Biochemicals and Reagents

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-Acetyl-S-(2-cyanoethyl)-L-cysteine Ammonium Salt is a metabolite of Acrylonitrile (AN) and acrylamide (AM); and are commonly used in the synthesis of plastics and polymers.<br>References van Bladeren, P., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 9, 246 (1981), Guengerich, F., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 4, 168 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications One of the biologically active forms of nicotinic acid. Serves as a coenzyme of hydrogenases and dehydrogenases. NAD usually acts as a hydrogen acceptor, forming NADH which then serves as a hydrogen donor in the respiratory chain. Present in living cells primarily in the reduced form (NADPH) and is involved in synthetic reactions. Occurs in 2 forms, α-NAD and β-NAD, distinguished by the configuration of the ribosyl nicotinamide linkage. Only the β-anomer is bioactive.<br>References Bartlett, G.R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 234, 449 (1959), Dixon, M., et al.: Science, 132, 1548 (1960), Heyes, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 43, 8265 (2004), Dietzek, B., et al.: Chem. Phys. Chem., 7, 1727 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Glutamic Acid α-tert-Butyl Ester is an ester of L-Glutamic Acid used in the synthesis of enantiopure isotopomers of amino acids.<br>References Chauvel, E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 2950 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications A Dipicolinic acid tag for rigid lanthanide tagging of proteins and paramagnetic NMR Spectroscopy. The tag, 4-mercaptomethyl-dipicolinic acid, binds lanthanide ions with nanomolar affinity, is readily attached to proteins via a disulfide bond, and avoids the problems of diastereomer formation associated with most of the conventional lanthanide tags.<br>References Ikegami, T., et al.: J. Biomol. NMR, 29, 339 (2004), Su, X., et al.: Chembiochem., 7, 1599 (2006), Vlasie, M., et al.: Chem.-Eur. J., 13, 1715 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Scleroglucan is a natural polymer produced by fungi, especially those of the genus Sclerotium. Scleroglucan fluids have been used to trap and treat Cr(VI) in environmental applications.<br>References Brigand, G.: Industrial Gums (Third Edition), pp. 461 (1993); Pensini, E.; et al.: Colloids Surf., A, 559, 191 (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Iodoacetyltyramine is used in iodine-125 labelling of various molecules for chemical analysis.<br>References Lin, C. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 179, 389 (1989);<br></p>

<p>Applications N6-Methyladenosine is the most common internal modification of eukaryotic mRNA. The result of this modification is specifically recognized mRNA in the cytoplasm which regulates mRNA stability.N6-Methyladenosine is made when a protein complex containin the writer enzyme METTL3 adds a methyl group to adenosine. Two different eraser enzymes ALKBH5 and FTO can remove a methyl group to turn m6A bach into adenosine.<br>References Miura, G. et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 11, 903 (2015); Deng, X. et al.: Nucl. Acids Res., 43, 6557 (2015); Chem. and Eng. News, p.35, Feb. 18, 2019<br></p>

<p>Applications Nisin Z Hydrochloride is a peptide antibiotic synthesized by Lactococcus lactis. Nisin Z interacts with lipid II, a lipid component of cell wall, to form pores in the plasma membrane.<br>References Kuipers, O. P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem. 270, 27299 (1995); Breukink, E., et al.: Science 286, 2361 (1999); Breukink, E., et al.: Biochemistry 36, 6968 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications A non-essential amino acid found in food sources and dietary supplements. Its conjugate base D-aspartate has potential use as a a therapeutic agent in the treatment of schizophrenia-related symptoms.<br>References Errico, F. et al.: J. Neurosci., 28, 10404 (2008); Denu, J.M. et al.: Biochem., 34, 3396 (1995); Chen, P.E. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 67, 1470 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications An uridine derivative as therapeutic agent for treating allergy, cancer, infection and autoimmune disease.<br>References Fu, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 9982 (1996), Thornalley, P., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 344, 109 (1999), Munter, T., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 15, 1549 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fluorescent label<br>References Forster, Y., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 209, 9 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Disperse Yellow 3 is an azo disperse dye which is water insoluble. Disperse Yellow 3 can be used to dye polyester and acetate fibers. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Nishida, K., et al.: J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 105, 112 (1989); Akkurt, F., et al.: Trends Chem. Eng., 11, 73 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-p-Hydroxyphenyllactic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 2-O-(4-coumaroyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid, an important intermediate of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis.<br>References Matsuno, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 49, 1644 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Uracil-13C,15N2 is an isotopically labelled compound that can be synthesized to study cellular DNA damage using mass spectrometry. This compound can also be used to study the unimolecular reactivity of various uracil complexes and systems.<br>References Nelson, V.C., J. Labelled Comp Radiopharm., 38, 713-723, (1996); Trujillo, C., et.al., Int J. Mass Spectrom., 306, 27-36, (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Coomassie Blue R-250 is a dye commonly used in laboratories or quantify proteins. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Dzandu, J. et al.: Prot. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 81, 1733 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylaldehyde (cas# 4206-58-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications ADK Stab NA 21E is a nucleating reagent for polymerization.<br>References Thelakkadan, A. S., et al: Polypropylene composition comprising a nucleating composition comprising aluminosilicate and an organic nucleating agent, EP 3162844, (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Carbamyl-L-glutamic Acid has been shown to have protective effects against ammonia intoxication and is used in the treatment of acute hyperammonemia.<br>References Paik, W.K. et al.: Life Sci., 15, 1189 (1974); O'Connor, J.E. et al.: Eur. J. Pediat., 148, 540 (1989); Lee, J.H. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Chem., 248, 391 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan, is a derivative of L-Tryptophan (T947210), that can be used as competitive inhibitor to identify and characterize tryptophanases. It can also be used as an NK1 tachykinin receptor antagonist, that may help to develop a novel therapeutic intervention for the treatment of reperfusion injury in acute ischemic stroke.<br>References Turner, R. J., et al.: Neuroscience, 220, 1 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycolithocholic-2,2,4,4-d4 Acid (CAS# 2044276-16-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxalic Acid Ethyl Ester is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize 2-substituted 3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones with anticonvulsant activities. It is also used to prepare nonbenzamidine tetrazole derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors.<br>References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 161 (1009); Quan, M., et al.: bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 369 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Pantothenic Acid. A member of the B complex vitamins; essential vitamin for the biosynthesis of coenzyme A in mammalian cells. Occurs ubiquitously in all animal and plant tissue. The richest common source is liver, but jelly of the queen bee contains 6 times as much as liver. Rice bran and molasses are other good sources.<br>References Gardner, P., et al.: Food Chem., 68, 471 (2000), Ou, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2772 (2002), Bahorun, T., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 84, 1553 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Carboxyfluorescein Dipivalate N-Hydroxysuccinimide Ester is used as a probe in fluorescent dye labeled terminators for DNA sequencing.<br>References Nampalli, S., et al.: Bioconjugate Chem., 13, 468 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Boc-L-Nitroarginine, can be used in peptide chemistry. It has been also shown to act as NO synthase inhibitor, and thus used in the study of The effects of methylene blue (MB) for treatment of sepsis induced by bowel perforation.<br>References Galili, Y. Euro. surg. Rese. vol. 29, P:390-395 (19997);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ursodeoxycholic Acid (U850000) derivative. 24-norUrsodeoxycholic acid is superior to Ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of sclerosing cholangitis in Mdr2 (Abcb4) knockout mice.<br>References Seedorf, U., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 21277 (1994), Stolowich, N., et al.: Biochemistry, 36, 1719 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 3,4,5,6-Tetrahydrouridine, is a derivative of Uridine (U829910). Tetrahydrouridine (THU), is a potent inhibitor of cytidine. It inhibits cell proliferation through cell cycle regulation regardless of cytidine deaminase expression levels deaminase (CDA), and thus can be used as a potential and promising treatment for tumors with highly expressed CDA.<br>References Lorine, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 178, 439 (1949); Funamizu, N., PLoS One, 37424 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline (T797580(P)) is the free base of 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline Hydrochloride. 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline is a carcinogenic aromatic amine used in the leather and textile industry.<br>References Kawakami, Tsuyoshi, et al.: Kankyo Kagaku, 22(4), 197-204 (2012); Chen, Xiaomei, et al.: Fenxi Ceshi Xuebao, 17(4), 50-53 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,​6,​13,​18-​Tetraoxacyclotetraco​sane-​7,​12,​19,​24-​tetrone can be used in degradation process investigation of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in supercritical methanol.<br>References Liu, L., et al.: Polym Degrad Stabil, 98, 2520 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A labelled vitamin precursor.<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Arginine-2,3,3,4,4,5,5-d7 HCl (CAS# 204244-77-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound. It can be used with Raman scattering for imaging living cells and organisms.<br>References Min, W., et al., PCT Int. Appl. (2014), WO 2014205074 A2<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications An anthraquinone derivative that is a potent and selective protein kinase CK1 delta inhibitor. Studies suggest that it has potential solar cell applications. Used in studies as a potential competitive non-peptidic inhibitor of HIV-1 proteinase. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Cozza, G. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 5672 (2008); Brovelli, F. et al.: Polym. Bull., 58, 521 (2007); Brinkworth, R.I. et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Prot. Struct. Mol. Enzymol., 1253, 5 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Benzyloxycarbonyl L-Threonine Amide O-Methanesulfonate (cas# 80082-51-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Protected L-Tyrosine (T899975), an amino acid, used by cells to synthesize proteins. L-Tyrosine is biologically converted from L-phenylalanine and is in turn is converted to L-DOPA and further converted into the neurotransmitters: dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine.<br>References Rasmussen D.D. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 57, 760 (1983); Bagchi, S.P. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 26, 900 (1977)<br></p>

<p>Applications Polyquaternium 11 is found to suppress melanin elution in shampoo thus may prevent hair from dulling after repeated shampoo use.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hagihara, M.: Frag. J., 40, 23 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate for the synthesis of Norharmane.<br>References Peifer, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 1213 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications DOTA-tris (t-Bu ester), is a Bifunctional chelator, that can be used in the preparation of gadolinium complexes as MRI blood contrast agents.<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Methyl-L-phenylalanine is used to prepare hippuryl-α-methylphenylalanine and hippuryl-α-methylphenyllactic acid as substrates for carboxypeptidase A. It is also used in the synthesis of high affinity tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonists.<br>References Lee, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 8, 815 (2000); Boyle, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 101 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Catechol (cas# 120-80-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-d3-pentanedioic Acid (CAS# 59060-36-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxyprolines are valuable chiral building blocks for organic synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Several microorganisms producing proline trans-4- and cis-3-hydroxylase were discovered and these enzymes were applied to the industrial production of trans-4- and cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline.<br>References Lawrence, C., et al.: Biochem. J., 313, 185 (1996), Mori, H., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 179, 5677 (1997), Clifton, I., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 268, 6625 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications p-SCN-Bn-NOTA is a bifunctional chelating agent.<br>References Sarkar, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 61, 385 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Menaquinones are isoprenoid quinones of the naphthalene series and belongs to the K2 Vitamin homologs. Menaquinones were originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factor and now encompasses a variety of physiological processes. Menaquinone 4 has four isoprene residue in its side chain and is also commonly refered to as menatetrenone. Menaquinone-4 is the most common type of vitamin K2 and is known as a hemostatic agent and is used as adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.<br>References Hugenholtz, P., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 180, 4765 (1998), Ginet, N., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 1812 (2001), Cape, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 34654 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications L-(+)-2-Phenylglycine is a derivative of Glycine (G615990), the smallest of all the amino acids, and is also used to treat schizophrenia, stroke, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. L-(+)-2-Phenylglycine is also used as an N-linked side chain of an SMTP (Stachybotrys microspora tripenyl phenols) congener, which was potent in enhancing plasminogen activation in S. microspora.<br>References Gusev, E., et al.: Cerebrovasc. Dis., 10, 49 (2000); Koide, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 65, 91 (2012); Rosse, R., et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacol., 12, 416 (1989); Tuszynski, G., et al.: Lab. Invest., 70, 228 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Quinaldine Red is a cationic fluorescent probe. Dyes and metabolites.<br></p>

<p>Applications An oxygenated derivative of Cholesterol (C432501); an oxysterol. An inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication in vitro. It induces apoptosis in human monocytic cell lines as well as inducing apoptosis in CEM cells associated with negative regulation of c-Myc.<br>References Aupeix, K. et al.: Immunobiology, 194, 415 (1995); Moog, C. et al.: Antivir. Chem, Chemother., 9, 491 (1998); Ayala-Torres, S. et al.: Exp. Cell Res., 246, 193 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications A sulfhydryl cross-linking reagent.<br>References Loo, T.W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 40, 36877 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Basic Green 4 (cas# 569-64-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Valine (1-13c, 99%) (cas# 81201-85-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Phenylazophenol is a diaryl-azo derivative with potential use as potential antifungal agents. 4-Phenylazophenol is an azo dye with toxic effects as well as a being a soil contaminant. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Xu, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 4193 (2010); Spadaro, J.T. et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58, 2397 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hepes<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydrophytol is an intermediate in the synthesis of Phytane (P399005). Phytane is a useful intermediate, which is involved in the manufacturing and analysis of various compounds. Phytane has recently been used in the development of a stable and environmental-friendly lubricating oil.<br>References Qiao, H.; Yang, Y.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing 5pp. Patent 2017 CODEN:CNXXEV<br></p>

<p>Applications (25R)-26-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is an oxygenated sterol which has many important biological activities. (25R)-26-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one has been used as a reactant for the synthesis of other sterols.<br>References Li, S., et. al.: Chem. Phys. Lipids, 99, 33 (1999); Khripach, V., et. al.: Steroids, 70, 551 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6PPD-quinone is a derivative of 2-​Amino-​5-​anilino-​1,​4-​benzoquinone, which is useful in hair dye compositions.<br>References Bugaut, A., &amp; Laudon, M.: U.S. (1977), US 4023926 A<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Malonate-2-13C is the labelled form of Diethyl Malonate(D444420) which occurs naturally in grapes and strawberries. It is used in the preparation of barbiturates, artificial flavourings, vitamin B1, and vitamin B6 as well as in perfumes.<br>References Svhreier, P. et al.: J. Agric. Food. Chem., 27, 365 (1979); Opdyke, D.L.J.: Food Cosm. Toxicol., 14, 745 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dityrosine (DY), a tyrosine dimer formed by 3,3’-biaryl bond formation can be used as a biomarker to detect oxidative protein damage and selective proteolysis. Fluorescence intensity decays of Dityrosine are generally characterized by two decay components, one with a lifetime in the range of 150 to 800 ps and another between 2.5 and 4.5 ns.<br>References Libertini, L., et al.: Biophys. J., 47, 765 (1985), Huggins, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 12341 (1993), Malencik, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 35, 4375 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Treosulfan (CAS# 299-75-2) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt is a bile acid conjugate and metabolite Taurolithocholic Acid (T009100) with antiinflammatory activity. Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid has been shown to inhibit hepatocyte apoptosis through suppression of Bid translocation to mitochondria.<br>References Emerman, S. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 242, 661 (1967); Takikawa, Y. et al.: Falk Symp., 120, 249 (2001); Li, P. et al.: Zhong. Shour. Xue., 28, 1317 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isoleucine-d10 (mixture of diastereomers) (CAS# 29909-02-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound and can be used in gas liquid chromatography.<br>References VandenHeuvel, W., et.al., J. Chromatogr., 50, 405-412, (1970);<br></p>

<p>Applications Lanosterol is a sterol cholesterol precursor that maintains a stable concentration in the cortex of rats during aging however concentrations of Lanosterol increases in the liver during aging. Lanosterol is found in Mushroom Inonotus obliquus (I.obliquus) which is known to have anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.<br>References Smiljanic, K., et. al.: Lipids, 48, 1069 (2013); Ma, L., et. al.: Food Chem., 139, 503 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An amine reactive fluorescent labeling reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-[(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]benzoic Acid is used in the preparation of pentamethylnaphthylmethylbenzoates as a selective retinoid X receptor ligands that induce apoptosis in leukemia cells.<br>References Boehm, M.F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 3146-55 (1995); Furmie, J.K., et al.: ChemMedChem, 7, 1551-66 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-2-propanamine is a building block used in synthesis of amino acids, peptides, and proteins.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Piotrowska, K., et al.: Synthetic Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 8 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications C.I.Solvent Orange 3 (CAS# 495-54-5) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for the synthesis of Bortezomib from L-phenylalanine via dipeptidyl boronic acid ester intermediates.<br>References Zhu, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4192 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of the potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 replication, AZT.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-S-(2,5-dimethylbenzene)-L-cysteine-d3 (cas# 1331909-07-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Gonzalez-Reche, L., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 77, 80 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications L-Propionyl carnitine has been shown to improve the heart's mechanical recovery and other metabolic parameters after ischemia-reperfusion.<br>References Reznick, A.Z., et al.: Arch. Biochem Biophys., 296, 394 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications Uracil-d4 is the labelled compound form of Uracil (U801000) which is a nitrogenous base on RNA nucleosides.<br>References Seth, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 8309 (2010); Cui, H., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 5140 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pararosaniline Hydrochloride is a red dye used for textiles. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Abadulla, E., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 66, 3357 (2000); Nyanhongo, G., et al.: Water Res., 36, 1449 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(Diethylamino)-7-[2-[4-[[4-[(2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-4-oxobutyl]methylamino]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-phenylphenazinium is used in preparation of Peptide derivatives as imaging probes of Cathepsin catalytic activity.<br>References Kindermann, M., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Methyl-5-p-toluoylpyrrole-2-acetic acid (cas# 26171-23-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ecamsule can be used in biological study and cosmetic use of polyhydroxy fullerene sunscreen active agents and compositions.<br>References Krishna, V., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 2017136809 A1 20170810 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyrene is a novel bio-based green solvent used in polymerization reactions. Byproduct in the synthesis of levoglucosenone fungicidal agent.<br>References Sharipov, B. et al.: Chem. Hetero. Comp., 55, 31 (2019); Marino, T. et al.: J. Membrane Sci., 580, 224 (2019);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (3α,5β,7α)-7-Hydroxy-3-(sulfooxy)-cholan-24-oic Acid is the 3-monosulfate derivative of chenodeoxycholic acid (C291900), a major bile acid in many vertebrates, occurring as the N-glycine and/or N-taurine conjugate.<br>References Haslewood, E.S., et al.: Biochem. J., 155, 401 (1976); Parmentier, G., et al.: Steroids., 30, 583 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg2 is used as an aldose reductase inhibitor and my exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. It exists as a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng.<br>References Cho, K. et al.: Biomol. Ther., 22, 55 (2014); Fatmawati, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 4407 (2014);<br></p>