Aliphatic compounds and derivatives

S00350 - Allyltrichlorosilane

DL-Tartaric acid is a calcium salt of tartaric acid. It is used as a standard in the analysis of total calcium and tartaric acid content in beverages, wines, foodstuffs, and pharmaceuticals. DL-Tartaric acid can be used to prepare standard solutions for the determination of benzalkonium chloride and other natural compounds by chromatographic methods. The rate constants for the reaction between DL-tartaric acid and calcium pantothenate have been determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The fluorescence intensity of chemiluminescent reactions with DL-tartaric acid has been found to be proportional to the concentration of tartrate ions in solution. X-ray diffraction data confirm that DL-tartaric acid is an orthorhombic crystal system with space group P2/c.

2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol is a sodium salt that has a synergic effect with other solvents. It is used in the preparation of samples for analytical purposes and in the reaction solution of various glycol ethers. 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol also has an effect on thermal expansion, which can be utilized to monitor this parameter during sample preparation. The presence of nitrogen atoms in its structure makes it possible to use it as a reagent for the synthesis of styryl dyes. 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol is an antirheumatic drug that belongs to the class of glycol esters and benzalkonium chloride.

Methanethiol is a compound that occurs naturally in the environment. It is used as a fungicide, insecticide and herbicide. Methanethiol inhibits the growth of microorganisms by binding to metal ions on the surface of cells. This prevents DNA replication and protein synthesis, leading to cell death. Methanethiol also has anti-inflammatory properties which may be due to its ability to inhibit adenosine A1 receptor activity in humans.

Putrescine is a polyamine plant growth regulator affecting the synthesis of macromolecules. Promotes adventitious root formation. Precursor of spermidine.

1,4-Diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane dihydrochloride is a fine chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It has been shown to be a versatile building block for research chemicals and as a reaction component in the synthesis of complex compounds. 1,4-Diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane dihydrochloride is also useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other speciality chemicals due to its high quality and ability to function as a reagent.
1,4-Diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane dihydrochloride has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis and can be used for the treatment of asthma, arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions.

1,2-Epoxy-5-cyclooctene is a cyclic epoxide that undergoes ring opening with the addition of a nucleophile. This reaction is catalyzed by a bromonium ion, which acts as the electrophile. The product of this reaction is 2-hydroxy-1,2-epoxycyclohexane. 1,2-Epoxy-5-cyclooctene has been used in synthesizing various compounds such as monoepoxides and hydrosilanes. It can also be used to produce compounds that are difficult to access through other methods. 1,2-Epoxy-5-cyclooctene has been studied using x-ray crystallography and conformational analysis.

Cyclopentanecarbaldehyde is a reactive molecule that is used as a ligand in coordination chemistry. It has been shown to bind to the toll-like receptor and may be useful for treating autoimmune diseases. Cyclopentanecarbaldehyde binds with nitrogen atoms in the active site of chelate ligands, which can cause changes in coordination geometry. This reaction mechanism is similar to that of other heterocycles such as 2-picolylhydrazine and 4-picolylhydrazine, which have been shown to be effective in treating Parkinson's disease.

A chiral auxiliary for the separation of racemates

1,3-Thiazol-2-ylmethanol is a macrocyclic compound that has a structure similar to that of the natural product phenylbutazone. It is synthesized from 1,3-thiazol-2-amine and benzaldehyde by dehydrogenative condensation. The ligand binds with metal ions via its thionyl group. The metal ion coordinates with the chloride anion and the ligand to produce a planar geometry. This process also produces a distillate that contains phenylbutazone as a major product.

Adamantane-2-carboxylic acid is a synthetic polymer that is used as a matrix in molecular electrostatic potential flow chromatography. Adamantane-2-carboxylic acid has been shown to form a polymeric matrix with trifluoromethyl groups and carbon tetrachloride, which can be used to separate neurotensin receptor agonists from dopamine antagonists. This compound also has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and bind to dopamine receptors, which may be useful for controlling diabetes. Adamantane-2-carboxylic acid is also an organic solvent and can be used as an alternative to chlorinated solvents such as carbon tetrachloride for environmental pollution control.

Maleic acid is dicarboxylic acid.  It is the cis isomer.  The trans isomer is fumaric acid

1,1,4,4-Tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene is a chemical compound that is stable in air and water. It has been shown to be active against pluripotent cells which are the precursor of all cells in the body. 1,1,4,4-Tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene has been used for a number of biochemical research studies and has been shown to have electrochemical properties as an electrode material. This compound also has high values for toxicological studies. It can be found in the atmosphere at low levels but can also be released into the environment from industrial sources such as electric arc furnaces or coal burning plants.

2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.

1,2-Bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane is a reactive chemical that is synthesized from hydroxychloroformates and hydrogen chloride. It reacts with silicon to form chlorosilanes, which are then used in the polymerization of siloxanes. 1,2-Bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane has been shown to be an effective initiator for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. 1,2-Bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane is also used as a hydroxyl group donor in organic reactions.