Toxicology

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Methyl Oleate can be used as a plasticizer. It is one of the biodiesel constituent fluids.<br>References Ben Amara, A., et al.: Energ. Fuel, 27, 6125 (2013); Arca, M., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 89, 987 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Serotonin (S274980). Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter.<br>References Kuraishi, Y., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 31, 2143 (2008); Morera, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 6806 (2009); Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tirofiban intermediate.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxo-N,4-diphenyl-1-[2-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide is a photodegradation product of Atorvastatin (A791750).<br>References Cermola, F., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 7390 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled trichloroethylene metabolite<br>References Werner, M., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 9, 41 (1996), Bruning, T., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 41, 157 (1998), Newman, D., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 35, 43 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Prednival was used in the study of inflammation-inhibiting activity of steroids.<br>References Bodor, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 26, 318 (1983); Stouch, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 2125 (2986);<br></p>

<p>Applications A phosphocholine ester metabolite of the immunosuppressant macrolide SDZ RAD (also known as Everolimus E945400) which is an analog of the parent drug Rapamycin (R124000).<br>References Zollinger, M. et al.: Drug. Metab. Disp., 36, 1457 (2008); Kovarik, J. M., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 69, 48 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications A neonicotinoid; the active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides. Reports show that when exposed to neonicotinid pesticides honeybees have problems returning home after foraging and bumblebee colonies grow poorly and produce fewer queens. Imidacloprid is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009), Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Vitamin A (R252000(M)).<br>References Touma, S., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 78, 1127 (2009), Muniz, A., et al.: Biochem., 48, 6854 (2009), Guignard, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 285, 18759 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications An isotopically labelled, orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole.A representative lot was 88% d5, 12% d4 with no d0. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984), Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989), Sugar, A.M., et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol is a powerful toxicant with a long history of use in agriculture as a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Heusinkveld, H. J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 252, 62 (2016), Bettiol, C., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 7398 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Anthracene is obtained from coal tar. It is an important source of many dyes.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications JNJ 42041935 is a selective hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzyme inhibitor. It can potentially be used for the treatment of inflammation-induced anemia.<br>References Barrett, T., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 79, 910 (2011); Thirstrup, K., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 64, 268 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fluocinolone Acetonide EP Impurity G<br>Applications Flurandrenolone Acetate, is the derivative of Flurandrenolide (F598650), which is a Glucocorticoid, used as an antipsoriatic.<br>References Pearlman, R., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 18, 53 (1984), Neufeld, E., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 718, 273 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications An enantiomeric impurity of Ezetimibe (E975005), an antihyperlipoproteinemic and cholesterol absorption inhibitor.<br></p>

<p>Applications Folate-based inhibitor of thymidylate synthase; rapidly and extensively metabolized to its more potent polyglutamate derivatives. Antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jodrell, D.I., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 28, 331 (1991), Jackman, A.L., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 31A, 1277 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Metalaxyl is the S-enantiomer of Metalaxyl (M258740(P)), an agricultural fungicide. Metalaxyl is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). It is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235(M)).<br>References Boughalleb, N., et al.: Int. J. Agric. Res., 5, 1057 (2010), Lian, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 9428 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Octenidine is an antiseptic (topical). Octenidine is a cationic surfactant and bis-(dihydropyridinyl)-decane derivative.<br>References Slee, A.M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 23, 531 (1983), Ghannoum, M.A., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 25, 237 (1990), Allen, M., et al.: Microbiology, 152, 989 (2006), Ojha, A., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 66, 468 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Daclatasvir, inhibits the HCV protein NS5A, and thus can be used as a drug candidate for the treatment of hepatitis C (HCV).<br>References Gao, M., et al.: Nature, 465(7294), 96 (2010); Bell, T. W., Chem. Med. Chem., 5(10), 1663 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Lithocholate is an derivative of Lithocholic Acid (L469180),a cholic acid derivative as TGR5 modulator. Found in ox bile, human bile, rabbit bile, and in ox and pig gallstones.<br>References Roleira, F.M., et al.: Lett. Drug. Design. Discovery., 7, 610 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sedative, hypnotic.Controlled substance (depressant).<br>References Lomen, P., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 4, 55 (1976), Allens, G.S., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 6, 343 (1978), Pakes, G.E., et al.: Drugs, 22, 81 (1981).<br></p>

<p>Applications Fenpropidin-d10 is the labeled analogue of Fenpropidin (F249470), a fungicide.<br>References Leroux, P. Walker, A.: Eur. J. Plant Path., 135, 683 (2013); Zhao, H., et. al.: Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 77, 52 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications The major glucuronide metabolite of Chloramphenicol (C325030).<br>References Simons, P., et al.: Xenobiotica, 22, 1267 (1992), Kaji, H., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 60 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Rebamipide, which shows antiulcer activity in rats.<br>References Uchida, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 3775 (1985), Yamasaki, K., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 142, 23 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyclothiazid, is derivative of Hydrochlorothiazide (H714560), which is a diuretic used in the hospital or for personal use to promote excess fluid associated with congestive heart failure. It is also used as an antihypertensive.<br>References Piala, J.J., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 134, 273 (1961), Deppeler, H.P., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 10, 405 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Troglitazone Sulfate is the major metabolite of Troglitazone (T892500), a hypoglycemic agent with cholestatic effect.<br>References Ciaraldi, T.P., et al.: Metabolism, 39, 1056 (1990); Kuzuya, T., et al.: Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 11, 147 (1991); Kellerer, M., et al.: Diabetes, 43, 447 (1994); Adachi, Y., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 67, 923 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Ouabain (O714500). A cardiac glycoside that inhibits Na(+)/K(+) ATPase. It regulates transcription of MDR (increase, Pgp) and MRP (increase MRP1 and decrease CFTR, cyctic fibrosis transport receptor or cAMP-activated Cl- channel) genes, also alters localization of MRP1.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Padilha, A.S. et al.: Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 35, 801 (2008); Blaustein, M.P. et al.: Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 20, 691 (1998); van Huysse, J.W. et al.: Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 20, 657 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Ethoxyquin. An oxidation product of the antidegradant Ethoxyquin found in the muscle of Atlantic salmon.<br>References Kahl, R., et al.: Toxicology, 28, 229 (1983), Burka, L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 26, 597 (1996), Bammler, T., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 54, 30 (2000), Hayes, J., et al.: Cancer, 174, 103 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Micronomicin Sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with neuromuscular blocking activity.<br>References Matsukawa, S., et al.: Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 181, 471 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Dimethyl-4-(methylthio)phenol is used as an insecticide and used the synthesis of methiocarb.<br>References Yamada, K. et al.: J. Health Sci., 57, 134 (2011); Keum, Y. et al.: Chromatograph., 52, 237 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxy Propofol sulfate sodium salt is a derivative of Propofol, a hypnotic intravenous agent that is commonly used as an anasthetic for conscious sedation.<br>References GüLCIN, I., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 53, 281 (2005); Koshy, G., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 95, 1476 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Promecarb-d3 is the isotope labelled analog of Promecarb (P756500); a carbamate pesticide.<br>References Knowles, C.O., et al.: B. Environ. Contam. Tox., 27, 529 (1981); Pacioni, N.L., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 583, 63 (2007); Sanchez, F.G., et al.: Analyst, 116, 851 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Applications Anastrozole Acid Amide is a derivative of Anastrozole (A637425), an aromatase inhibitor. Used as an antineoplastic.<br>References Plourde, P.V., et al.: Breast Cancer Res. Treat., 30, 103 (1994), Buzdar, A.U., et al.: Cancer, 79, 730 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxy-α,α,4-trimethylcyclohexanemethanol is used in protection measures in the prevention of tick-born diseases. Acaricide.<br>References Cisak, E. et al.: Annals Agri. Env. Med., 19, 625 (2012); Gbenou, J. et al.: Mol. Biol. Rep., 40, 1127 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications An anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory.<br>References Harrison, I.T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 203 (1970)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as an antithrombotic.<br>References Mills, D.C.B., et al.: Arterioscler. Thromb., 12, 430 (1992), Feuerstein, G., et al.: Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 4, 425 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5α-Pregnane-3β,20(S)-diol, is a metabolite of Progesterone (P755900).<br>References Beall, et al.: Biochem. J., 31, 35 (1937), Okuda, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 7519 (1984), Russell, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 4737 (1992), Kondo, K., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 219, 357 (1994), Westerbacka, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 88, 4924 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Impurity of Bivalirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor acting as an anticoagulant through inhibition of the enzyme thrombin.<br>References Bertrand, O. et al.: Am. J. Cardio., 110, 599 (2012); Patti, G. et al.: Am. J. Cardio., 110, 478 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Methenamine (H294220). Used in the treatment of urinary track infection.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Day, G.M., et al.: J. Physical Chem., 107, 10919 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel inhibitor of antiapoptotic BCL-2 proteins; a new promising anticancer drug candidate.<br>References Adams, J., et al.: Science, 281, 1322 (1998), Degterev, A., et al.: Nat. Cell. Biol., 3, 173 (2001), Kitada, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 4259 (2003), Danial, N., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 7254 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Tranexamic EP Impurity A<br>Applications Tranexamic Acid Dimer (Tranexamic EP Impurity A) is a Tranexamic Acid (T714505) impurity.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Acepromazine (A130900).<br>References Cossum, P., et al.: Drug Dispos., 9, 321 (1988), Stowell, L., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 22, 166 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fursultiamine is an oral source of thiamine, used in comparative pharmacokinectic analysis of thiamine and it’s phosphorylated metabolites administered as multivitamin preparations, identification of drug candidate against prostate cancer from aspect of somatic cell reprogramming, therapeutic tool in number of human neurological diseases.<br>References Park, W., et al.: Clin. Ther., 38, 2277 (2016); Kosaka, T., et al.: Cancer Sci., 104, 1017 (2013); Lonsdale, D., et al.: Med. Sci. Monit., 10, 199 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A major biodegradation product of Malathion (M111000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, Y. et al.: Chemosphere, 60, 1349 (2005); Yoshii, K. et al.: J. Health Sci., 54, 535 (2008); Hayasaka, M. et al.: Jap. J. Forensic Toxicol., 12, 15 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Norcarnitine is a butyric acid derivative used in the preparation of L-Carnitine (C184110).<br>References Jain, R.P. et al.: Tetrahed. Lett., 42, 4437 (2001);<br></p>