Toxicology

Applications An anticonvulsant, hypnotic. A metabolite of Mephentoin.
References Knabe, J., et al.: Arch. Phar., 313, 538 (1980)

Applications Labelled Cortisol (H714615). Cortisol, or Hydrocortisone, is a steroid hormone, more specifically a glucocorticoid, produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland. Cortisol is released in response to stress and a low level of blood glucocorticoids. Its primary functions are to increase blood sugar through gluconeogenesis; suppress the immune system; and aid in fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism.
References Hechter, O., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 25, 457 (1950), Colingsworth, D.R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 203, 807 (1953), Florey, K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 277 (1983),

Applications 3H-4,7a-Methanocyclohept[3,3a]indeno[5,4-b]oxete Benzenepropanoic Acid derivative is an analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500) and has weak antimitotic activity.
References Chen, S.H., et. al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 33, 7679 (1992)

Applications Medication used to alleviate joint and muscle pain.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sen, M., et al.: Eur. J. Gen. Med., 7, 49 (2010), Dresen, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2425 (2010),

Applications Labelled Ezetimibe (E975000), an antihyperlipoproteinemic. A Cholesterol absorption inhibitor.
References van Heek, M., at al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 283, 157 (1997), van Heek, M., at al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 129, 1748 (2000)

Applications Diquat Dipyridone is an metabolite of Diquat (D492900) a contact herbicide used also to produce desiccation and defoliation.
References Fuke, C., et al.: Legal. Med., 4, 156 (2002); Ameno, K., et al.: J. Liq. Chorma., 18, 2115 (1995); Brian, et al.: Nature, 181, 446 (1958); Gaines, T.B., et al.: Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 7, 299 (1986),

Applications Labelled 2,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (D434205). 2,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane is a chlorinated organic pesticide having estrogenic activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Iwata, H., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 1080 (1993), Beyer, A., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 21, 941 (2002), Cunningham, S., et al.: Science, 317, 935 (2007),

Applications Dimepiperate is a pesticide used for weed control in rice.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Saeki, M.: PCT Int. Appl. (2007), WO 2007046440 A1 20070426. Apr 26, 2007

Applications Labelled Tazarotenic Acid (T010060). Tazarotenic acid is the major active metabolite of Tazarotene (T010050).
References Nagpal, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 270, 923 (1995), Madhu, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 972 (1997), Attar, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 476 (2003),

Applications A labelled Tamoxifen; a selective estrogen response modifier (SERM), protein kinase C inhibitor and anti-angiogenetic factor. Tamoxifen is a prodrug that is metabolized to active metabolites 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) and endoxifen by cytochrome P450 isoforms CYP2D6 and CYP3A4. In breast cancer, the gene repressor activity of tamoxifen against ERBB2 is dependent upon PAX2. Blocks estradiol-stimulated VEGF production in breast tumor cells.Protein kinase C inhibitor. Induces apoptosis in human malignant glioma cell lines. Tamoxifen and its metabolite 4-hydroxytamoxifen (H954725) are selective estrogen response modifiers (SERMs) that act as estrogen antagonists in mammary gland. Blocks estradiol-stimulated VEGF production in breast tumor cells.
References Sutherland, R., et al.: Nature, 267, 434 (1977); Lerner, L., et al.: Cancer Res., 50, 4177 (1990); Love, R., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 20 2559 (2002);

Applications Terbufoxon Sulfoxide is a metabolite of Terbufoxon (T109075), a pesticide used in the protection of fruit and vegetable crops against insects. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Rahman, Md. M. et al.: Food Chem., 133, 604 (2012); Stojan, J. et al.: Biochem., 5599 (2008); Polgar, L. et al.: J. Chrom. A., 1249, 83 (2012);

Applications The active labelled carboxylic acid metabolite of Ebastine.
References Hashizume, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 29, 798 (2001), Hashizume, T., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 300, 298 (2002), Matsumoto, S., et al.: Xenobiotica, 33, 615 (2003), Chaikin, P., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 59, 346 (2005),

Applications 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane - d8 is a synthetic organochlorine insecticide. 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane- d8 is a metabolite of 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane - d8 (D434197). 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane - d8 is a probable carcinogen (Group B2).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tao, S. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 2494 (2005); Zhou, Q. et al.: J. Chrom. A, 1216, 6680 (2009); Weiderpass, E. et al.: Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev,., 9, 487 (2000)

Stability Not Stable in hot solution
Applications Muscarinic receptor antagonist. Bronchodilator.
References Haddad, E.-B., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 45, 899 (1994), Donohue, J. F., et al.: Chest, 122, 47 (2002), Profita, M., et al.: Allergy, 60, 1361 (2005), Dusser, D., et al.: Eur. Respir. J., 27, 547 (2006),

Applications Trimethadione is an anticonvulsant and antiepileptic agent used in the treatment of pregnant women. Prenatal exposure to anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) has indicated increased risk of major or minor congenital malformation.
References Ahir, B. et al.: Toxicol. Vitro., 28, 948 (2014); Pastore, V. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 841 (2013);

Applications It is a major metabolite of Nicotine in humans. Carcinogen.
References Byrd, G., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 20, 192 (1992), Benowitz, N., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 51, 53 (2001), Hanioka, N., et al.: Xenobiotica, 31, 687 (2001), Ethell, B., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 65, 1441 (2003), Yamanaka, H., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 22, 419 (2004),

Applications Cholinesterase inhibitor. Use as systemic insecticide, acaricide, nematocide. Used in Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Dorough, W.H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 16, 319 (1968),

Applications The methylated analogue of Isobutyryl L-Carnitine (I780500). 2-Methylbutyryl-L-Carnitine is one of the acylcarnitines profiled from blood or plasma samples in the diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism.
References Rashed, M.S. et al.: Pediat. Res., 38, 324 (1995); Frazier, D.M. et al.: J. Inher. Metab. Dis., 29, 76 (2006);

Applications 1-Ethyldihydro-6-imino-2,4,5(3H)-pyrimidinetrione 5-(O-Methyloxime) is a byproduct in the synthesis of 3-Ethyl-4-(methoxyamino)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinecarboxamide (E817920), which is a Cymoxanil (C988995), degradation product, used as a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.
References Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);

Applications Agricultural fungicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lu, X., et al.: Phytopathol., 100, 1162 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),

Applications PhIP (A617000) derivative. Carcinogen.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Tubercidin is used as a chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of cancer. Also used in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Murray, V. et al.: Exp. Parasitol., 132, 440 (2012); Szentmiklosi, A. et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 18, 1164 (2011);

Applications Mancozeb is a mixture of Maneb (M163500) and Zineb, a manganese and zinc (1:1) complex mixture with the ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) anionic ligand. Mancozeb is a foliate fungicide used to protect crops in agriculture. Mancozeb has a broader and more effective fungacidal activity than either of its component on their own. Mancozeb also significantly enhances the copper activity against several bacteriosis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tang, M. et al.: Turang Tong., 41, 1365 (2010); Navneet; M. et al.: J. Ind. Botan. Soc., 74, 19 (1995); Lecigne, P. et al.: Phytoma, 531, 13 (2000);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Empagliflozin is a novel, potent and selective SGLT-2 inhibitor. It improves glycaemic control syndrome in diabetic rats.
References Thomas, L., et al.: Diabetes. Obesity. Metabol. 14, 94 (2012); Grempler, R., et al.: Diabetes. Obesity. Metabol., 14, 83 (2012);

Applications Present in opium from 0.7% to 2.5%, depending on the source. Weak narcotic analgesic, perhaps due to conversion to morphine, with minimal hypnotic properties; potent antitussive.Controlled substance (opiate).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Eddy, S., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 67, 127 (1939), Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 10, 93 (1981),

Applications Movento is a synergistic insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Byrne, F., et al.: Crop. Prot., 25, 831 (2006), Kanrar, B., et al.: Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 77, 631 (2006), Venkateswarlu, P., et al.: Food Chem., 105, 1760 (2007), Khay, S., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr., 22, 581 (2008),

Applications Technical Chlorophenothane is derived from 2,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (D434205), which is a chlorinated organic pesticide having estrogenic activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Iwata, H., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 1080 (1993), Beyer, A., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 21, 941 (2002), Cunningham, S., et al.: Science, 317, 935 (2007)

Applications A Quinidine labelled metabolite.
References Small, D.L., J. Chem. Med., 22,1014 (1979), Guentert, T.W., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 7, 31 (1982), Chang, Y.F., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 13, 455 (1988),

Applications Paclitaxel-13C is the labeled analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500). Paclitaxel is an antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.
References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),

Applications Herbicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Nelieu, S., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2644 (2010), Aguilera-Luiz, M., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 399, 2863 (2011),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Mutagenic heterocyclic amines in cooked food.
References Stavric, B., et al.: Fd. Chem. Toxic., 31, 12, 981 (1993), Sugimura, T., et al.: Mutation Research, 290, 43 (1993), Eisenbrand & Tang: Toxicology, 84, 1 (1993)

Applications 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)propane is an volatile anesthetic which inhibited activation of inflammatory neutrophil and granulocyte in human blood during simulated extracorporeal circulation.
References Schmid, E., et al.: Int. Immunopharmacol., 14, 202 (2012); Citerio, G., et al.: Euro. J. Anaesthesiol., 29, 371 (2012);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Diquafosol Sodium Salt, is a dinucleoside derivative of uridine that acts as a selective P2Y2 receptor agonist. Diquafosol is used as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of dry eye syndrome.
References Peral, A. et al.: Drugs News Pers., 2, 166 (2008); Vallejo, C.G. et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta Enzymol., 438, 304 (1976);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications trans-Crotoxyphos is an organophosphorous insecticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Nillos, M.G., et. al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 26, 1949 (2007); Miller, J.A., et. al.: J. Control Release, 8, 73 (1988)

Applications Fosetyl Aluminum is a fungicide. It is highly inhibitory in vitro against several species of Phytophthora.
References Fenn, M., et al.: Phytopathology, 74, 606 (1984); Matheron, M., et al.: Plant Disease, 84, 454 (2000)

Applications Zinc Thiozole is a fungicide.
References Domagalina, E., et al.: Fresenius' Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie, 207, 411-14 (1965);

Applications N-Acetylaminomethylphosphoric Acid is been found to show inhibitory properties towards ureases.
References Berlicki, L. et al.: Amino Acids, 42, 1937 (2012);

Applications 1-Naphthol-D7 β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt is the isotope labelled analog of 1-Naphthol β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt (N368000); a metabolite of 1-Naphthol.
References Redegeld, F., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 244, 263 (1988); Lohr, J., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 50, 107 (1998); Yokota, H., et al.: Biochem. J., 340, 405 (1999); Daidoji, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 993 (2003)

Applications Semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic.
References Muggleton, et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 253 (1968), Marrelli, L.P., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 21 (1975),