Toxicology

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Methylglutarylcarnitine Chloride is the chloride salt of M226345, which is derived from DL-Carnitine Benzyl Ester Chloride (C184135), which is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3-Hydroxybutyrylcarnitine Hydrochloride (H830900), a reagent used to study acylcarnitine profile in thyroid disease.<br>References Hintze, U., et al.: Lipids., 10, 20 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Propafenone EP Impurity D<br>Applications Depropylamino Hydroxy Propafenone (Propafenone EP Impurity D) is a metabolite of the sodium channel blocker Propafenone (P757500).<br>References Hege, H.G. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 34, 972 (1984); Hollmann, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 33, 763 (1983); Bryson, H. M., et al.:Drugs, 45, 85 (1993);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimepiperate is a pesticide used for weed control in rice.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Saeki, M.: PCT Int. Appl. (2007), WO 2007046440 A1 20070426. Apr 26, 2007<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used to prepare pyridine carboxamides as palm site inhibitors of HCV NS5B polymerase. It can also be used to synthesize pyrazolylcarboxanilides as Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channel inhibitors.<br>References Cheng, C., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 1, 466 (2010); Yonetoku, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 9457 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid 3-Sulfate (G641270). A bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine, usually as the sodium salt. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is a cholagogue and choleretic.<br>References Parmentier, G. , et al.: Steroids, 30, 583 (1977), Tserng, K.Y., et al.: Lipids, 13, 479 (1978),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-[4-(2,4-Dichloro-5-hydroxyphenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic Acid Methyl Ester, is the metabolite of Diclofop-methyl, used as a herbicide.<br>References Tanaka, F. S., et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 38, 553 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications O,O-Dimethyl-d6 Dithiophosphate is the isotope labelled analog of O,O-Dimethyl Dithiophosphate (3, an dimethyl phosphorodithiolate derivatives used as insecticides.<br></p>

<p>Applications Insecticide; acaricide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Freitas, E., et al.: Exper. App. Acarol., 53, 189 (2011), Riviere, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 119, 224 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiothixene is a modulator of human P-glycoprotein and is frequently used a an anti-psychotic.<br>References Janowsky, D. et al.: J. Chlin. Psych., 67, 1272 (2006); Siegel, S. et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Bioharm., 64, 287 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tazarotenic Acid (T010060). Tazarotenic acid is the major active metabolite of Tazarotene (T010050).<br>References Nagpal, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 270, 923 (1995), Madhu, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 972 (1997), Attar, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 476 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carcinogen.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Knize, M.G., et al: Envir. Health Perspectives, 67, 17 (1986), Stavric, B., et al.: Fd. Chem. Toxic., 31, 981 (1993), Sugimura, T., et al.: Mutation Res., 290, 43 (1993), van Herwaarden, A.E, et al.: Cancer Res., 63, 6447 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxychlorothalonil is a metabolite of Chlorothalonil (C411250).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Katayama, A., et al.: J. Pest Sci., 22, 12 (1997), Godard, T., et al.: Mutat. Res., 444, 103 (1999), Zeng, L., et al.: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 79, 881 (2008), Wang, G., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 192, 2737 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Phosphoric Acid Tributyl Ester is used as a solvent in the solvent-detergent method for production of immunoglobulin for inactivation of viruses with lipid envelope on the model of duck hepatitis B virus. It is also used as a ligand in the extraction of lanthanide ions from solid and liquid materials by supercritical CO2.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References Zubkova, N., et al.: Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 155, 821 (2013); Lin, Y., et al.: Anal. Chem., 66, 1971(1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tamsulosin. Specific α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Used in the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy.<br>References Kawabe, K., et al.: J. Urol., 144, 908 (1990), Abrams, P., et al.: Br. J. Urol., 76, 325 (1995), Michel, M.C., Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 5, 151 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Linagliptin is a novel potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor with potential use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.<br>References Prabavathy, N. et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci., 2, 438 (2011); Deacon, C.F.: Diab. Obes. Metab., 13, 7 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Amino-N1-methyl-1H-imidazole-1,4-dicarboxamide is a metabolite of Temozolomide (T017775); an imidazotetrazine alkylating agent and antineoplastic.<br>References Newlands, E.S., et al.: Cancer Treat. Rev., 23, 35 (1997); Kim, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 1233 (1999); Hait, W., et al.: Cancer Res., 69, 1263 (2009); Wang, Y., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 62, 7288 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications RPA 202248-d3 is the isotope labelled derivative of isoxaflutole (I918140), a herbicide used for weed control.<br>References Menezes, C, W.G., et al.: Weed. Res., 52, 520 (2012); Gangwal, S., et al.: Sci. Total. Envrion., 435 (2012); Gomez-Perez, M.L., et al.: J. Chromatograph. A., 1248, 130 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled ester analog of Rapamycin.<br>References Raymond, E., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 22, 2336 (2004), Galanis, E., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 5294 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications It is listed as a known human carcinogen. Used in manufacturing of dyes, as antioxidant in rubber.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References IARC Monographs, 4, 97 (1974),<br></p>

<p>Applications Terbufoxon Sulfoxide is a metabolite of Terbufoxon (T109075), a pesticide used in the protection of fruit and vegetable crops against insects. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rahman, Md. M. et al.: Food Chem., 133, 604 (2012); Stojan, J. et al.: Biochem., 5599 (2008); Polgar, L. et al.: J. Chrom. A., 1249, 83 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Store in freezer<br>Applications A caffeine metabolite.<br>References Regal, K.A., et al.: J. of Chromatography B, 708, 75 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A partially reversible gastric proton pump inhibitor.<br>References Moda, T., et al.: Lett. Drug Des. Discov., 4, 502 (2007), Belaz, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 47, 81 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled form of Clofentezine which is used in agriculture for the protection of ornamentals, food and non-food crops in the field. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Clofentezine is used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bakirci, G.T., et al.; Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012); Ay, R., et al.: Insect. Sci., 18, 503 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications The active labelled carboxylic acid metabolite of Ebastine.<br>References Hashizume, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 29, 798 (2001), Hashizume, T., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 300, 298 (2002), Matsumoto, S., et al.: Xenobiotica, 33, 615 (2003), Chaikin, P., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 59, 346 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Ethoxyquin. An oxidation product of the antidegradant Ethoxyquin found in the muscle of Atlantic salmon.<br>References Kahl, R., et al.: Toxicology, 28, 229 (1983), Burka, L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 26, 597 (1996), Bammler, T., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 54, 30 (2000), Hayes, J., et al.: Cancer, 174, 103 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Stability Not Stable in hot solution<br>Applications Muscarinic receptor antagonist. Bronchodilator.<br>References Haddad, E.-B., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 45, 899 (1994), Donohue, J. F., et al.: Chest, 122, 47 (2002), Profita, M., et al.: Allergy, 60, 1361 (2005), Dusser, D., et al.: Eur. Respir. J., 27, 547 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications S-Benzyl di-sec-Butylthiocarbamate is an herbicide used in fruits and vegetables.<br>References Wang, Z. et al.: Anal. Meth., 7, 6358 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Second generation purine nucleoside analog; antimetabolite that inhibits DNA synthesis and resists deamination by adenosine deaminase. Antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gandhi, V., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 9, 6335 (2003), Kantarjian, H., et al.: Blood, 102, 2379 (2003), Faderl, S., et al.: Cancer, 103, 1985 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Fensulfothion Oxon is a metabolite of the insecticide fensulfonthion (F265490), an inhibitor of cholinesterase activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rainsford, K.D., et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 8, 302 (1978); Iverson, F., et al.: Can. J. Biochem., 54, 918 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tolperisone, a muscle relaxant.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Used for detecting the presence of hydrolytic analytes, such as leukocytes, esterase, and protease. The detection of leukocytes is especially important in medical diagnostics.<br>References Jackson, D.S., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 20, 323(1), 108 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications O,O,S-Trimethyl Ester Phosphorothioic Acid was investigated for its immune suppression activities and was found that the acute administration of O,O,S-Trimethyl Ester Phosphorothioic Acid was beneficial to protect against lung toxicity varied with the sensitivity of the immune parameters.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rodgers, K.E., et al.: Immunopharmacol., 17, 131 (1989); Devens. B.H., et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 24, 251 (1985); Yamazaki, Y., et al.: Basic. Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 75, 194 (1994)<br></p>