Toxicology

Applications A metabolite of Ceftiofur (C244700), which is microbiologic active.
References Washburn, K., et al.: J. Vet. Pharm. Ther., 28, 247 (2005),

Applications Methoprene-d7, is the labeled analogue of Methoprene, which is a juvenile hormone (JH) analog which can be used as an insecticide that acts as a growth regulator.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Xiao-li, M., et al.: Nongyao, 52, 380 (2013); Anon.IP.com Journal, 12, 9 (2012);

Applications Lercanidipine-d3 is a labeled dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bianchi, G., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 21, 193 (1989); Rimoldi, E., et al.: Acta Therap., 200, 23 (1994)

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications Anhydrochlortetracycline is the anhydro analogue and impurity of Chlortetracycline (C426500). Anhydrochlortetracycline is an antimicrobial and antibacterial.
References Diana, J. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 39, 523 (2005); Sanniez, W.H.K. et al.: J. Pharmac. Sci., 69, 5 (1980); Oliva, B. et al.: Antimircob. Agents Chemother., 36, 913 (1992);

Stability Moisture Sensitive, Light Sensitive
Applications A metabolite of Ketorolac.
References Mroszczak, E., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 15, 618 (1987), Brocks, D., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 23, 415 (1992), Vakily, M., et al.: Pharm. Res., 12, 1652 (1995), Gillis, J., et al.: Drugs, 53, 139 (1997),

Applications Labelled analogue of Chlorocholine Chloride, a plant growth regulator that is primarily used on ornamental plants.
References Pinto, A.C.R. et al.: Acta Horticult., 683, 399 (2005); Gu, Z. et al.: Hun. Nong. Dax. Xueb., 35, 383 (2009); Xing, S. et al.: J. Med. pLant Res., 5, 1962 (2011);

Impurity Mesalazine EP Impurity L
Applications The toxicity of halogenated benzoic acids was found to be directly related to the compound's hydrophobicity. Toxicity and quantitative structure-activity relationships of benzoic acids to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata.
References Moore, D., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 794 (1997), Zhao, Y., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 216, 205 (1998), Fiorentino, A., et al.: J. Agric.Food Chem., 51, 1005 (2003),

Applications Endosulfan is an insecticide that poses health risks to humans and animals that acquire it through ingestion, inhalation, and percutaneous contact. Despite its potential risks, it is still being widely used all around the globe to protect cotton, sugarcane, and vegetable crops.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bhalerao, T. & Puranik, P.: Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 59, 315 (2007); Kalender, S., et al.: Toxicology, 202, 227 (2004); Naqvi, S. & Vaishnavi, C.: Comp. Biochem. Phys. C, 105, 347 (1993)

Applications Ferbam is a dithiocarbamate fungicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Grover, R., Moore, J.: Phytopathology, 52, 876 (1962); Saute, B., et al.: Analyst, 137, 5082 (2012);

Applications Metaflumizone is a semicarbazone insecticide that works by blocking sodium channel in target insects resulting in paralyzation associated with blocking nerve activity. Metaflumizone is useful as a heartworm control treatment.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zhang, Zhe,, et al.: J. Integrat. Agri. 11, 1145 (2012); Kuhn, D., et al.: Modern. Crop. Protect. Compound., 3, 1273 (2012);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Antiepileptic; increases levels of GABA in the brain.
References Chang, Z.L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 529 (1979), Nau, H., et al.: Pharmacol. Toxicol., 69, 310 (1991), Loscher, W., et al.: Prog. Neurobiol., 58, 31 (1999)

Applications Anhydrovinblastine showed significant cytotoxic potential against a panel of human cancer cell lines and significant activity against the human H460 non-small cell lung carcinoma tumor xenograph in mice.
References Koiso, Y., et al.: J. Antibiot., 51, 418 (1998), Olver, I., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 43, 1829 (2007), Shao, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5061 (2007).

Applications Propamocarb-N-oxide is an impurity of Propamocarb (P758460), a carbamate fungicide used in the agriculture industry.
References Judelson, H., et al.: Mol. Plant Pathol., 7, 17 (2005), Grunwald, N., et al.: Phytopathol., 96, 1397 (2006),

Applications Propyzamide-d3 (phenyl-2,4,6-d3) (CAS# 1219805-79-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Labelled Bosentan (B675900). A mixed endothelin receptor antagonist. Used as a vasodilator. Antihypertensive.
References Clozel, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 270, 228 (1994), Gutsch, G., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther., 10, 717 (1996), Weber, C., et al.: Clin Pharmacol. Ther., 60, 124 (1996), Krum, H., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 338, 784 (1998)

Applications Pyrimitate is an organophosphorus pesticide.
References Askew, J., et al.: Analyst, 94, 1117 (1969), Gao, L., et al.: Zhongguo Weisheng Jianyan Zazhi, 23, 535 (2013), Zvinavashe, E., et al.: Chemosphere, 75, 1531 (2009),

Applications Aldicarb Sulfone is an analog of Aldicarb (A514650) detected in agricultural products as pesticide residue.
References Ashby, J., et al.: Environ. Mutagen., 7, 919 (1985), Ashby, J., et al.: Mutat. Res., 257, 229 (1991), Kazius, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 312 (2005), Benigni, R., et al.: Mutagenesis, 25, 335 (2010),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Spermidine is a biogenic polyamine formed from putrescine. Spermidine is a precursor of Spermine. Spermidine is essential for both normal and neoplastic tissue growth.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Abraham, A.K., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 106, 257 (1980), Mach, M., et al.: Biochem. J., 202, 153 (1982), Thyss, A., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol., 18, 611 (1982),

Applications Loxoprofen-d3, is the labeled analogue of Loxoprofen (L472905), which is non-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been effective in reducing atherosclerosis in mice by reducing inflammation.
References Masahide H. et al.: J Clin Biochem Nutr., 47, 138 (2010); Noguchi, M. et al.: Biolog. Pharmac. Bull., 28, 2075 (2005); Hyun, J. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 24, 541 (2001);

Applications Acetoacetyl-CoA is a derivative of CoA (C636400). In the mevalonate pathway, Acetoacetyl-CoA is a precursor of HMG-CoA (H456365), and a precursor of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate.
References Okamura, E., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 11265 (2010)

Applications Abiraterone is a steroidal cytochrome P 450 17α-hydroxylase-17,20-lyase inhibitor (CYP17), is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials as a potential drug for the treatment of androgen-dependent prostate cancer.
References Denis, L., et al.: Cancer, 72, 3888 (1993); Potter, G.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2463 (1995); Denmeade, S., et al.: Nat. Rev., 2, 389 (2002); Scher, H., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 8253 (2005);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Semisynthetic antibiotic. Antibacerial (tuberculostatic).
References Furesz, et al.: Antibiot. Chemother., 16, 316 (1970), Gallo, G.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 467 (1976),

Applications Dihydro Artemisinin (D448360) dimer with anticancer and antiprotozoal activity.
References Galal, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 741 (2009); Beekman, A. et al.: Phytother. Res., 10, 140 (1996)

Applications Labelled synthetic peptide agonist analog of LH-RH. Triptoreline is a potent agonist of LH-releasing hormone, currently used in the treatment of prostatic cancer where therapy may be required over months or years. Antineoplastic (hormonal). Used in the treatment of endometriosis and infertility.
References Sanders, L., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 15, 95 (1990), Chiba, M., et al.: Biomaterials, 18, 893 (1997), Blanco, D., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 45, 285 (1998), Sinha, V., et al.: J. Control. Rel., 90, 261 (2003),

Applications A nonsedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Antihistaminic.
References Vincent, J., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 26, 497 (1988)

Applications 1-Methylfluoranthene is an environmental pollutant that has been found to be a mutagen.
References Wise, S.A., et. al.: Environ. Int., 11, 147 (1985)

Applications A metabolite of Fulvestrant (F862500).
References Rao, P., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 25, 417 (1986), Wakeling, A., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 43, 173 (1992), DeFriend, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 408 (1994),

Impurity Estriol EP Impurity H
Applications 16α-Hydroxy Estrone (Estriol EP Impurity H) is a major metabolite of Estradiol.
References Fishman, H.G, et al.: Biochemistry, 8, 4304 (1969), Ryan, Sugar, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 50, 137 (1980), Numazawa, M., et al.: Steroids, 38, 149 (1981), Travis, R., et al.: Breast Cancer Res., 5, 239 (2003),

Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity B
Applications Beclomethasone 21-Acetate 17-Propionate (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity B) is an impurity of Beclomethasone Dipropionate (B131030).

Applications 6-Oxo Simvastatin is an analog of Simvastatin (S485000), a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
References Joshua, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 44, 366 (1991),

Applications Potassium bromide is an ionic compound that is commonly used in chemistry to form a pellet that can be used to analyze a number of compounds by means of infrared spectroscopy. Potassium bromide is also used as an anticonvulsant to treat refractory seizures in humans and dogs.
References Kirkland, J.: Anal. Chem., 27, 1537 (1955); Korinthenberg, R., et al.: J. Child Neuro., 22, 414 (2007); Wilberley, S., et al.: Anal. Chem., 29, 210 (1957); Yohn, S., et al.: J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., 201, 468 (1992)

Applications Sodium channel blocker, local anesthetic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wilson, T.D., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 59 (1990), McClellan, K.J., et al.: Drugs, 56, 355 (1998),

Applications A metabolite of Digoxin (Dx) (D446575).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fujii, Y., et al.: Clin. Chem., 37, 476 (1991), Salphati, L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 171 (1999), Song, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 689 (1999),

Applications Edoxaban is an anticoagulant drug which acts as a direct factor Xa inhibitor.
References Ruff, C., et al.: Am. Heart J., 160, 635 (2010); Ogata, K., et al.: J. Clin. Pharm., 50, 73 (2010)

Applications Trestolone acetate is a derivative of Trestolone (T719600), a synthetic androgen used as a potential hormonal male contraceptive method that induces a state of temporary infertility.
References Garcia-Becerra, R., et al.: Reproduction., 143, 211 (2012); Attardi, B.J., et al.: J. Steroid. Biochem. Molec. Biol., 122, 212 (2010)

Impurity Ambroxol EP Impurity B Hydrochloride
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Ambroxol Cyclic Impurity is a metabolite as well as an impurity of the bronchosecretolytic drug, Ambroxol (A575900).
References Hammer, R. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 28, 899 (1978); Nieder, M. et al.: HRC & CC, 9, 561 (1986); Huq, F. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 3, 147 (2008);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications The optically active isomer of Carvedilol (C184625), a nonselective ß-adrenergic blocker with a1-blocking activity. An antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hirohashi, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 735 (1990),

Applications Caffeidine Acid is a potential degradation product from the hydrolysis of Caffeine (C080100) under alkaline environment.
References Zubair, U.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 71 (1986); Cherrah, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 1311 (1988);

Applications The major metabolite of Boldenone, an anabolic steroid.
References Fotsis, T., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 28, 203 (1987), Song, Y., et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 23, 599 (2000), Buiarelli, F., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 526, 113 (2004), Poelmans, S., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 22, 808 (2005),