Toxicology

Applications Clonitazene is an opioid analgesic of approximately three times the potency of morphine. It is used in opioid agonist/antagonist combinations for treatment of opioid receptor mediated diseases such as depression and pain.
References Deaver, D., et al.: U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. US 20130281388 A1 20131024. Oct 24, 2013

Applications Isotope labelled Thiamine Pyrophosphate is a thiamine (T344185) derivative produced by enzyme thiamine pyrophosphatase. Thiamine pyrophosphate is a cofactor used to catalyze various biochemical reactions.
References Andrews, F.H. et al.: Biochem., 52, 3028 (2013); Mueller, C.R., et al.: Org. Biomolec. Chem., 11, 2000 (2013); Haag, N., et al.: J. Neurosci., 32, 17842 (2012); Nemeria, N., et al.: Biochem., 51, 7940 (2012);

Applications A next-generation selective estrogen receptor modulator for treating disorders associated with increased bone turnover and osteopenia.
References Baumann, R., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 55, 841 (1998), Ammann, P., et al.: Osteoporos Int., 10, 369 (1999), Alexandersen, P., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86, 755 (2001), Bourrin, S., et al.: Bone, 30, 195 (2002), Buzdar, A., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 21, 1007 (2003),

Applications 2-Phenylhydroquinone (cas# 1079-21-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Bisphenol F Mono-β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of Bisphenol F (B519555), which is a bisphenol derivative with antioxidant activities that has been reported to exhibit estrogen agonistic properties.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Pospisil, J. et al.: Kinet. Mech. Polyreacti.Int. Symp. Macromol. Chem. Prepr., 5, 383 (1969); Kanai, H. et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 93, 20 (2001); Higashihara, N. et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 81, 825 (2007);

Applications 2,6-Dichlorobenzoic Acid is an di-halogenated benzoic acid derivative and is used in the synthesis of Lux-S enzyme inhibitor.
References Dhimitruka, I., et al.: Organic. Lett., 8, 47 (2006);

Applications 3-Ketocarbofuran is a metabolite of Carbofuran (C176590). A pesticide residue found in fruits and vegetables. 3-Ketocarbofuran causes cell migration in cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) test.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Abass, K., et al.: Chem-Biol. Interact., 18, 210 (2009); Ambrus, A., et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Heal. B., B40, 297 (2005); Usmani, K., et al.: Chem-Biol. Interact., 150, 221 (2004)

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications A cholinesterase inhibitor.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Pickering, W.R., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 16, 1183 (1967)

Applications Cuprolinic Blue, has been shown to be able to form a particularly stable blue chromophore with single-stranded RNA in neuronal Nissl substance and nucleoli, and thus can be used for counterstaining of enteric neurons for peroxidase immunocytochemistry
References Holst, M., et al.: J. Neurosci., Meth., 62, 121 (1995);

Applications Isotope labelled 2-Phenylphenol (P335870), which is an agricultural fungicide and is no longer used as a food additive (1). It has been associated with the incidence of bladder cancer in male rats which may be related to its primary metabolite, phenylhydroquinone (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Gouin T. et al.: Environ Pollut. 2012 Jun;165:208-14.2. Balakrishnan, S. et al.: Environ Mol Mutagen. 2016 Apr;57(3):210-9

Applications Ciprofibrate is a hypolipemic agent, related structurally to Clofibrate (C586910). Ciprofibrate is used as an antilipemic.
References Davison, C., et al.: Drug. Metab. Dispos., 3, 520 (1975), Arnold, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., et al.: 68, 1557 (1979), Tuchman-Duplessis, H., et al.: Toxicology, 12, 1 (1979),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Sodium salt of Cephalothin (C261150), a first generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a wide range antibacterial activity. It is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and has been tested in respiratory disease and neuromuscular junction studies.
References Shibata, K., et al.: J. Antibiot., 50, 135 (1997); Farra, A., et al.: Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents., 31, 427 (2008); Pichardo, C., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 30, 289 (2011);

Applications An isotopically labelled analog of Flurbiprofen (F598700).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chalmers, et al.: Ann. Rheum. Dis., 31, 319 (1972), Nishizawa, et al.: Thromb. Res., 3, 577 (1973)

Applications Zinc Dimethyldithiocarbamate is a member of a class of dithiocarbamates, and has been used in agriculture as a fungicide (1) and in the rubber industry as a vulcanization accelerator. It is a neurotoxin which is associated with parkinson’s disease (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Ema, M. et al.: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1994 Dec;53(6):930-6.2. Lulla, A. et al.: Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Nov;124(11):1766-1775.

Applications Pheniramine-d6 Maleate is the isotope analog of Pheniramine Maleate. Pheniramine, a H1-receptor antagonist, is an antihistamine with anticholinergic and sedative properties. Pheniramine is used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever or urticaria.
References Dadkar, N.K. et al.: Psychopharmacology, 48, 7 (1976); Jancinova, V. et al.: Inflam. Res., 44, 183 (1997); Radke, R.S. et al.: Ind. Pharm., 8, 69 (2009);

Applications Fenoxycarb is a carbamate insect growth regulator by preventing immature insects from reaching maturity by mimicking juvenile hormone. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Fenoxycarb is also used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References El-Saeid, M.H., et al.: J. Chem., 10, (2013); Coors, A., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 31, 1239 (2012);

Applications Prosulfuron is one of the 309 mostly pesticide active chemicals.
References Judson, R., et al.: Environ. Health Perspect., 118, 485 (2010).