Toxicology

<p>Applications Labelled Neratinib (N390090). An oral, irreversible dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor for breast and non-small cell lung cancer. Antitumor agent.<br>References Vogel, C., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 20, 719 (2002), Ji, H., et al.: Cancer Cell., 9, 485 (2006), Sequist, L., et al.: Oncologist, 12, 325 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications An oral antiviral drug used in the treatment of hepatitis B infection. A guanine analogue that inhhibits all three steps in the viral replication process.<br>References Innaimo, S.F., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 41, 1444 (1997), Honkoop, P., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 12, 683 (2003), Chang, T.-T., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 354, 1001 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications L-(-)-Carnitinamide chloride is can be employed as a bactericide. The compound is derived from L-Carnitine (C184110) which is used to prevent and treat a lack of carnitine.<br>References Pallavicini, Marco., et al.: Tetrahedron: Asymmetry., 18, 906-909 (2007); Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002), Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorfluazuron is benzoyl(pyridiyloxyphenyl)urea based pesticide that acts as a chitin synthesis inhibitor. Chlorfluazuron is commonly used in agriculture as an insect growth regulator for controlling the major insect pests in crops<br>References Perveen, F.: J. Life Sci., 5, 933 (2011); Elek, J.A.: Entomol. Exp. Appl., 88, 31 (1998); Osbrink, W.L.A. et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 104, 1009 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Anesthetic (intravenous). Controlled substance (depressant).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 127, 241 (1959), Bailey, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 28, 713 (1976), Balster, R.L., J. Psychedelic Drugs., 10115 (1978), Johnson, K.M., et al.: Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 30, 707 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Aclarubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic. It is used in the treatment of cancer.<br>References Magi, S., et al.: J. Antibiot., 66, 165 (2013); Wakabayashi, I., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 59, 719 (2000); Viadro, M., et al.: Antibiot Khimioter, 36, 20 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-erythro-Chloramphenicol functions as a potent inhibitor of electron transport in the mitochondria in biological studies. The L-isomer can be identified from the other CAP-isomers through reversed phase and chiral liquid chromatography in combination with tandem mass spectrometric detection.<br>References Berendsen, B., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 700, 78 (2011), Wilson, S.B., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 292, 603 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as a reference standard for the drug Trimethoprim.Note this compound is a cis / trans mixture.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Itraconazole Impurity 16<br>Applications cis-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl-methyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyl Methanesulfonate (Itraconazole Impurity 16) is an impurity in the synthesis of Itraconazole (I937500), an orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole. Antifungal.<br>References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984), Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An anti-neoplastic - inhibits ribonucleoside reductase and DNA replication. A potential therapy for sickle cell anemia which involves the nitrosylation of sickle cell hemoglobin. Horseradish peroxidase catalyzes nitric oxide formation from hydroxyurea in the presence of hydrogen peroxide.<br>References Ratcliffe, W., et al.: Lancet, 339, 164 (1992), Roodman, G., et al.: Cancer, 80, 1557 (1997), Horwitz, M., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2003, 88, 1603 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Moxifloxacin is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections like bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.<br>References Zhang, H., et al.: Linchuang Junyi Zazhi, 43, 182 (2015); Fernandes, M. J., et al.: Chemosphere, 239, 124729 (2020); Yilancioglu, K., et al.: Sci. Rep., 9, 1 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications Nafronyl is a selective inhibitor of serotonin receptors. Nafronyl is a vasodilator used in the treatment of intermittent claudication.<br>References Fontaine, et al.: Chim. Ther., 4, 44 (1969), Bessin, P., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 10, 291 (1975), Clyne, C.A., et al.: Br. J. Surg., 67, 347 (1980),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Tebufenozide (T013200), which is a synthetic nonsteroidal ecdysone agonist used in pesticide formulations (1) that causes premature molting; novel insect growth regulator (2,3,4) specific to lepidopteran species. Drinking water Contaminant Candidate List 3 (CCL3) as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Jordan TB, et al.: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug;394(8):2257-66.2. Vianna UR. Et al.: Ecotoxicology. 2009 Feb;18(2):180-6.3. Rose, G. et al. Food. Chem. 2009 Dec;117(4) pp634-6404. Wang, J. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009 Mar 25;57(6):2162-73.<br></p>

<p>Applications Histrelin is a gonadotropin releasing hormone analog used with the potential to improve height prospects.<br>References Brauner, R. et al.: Nat. Rev. Endocrinol., 11, 386 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications An impurity of Minocycline (M344800). Used in the preparation of calpain inhibitors.<br>References Sokoloski, T.D., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 66, 1159 (1977), Naidong, W., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 13, 905 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sulfacetamide-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Sulfacetamide. Sulfacetamide is an antibiotic used for the treatment of skin infections and urinary tract infections. Sulfacetamide is also used to treat acne and seborrheic dermatitis. Sulfacetamide was investigated for potential anti-inflammatory properties<br>References Wittwer, M.B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 781 (2013); Wang. X., et al.: Afr. J. Micriobiol., 6, 4533 (2012); Yu, B., et al.: Euro. J. Med. Chem., 46, 5833 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Carvedilol (C184625) derivative.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Impurity Valproic Acid USP Related Compound B<br>Applications A constitutional isomer of Valproic acid; a potent anticonvulsant. Sodium valproate impurity C. Valproic Acid USP Related Compound B.<br>References Levy, R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 8, 551 (1991), Barton, M., et al.: Epilepsy Res., 47, 217 (2001), Fox, A., et al.: Pain, 105, 355 (2003), Archer, D., et al.: Anesth. Analg., 104, 180 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Mepiquat Chloride is a plant growth regulator used to improve crop quality and maximize yield.<br>References Xiaoming, R., et al.: Field Crops Res, 149, 1-10 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled derivative of Vincamine with vasodilating activity. Vasodilator (cerebral).<br>References Han, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 22337 (1999), O’Donnell, et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 63, 185 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Antiepileptic, structurally similar to meprobamate.<br>References Swinyard, E.A., et al.: Epilepsia, 27, 27 (1986), Remmel, R.P., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 12, 90 (1990), Sofia, R.D., et al.: Epilepsy Res. Suppl., 3, 103 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Valproic acid.<br>References Rudy, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 259, 1133 (1991), Nagai, K., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 39, 295 (1997), Yamamura, N., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 724 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenkapton is an antiparasitic agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rico, A., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 35, 494 (2016), Bai, G., et al.: Lihua Jianyan, Huaxue Fence, 49, 835 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications TAUROURSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID (cas# 14605-22-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine is a cytotoxic metabolite of Cyclophosphamide; a deuterated analog of Nor-nitrogen mustard.<br>References Colvin, M., et al.: Cancer Res., 36, 1121 (1976), Ludeman, S., et al.: Drug Metab Dispos., 20, 337 (1992), Ludeman, S.M., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 84, 393 (1995), Yu, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 24, 1254 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pirimicarb is a pesticide which is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Disperse Polyester Dark Blue causes photocontact dermatitis in workers engaged in its manufacturing.<br>References Davies, Keith A., et al.: J. Appl. Chem. Biotechn., 25(3), 195-204 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Coumachlor (C745000) an internal standard in the analysis of the rodenticide Warfarin.<br>References Dikshith, T., et al.: J. Exp. Biol., 29, 149 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications Naloxegol Oxalate is an oxalate form of Naloxegol (N284470) which is a peripherally-selective opioid antagonist.<br>References Seifert, R., et al.: G Protein-Coupled Receptors as Drug Targets: Analysis of Activation and Constitutive Activity, 227 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Acepromazine (A130900).<br>References Cossum, P., et al.: Drug Dispos., 9, 321 (1988), Stowell, L., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 22, 166 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Azure C Dye Content 40% is a useful antifungal and antibacterial cationic dye for studying E. coli K30 bacterial polysaccharide.<br>References Das, B., et al.: Surface Review and Letters, (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Sulfasalazine (S699084). An anti-inflammatory (gastrointestinal). Sulfasalazine has been used in granulomatous colitis.<br>References Schroder, H., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.,13, 539 (1972), McDonnell, J.P., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 515 (1976), Klotz, U., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet.,10, 285 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetraethylthiourea is an impurity of Disulfiram (D493640) which is used as rubber accelerator; vulcanizer; seed disinfectant; fungicide; alcohol deterrent.<br>References Child, C., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 8, 305 (1952), Nash, N.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 168 (1975),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Butane-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-d8-diamine (D416027) is a labelled isotope of 1,4-Diaminobutane (D416025). It is an amino acid degradation product. Used in the preparation of hexahydropyrimidines as novel hepatitis C virus inhibitors. Also a reagent in the synthesis of antibacterial castor oil-based polyurethane membranes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hwang, J. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 70, 315 (2013); Yari, A. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 102A, 84 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Intedanib (I666650). It is an indolinone derivative potently blocking VEGF-, PDGF-, and FGF-receptor kinases; an indolinone as triple angiokinase inhibitors. An antitumor agent.<br>References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998), Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007), Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Principal pigment of bile and constituent of many biliary calculi.<br>References Stenhagen, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 33, 1591 (1939), Gray, et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 2264, 2268 (1961),<br></p>

<p>Applications A major active metabolite related to the adverse effects of Sulfasalazine in human serum.<br>References Stenson, W., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 69, 494 (1982), Bissonnette, E., et al.: J. Immunol., 156, 218 (1996), Hirohata, S., et al.: J. Neurol. Sci., 67, 115 (1985), Pullar, T., et al.: Br. Med. J., 290, 1535 (1985), Ireland, A., et al.: Clin. Sci., 78, 119 (1990),<br></p>