Toxicology

<p>Applications Pyrasulfotole (P847008) is a 4-hydroxyphenylppvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor herbicide, used in controlling post-emergence weeds in small grains cultures.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Chlorotoluron (C421600(P)), which is a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nelieu, S., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2644 (2010), Aguilera-Luiz, M., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 399, 2863 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Scopolamine Hydrobromide Hydrate is an acetylcholine antagonist. Used in treatment of motion sickness; antiemetic; antispasmodic; mydriatic; preanesthetic medicant. Neuroprotective &amp; Neuroresearch Product.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brand, J.J., et al.: Lancet, 2, 232 (1970); Bowles, J.B., et al.: Anaesthesia, 34, 476 (1979); Clissold, S.P., et al.: Drugs, 29, 189 (1985); Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 477 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications Octhilinone-d17 is a fungicide and an antimicrobial agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Spironolactone.<br>References Gochman, N., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 135, 312 (1962), Tori, K., et al.: Steroids, 4, 713 (1964), Solymoss, B., et al.: Toxicol. Appli. Pharmacol., 18, 586 (1971),<br></p>

<p>Applications An inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, the initial enzyme in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes from Arachidonic Acid. Used as an antiasthmatic.<br>References Carter, G.W., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 256, 929 (1991), Weinblatt, M.E., et al.: J. Rheumatol., 19, 1537 (1992), McGill, K and Busse, W.W.: Lancet, 348, 519 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel labelled intermediate of Fexofenadine (F322470).<br>References McTavish, D., et al.: Drugs, 39, 552 (1990), Honig, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 52, 231 (1992), Yun, C., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 21 403 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Vapreotide is a synthetic somatostatin (S676750) analog predominately used for the treatment of acute variceal bleeding.<br>References Fortune, B.E., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 10, 14 (2009); Paul, C., et al.: Eng. J. Med., 344, 23 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications A muscarinic receptor used as nootropic agent.<br>References Wolf-Pflugmann, M., et al.: Arzneim-Forsch./Drug Res., 39(1), 5, 539 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl-1-Testosterone is a derivative of dihydrotestosterone. Methyl-1-Testosterone is a designer anabolic steroid that is on the world anti-doping agency’s (WADA) prohibited list.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parr, M.K. et al.: Endocrinology, 152, 4718 (2011); Liu, Y. et al.: Drug Test. Anal., 3, 54 (2011); Jeon, B.W. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 401, 1353 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ezetimibe-d4 is the labeled analogue of Ezetimibe (E975000), an antihyperlipoproteinemic. A cholesterol absorption inhibitor.<br>References van Heek, M., at al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 283, 157 (1997); van Heek, M., at al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 129, 1748 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Systemic agricultural fungicide.<br>References Ozer, N., et al.: J. Phytopathol., 158, 744 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Picoxystrobin is a methoxyacrylate strobilurin fungicide designed for the control of wide range of cereal diseases.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Walorczyk, S., et al.: J. Chromatograph. A., 1251, 219 (2012); Roszko, M., et al.: J. Am. OIl. Chemist. Soc., 89, 389 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethoprophos is an organophosphate non-systemic nematicide and soil insecticide (1). Ethoprophos is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor (2,3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Ethoprophos is also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Wing, K. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 1984. Feb:21(1) pp22-302. Opperman, C. et al.: J. Nematol. 1990 Oct;22(4):481-83. Nordmeyer, D. et al.: Plant. Dis. J. 1985 Jan:69: 67-69<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Diethylstilbestrol.<br>References Liehr, J.G., et al.: Steroids, 40, 713 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled cholinesterase inhibitor. Insecticide; acaricide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gaines, T.B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Applications rac-Clopidogrel-d3 Hydrogen Sulfate is the labeled analogue of rac-Clopidogrel Hydrogen Sulfate (C587248), which is used in the synthesis of Clopidogrel derivatives as platelet aggregation inhibitors.<br>References Chen, J., et. al.: Hecheng Huaxue, 18, 586 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Orthosulfamuron can be used in biological study and agricultural use of herbicidal composition comprising erlukuilincaotong, cyhalofop-​butyl and sulfonylurea herbicide, and its application in controlling annual weed of rice field.<br>References Wang, L., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 106386836 A 20170215 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Codeine 6-β-D-Glucuronide-d6 is the labelled analogue of Codeine 6-β-D-Glucuronide (C634090), a metabolite of Codeine (C634075). Analgesic (narcotic); antitussive.<br>References Frances, B., et al.: J. Pharm. Exp. Ther., 25, 262 (1992), Osborne, R., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharm., 34, 130, (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzamide is a compound that is widely used as a starting material for various organic syntheses and reactions. Benzamide derivatives are prevalent in the pharmaceutical industry, for example Raclopride (R070800), a Dopamine (D533780) D-2 agonist that is used to treat patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Benzamide derivatives are also used in chemistry, for example N-nitrophenyl benzamide derivatives are used as chromosensors to detect cyanide in aqueous environments.<br>References Ehrin, E., et al.: Int. J. Appl. Rad. Isot., 36, 269 (1985); Sun, Y., et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 3480 (2009); Terai, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm., 173, 177 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in DMSO solution<br>Applications Chlorimuron-ethyl is used in weed control method as herbicide.<br>References Sada, Y., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 45 pp. (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tropine derivative with anticholinergic activity. Antispasmodic; used in treatment of urinary incontinence.<br>References Antweiler, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 16, 1581 (1966), Lux, G., et al.: Fortschr. Med., 96, 2113 (1978), Madersbacher, H., et al.: Br. J. Urol., 75, 452 (1995), Zinner, N.R., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 6, 1409 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Benzilate is a reactant in the synthesis of Trimethadione (T796155), an anticonvulsant and antiepileptic agent used in the treatment of pregnant women. Prenatal exposure to snti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) has indicated increased risk of major or minor congenital malformation.<br>References Pastore, V., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 841 (2013); Ahir, B. et al.: Toxicol. Vitro., 28, 948 (2014); Pastore, V. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 841 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications A chloroacetanilide herbicide used on vegetable crops.<br>References Matthies, M., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 9223 (2009); Hollender, J., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 7862 (2009); Dresen, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2425 (2010); Liu, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2673 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Macitentan-d4 is an isotopic form of Macitentan (M105005). Macitentan, is an orally active endothelin receptor antagonist used for pulmonary arterial hypertension.<br>References Emoto, N. Ensho to Men'eki, 20, 487 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications An agonist to both GHB and GABAB neural receptors, exhibiting neurotransmitter-like effects. It has been used as a general anesthetic in treatment for sleep disorders and clinical depression, but also has been identified as a “date rape drug”.<br>References Mamelak, M., et al.: Prog. Neurobiol., 89, 193 (2009), Zhang, L., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 84, 909 (2009), Pedraza, C., Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol., 12, 1165 (2009), McGonigle, I., et al.: Biochem., 49, 2897 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled antihyperthyroid. Has been used to promote fattening. This substance is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen.<br>References Aboul-Enein, H.Y., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 6, 457 (1977), Cooper, D.S., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 311, 1353 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Indoleacetic Acid is the most common and naturally occuring plant hormone in the auxin class of hormones. It effects cell elongation, cell division as well as plant growth and development.<br></p>

<p>Applications Zeatin, purified from Zea mays, is a member of the cytokinin group of plant growth factors, the activity of which is attributed to its more stable trans form. Trans-Zeatin inhibits UVB-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression via MAP kinase signaling in human skin fibroblasts. Trans-Zeatin is a potential agent for the management of skin photoaging.<br>References Murashige, T., et al.: Physiol. Plant, 15, 473 (1962), Brenneisen, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 5279 (1998), Choi, M., et al.: J. Dermatol. Sci., 46, 127 (2007), Bae, J., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 1298 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Octylonium Bromide (O293250). Octylonium bromide is an antimuscarinic. Octylonium bromide is a platelet-activating factor antagonist as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, uterine contraction inhibiting, and anti-tumor agent. Octylonium bromide is used as an antispasmodic.<br>References Manzini, S., et al.: Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 14, 265 (1988), Emonds-Alt, X., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 250, 403 (1993), Sutton, J., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 52, 365 (1997), Catalioto, R., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 123, 81 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Atropine. Mydriatic; antispasmodic; used in preanesthetic medication.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brown, R.V., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 15, 170 (1960), Shutt, L.E., et al.: Anaesthesia, 34, 476 (1979), Hinderling, P.H., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 74, 703 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications 4,5-Dichloro-2-octyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone (cas# 64359-81-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Bentazepam is a thienodiazepine which is a benzodiazepine analog. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties.<br>References Gonzalez Lopez, F., et al.; Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol., 24, 482 (1986); Marino, E., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol., 25, 627 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air sensitive, Material darkens in storage with no loss in purity<br>Applications Aniline is used in the manufacture of dyes, medicinals, resins, varnishes, perfumes, as a vulcanizing rubber or even as a solvent (1,2). Hazardous and noxious substance which affects the early life stages of marine animals (3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Barkov, A. et al.: Russ. Chem. Bull. 2012. Aug:61(8) pp1564-92. Zhang, X. et al.: Synthesis. 2013 45(10): 1357-13633. Cunha, I. et. al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2017 Mar 10.<br></p>

<p>Applications An antitumor agent which also acts as a chemosterilant for male houseflies and other insects. Antineoplastic.<br>References Chang, S.C., et al.: Science, 144, 57 (1964), Ames, M.M., et al.: Cancer Res., 39, 5016 (1979), D’Incalci, M., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, 41, 630 (1980),<br></p>

<p>Applications Analgesic (narcotic). Preparation by electrolytic reduction of Morphine.Controlled substance (opiate).<br>References Buchwald, M.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 71, 197 (1941), Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995), Keith, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 19021 (1996), Pawar, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 563, 92(2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbapenem is an antibiotic and antibacterial.<br>References Sunagawa, M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 43, 519 (1990), Hurst, M., et al.: Drugs, 59, 653 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Nemonapride is a selective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. Nemonapride is used as an antipsychotic.<br>References Yamamoto, M., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 21, 945 (1982), Grewe, C.W., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 81, 149 (1982), Satoh, K., et al.: Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 11, 279 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Benzylaminopurine can be used as reagent/reactant in pharmacological activity and synthesis preparation for modification of the length and structure of the linker of N6-benzyladenosine modulates its selective antiviral activity against enterovirus 71.<br>References Drenichev, M., S.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 111, 84-94 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Iprovalicarb-d8 is the deuterated form of Iprovalicarb (I747500), which is a systematic fungicide. Iprovalicarb is used for the control of pathogenic fungi from the oomycetes class in grapes, potatoes, tomatoes and other crops.<br>References Stubler, D., et al.: Pflanzensch.-Nach. Bay., 52, 33 (1999); Stenzel, K., et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf. Pests Dis., 2, 367 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Propionyl-L-carnitine (CAS# 20064-19-1) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sulfobromophthalein (BSP) is an organic dye used a for liver diagnostics in vitro. Reagent for the quantitative determination of proteins.<br>References 1. McGuire, J., et al. 1977. Anal. Biochem. 83: 75-81. PMID: 920954<br></p>