and protects against cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury.<br>References Ross, T.W., et al.: Cardiovascular. Drug. Reviews., 21, 17 (2003); Deepak, D., et al.: Drug. Metabol. Dispos., 38, 641 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Naproxen-d3 is the labeled analogue of (S)-Naproxen (N377520), an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Harrison, I.T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 203 (1970)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tebutam is used as herbicide and pesticide.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Chlorhexidine Diacetate EP Impurity C<br>Applications An impurity standard for Chlorhexidine.<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyribambenz-Isopropyl is used in method for controlling herbicide resistant or tolerant weeds.<br>References Kraemer, G., et al.: PCT Int. Appl.,(2019);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Mixed conjugate of dietary phytoestrogen.<br>References Adlercreutz, H;., et al.: J. Steroid Mol. Biol., 52, 97 (1995), Kinjo, J., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 27, 185 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Rosuvastatin EP Impurity G<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications ent-Rosuvastatin is an enantiomer of Rosuvastatin (R700500), an impurity which acts as a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (1). Antilipemic (2,3).<br>References 1. Watanabe, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. 1997 Feb;5(2):437-44.2. Lee, E. et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2005 Oct;78(4):330-41.3. Ferdinand, C. et al.: Am. J. Cardiol. 2006 Jan 15;97(2):229-35.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Eplerenone. Used in combination therapy for treatment of cardiovascular disorders.<br>References Staessen, J., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 91, 457 (1981), de Gasparo, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 240, 650 (1987), MacFadyen, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 35, 30 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Difenacoum is a 4-hydroxycouramin derivative. Difenacoum is a second generation anticoagulant rodenticide used against rodent pests such as rats and mice.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hadler, M.R. et al.: J. Hygiene, 74, 441 (1975); Rehman, A.B. et al.: J. Pharm., 1, 1 (1982); Quy, R.J. et al.: Crop Prot., 11, 14 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Mildronate-d3 is the labeled analogue of Mildronate (M344450), a novel pharmaceutical composition based on a reverse transcriptase inhibitor and meldonium. May contain a significant amount of water.<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbimazole, a prodrug of Methimazole (M260300), is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.<br>References Marchant, B., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 45, 1187 (1977), Johnsson, E., et al.: Lancet, 350, 1520 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications The optically active isomer of Carvedilol (C184625), a nonselective ß-adrenergic blocker with a1-blocking activity. An antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hirohashi, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 735 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Higenamine acts through inhibition of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)-mediated HMGB1 release in vivo. Useful towards ischemic injuries.<br>References Ha, Y. et al.: Apoptosis., 17, 463 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Ivermectin, is the labeled analogue of Ivermectin (I940800), which is a semi-synthetic derivative of Abamectin; consists of a mixture of not less than 80% component B1a and not more than 20% component B1b. Antihelmintic (Onchocerca). An invitro inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2/ Covid-19.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chabala, J.C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 23, 1134 (1980), Campbell, W.C., et al.: Science, 221, 823 (1983), Bennett, J.L., et al.: Parasitol. Today, 4, 226 (1988), Plaisier, A.P., et al.: J. Infect. Dis., 172, 204 (1995), ; Caly, L., et al.: Antivir. Res., 178<br></p>

<p>Applications Diphacinone-d4 (indanedione-4,5,6,7-d4) (CAS# 1219802-15-9) is a useful isotopically labelled version of Diphacinone (D486960(M)), which is an anticoagulant rodenticide widely used to control rodent infestations.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Eason, C., et al.: Ecotoxicology, 11, 35 (2002), Hegdal, P., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 7, 245 (1988), Stone, W., et al.: Environ. Contam. Tox., 70, 34 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An isotopically Labelled analog of retinoic acid. Physiological metabolite of vitamin A. Effects gene expression via nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RAR); mediates cellular growth and differentiation.A representative lot contains 11% d4, no d0 or d1 present.<br>References Kamm, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 6, 652 (1982), Warrel, R.P., et al.: Leukemia, 8, 929 (1994), Sasai, Y., et al.: J. Neurol., 249, 41 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Digitoxin (D445950), is used as a cardiotonic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Foerster, et al.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther., 159, 1 (1966), Jakovljevic, I.M., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 149 (1974)<br></p>

<p>Applications Quinethazone is a thiazide diuretic used to treat hypertension.<br>References DeLuca, F.M.: Sett. Med., 54, 747 (1966); Dettli, L. et al.: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 139, 471 (1966);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fumagillol is an analog of Fumagillin (F862650), a compound isolated from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Fumagillin is an antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of microsporidiosis. Fumagillin shows promise as both an an anti-infective and antiangiogenic agent.<br>References Molina, J.M. et al.: N. Eng. J. Med., 346, 1963 (2002); Hou, L. et al.: Pathol. Int., 59, 448 (2009); Ingber, D. et al.: Nature, 348, 555 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications An oxidative product of the drug Norethindrone (N676000). Norethindrone impurity.<br>References Reif, V., et al.: Pharmaceutical Res., 4, 54 (1987), Rao, P., et al.: Steroids, 59, 621 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity of Rifampamycin (R508000).<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl-d5 Butyrate is the labeled analogue of Ethyl Butyrate (E900690), which is used in the preparation of novel 2-cyanopyrimidines as cathespin K inhibitors. Also used in the synthesis of pyridobenzimidazole derivatives exhibiting antifungal activity by the inhibition of β-1,6-glucan.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References By Rankovic, Z. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.,, 20, 1524 (2010); Takeshita, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 3893 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity of Zolpidem (Z650000).<br></p>

<p>Applications Colestilan, is a copolymer of 2-methyl-1H-imidazole and epichlorohydrin, and a bile acid sequestrans, that can be used for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and dyslipidemia.<br>References Handelsman, Y., et al.: Diabetes Care, 34, S244 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Androgen. It has been used as an androgenic agent. Controlled substance (anabolic steroid).<br>References Bichet, N., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 106, 509 (1990), Gustafson, D., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 53, 245 (2000), Copple, B., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 77, 172 (2004), Takashima, K., et al.: Life Sci., 78, 2787 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,4,5-Tetrachloro-3-nitrobenzene, is a metabolite of pentachloronitrobenzene (P237990), used as fungicide, and pesticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Renner, G., et al.: Appl. Envi. Miroc., 46, 465 (1983);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled metabolite of Mycophenolic Acid, an antibiotic produced by Penicillium brevi-compactum, P. Stoloniferum and related spp. A selective inhibitor of lymphocyte proliferation by blocking inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides.<br>References Senda, M., et al.: Transplantation, 60, 1143 (1995), Nimmesgern, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 19421 (1996), Gummert, J.F., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 291, 1100 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Astemizole. Nonsedating-type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Potential for combination therapy with antivancer drugs such as doxorubicin in resistant leukemia. Antihistaminic.<br>References Wauquier, A., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 72, 245 (1981), Laduron, P.M., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 21, 294 (1982), Richards, D.M., et al.: Drugs, 28, 38 (1984), Al-Obaid, A.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 20, 173 (1991), Ishikawa, M., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 23, 112 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium channel blocker.<br>References Carmeliet, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 262, 809 (1992), Norgaard, B.L., et al.: Am. Heart J., 137, 1062 (1999), Torp-Pedersen, C., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 857 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications This is a controlled substance (depressant). Anticonvulsant; sedative; hypnotic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Goldenthal, E.I., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971), Chao, M.K.C., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 7, 359 (1978),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Fenthion (FEN).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Buratti, F., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 167, 245 (2006), Buratti, F., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 295 (2005), Buratti, F., et al.: Toxicology, 241, 33 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Strobilurin fungicide; inhibits mitochondrial respiration by blocking electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1. Agricultural fungicide. Used in Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Smalling, K., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2593 (2010), Lu, X., et al.: Phytopathol., 100, 1162 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Mezlocillin Sodium is an antibacterial agent. Penicillin antibiotic effective against gram negative and gram positive bacteria.<br>References Sanders, C. et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 9, 15 (1982); Gasca, M. et al.: Am. J. Hosp. Pharm., 44, 574 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic Acid is used in the preparation of quinazolinone derivatives observed to be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Also it aids in the synthesis of non-nucleoside, thumb pocket 2 HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors used in Hepatitis C therapy.<br>References Stammers, T. et al.: Bioorg, Med, Chem. Lett., 23, 2585 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,6-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (cas# 3401-80-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Flurprimidol is a plant growth regulator used to control stem elongation.<br>References Lee, J., et al.: Horttechnology, 25, 480-486 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Metolachlor is an acyanilide herbicide similar to selective pre-emergence herbicides (1). It is a contaminant in the groundwater and potential pollutant (2). This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br>References 1. McGahen, L. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1978 26 (2), pp 414–4192. Chesters, G. et al.: Rev. Environ Contam Toxicol. 1989;110:1-74.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d10 is a labelled form of N-Nitrosodiethylamine (N525465) which is a widely occurring nitrosamine that is one of the most important environmental carcinogens primarily inducing tumors of liver.NDMA and NDEA were found as an impurity in generic versions of valsartan, losartan and irbesartan.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Oda, Y., et al.: Mutation Research, Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 584, 1 (2005); Yamazaki, H., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 13, 1789 (1992);Chem. and Eng. News, p.5, Feb. 25, 2019<br></p>

<p>Applications Lindane-d6 is very toxic. It was an effective insecticide on mosquitoes, house flies, and on German and American cockroaches.<br>References Tanaka, K., et al.: Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 6, 386-391 (1976)<br></p>