Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>3,4-Dichlorosulfolane is a chemical compound that has been shown to have both carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects in animals. It is an anthropogenic gas with a high global warming potential. The rate of formation of 3,4-Dichlorosulfolane depends on the concentration of atmospheric ozone. This gas also has a role in the regulation of physiological functions and growth factors in plants. 3,4-Dichlorosulfolane can be detected by mass spectrometry and plasma, which are used for chemical analyses.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>3-Phenylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is a peptidomimetic that has been shown to have high affinity for melanocortin receptors. It is an agonist of the melanocortin receptor MC3 and MC4. 3-Phenylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid has been synthesized, and its pharmacological properties have been simulated using molecular dynamic simulations. The molecule has a carbonyl group in the skeleton, which allows it to form steric interactions with the receptor. These interactions are important for the activation of the receptor by 3-Phenylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid.</p>

Cycloheptane-1,2-dione is an organic solvent that has a hydroxyl group and a methyl ethyl group. It is used as a reaction medium in the preparation of dioxime from ketones. Cycloheptane-1,2-dione is also used as an inhibitor in the kinetic study of reactions because it can be removed by physical methods or by adding a chlorine atom to form a compound with a nitro group. Cycloheptane-1,2-dione is also used in diagnosis tests for inhibition of compounds that are damaging to dry weight or for which radiation enhances their activity. These inhibitory compounds can be identified using cycloheptane-1,2-dione as the reagent. Cycloheptane-1,2-dione can be synthesized in large quantities and at low cost by reacting chlorine gas with dimethylcyclohexanone.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(Bromomethyl)-2,4-dinitrobenzene is a phenacyl derivative that can be used for the synthesis of β-unsaturated aldehydes. It is activated with chloride and reacted with various halides to generate the desired product. 1-(Bromomethyl)-2,4-dinitrobenzene has been shown to react with photoexcited acceptors such as benzophenone and tetrachloroethene to produce trisubstituted products. The mechanistic study of this compound provides insight into the activation process and the resulting products.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-Azaadamantane is a naphthalene derivative that is used as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds. It undergoes catalytic hydrocarboxylation with hydrogen peroxide and ammonia to form 2-hydroxyadamantane. 2-Azaadamantane can also be oxidized to form 2-azaadamantane hcl. It has been shown that this compound can be used as an alternative to germanium in raman spectroscopy studies. 2-Azaadamantane hcl has a catalytic activity for hydrocarbons and iodinated compounds at temperatures below 200°C and pressures below 1 bar.</p>

N-Anilinocarbonylglycine is a synthetic, optical, ethyl ester of hydantoin. It is produced by the reaction of aniline and glyoxylic acid in the presence of acetic anhydride and pyridine. The compound undergoes hydrolysis when treated with alkaline hydroxide solution. The kinetics of the reaction can be studied using a hydroxide solution as the base catalyst. In addition, N-Anilinocarbonylglycine has been shown to have membrane-stabilizing properties which may be due to its monocarboxylic acid group. This compound also undergoes catalytic deuterium isotope exchange reactions with chlorine gas in chloroform solution at room temperature.

<p>1-Bromo-2-methyl-1-propene is a brominated aliphatic solvent that is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The compound has been shown to be an efficient inhibitor of the enzyme pancreatic lipase, which is involved in the digestion of fats and oils. Autofluorescent properties are observed with this compound, which may be due to its ability to absorb light at wavelengths greater than 400 nm and reemit it at wavelengths less than 400 nm. 1-Bromo-2-methyl-1-propene also has antibacterial activity, with a kinetic energy of about 28 kcal/mol, which is slightly higher than that of penicillin G (19 kcal/mol). This property makes it a potential drug for preventing infections in patients undergoing surgery. 1-Bromo-2-methyl-1-propene can also inhibit lipofuscin production and has been shown to have therapeutic effects on age related macular degener</p>

<p>Benzothiazoles and benzoxazoles are two classes of heterocyclic compounds that can be used to synthesize other biologically active molecules. 2-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene is a coupling product that can be used in the synthesis of benzothiazole and benzoxazole. 2-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene is an environmentally friendly reactant that gives high yields with alkenyl and heteroaromatic bromides. In addition, it can produce trisubstituted products with bromides as the only reagent.</p>

<p>1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene is a hydroxylated aromatic hydrocarbon that is used as a monomer in polymerization reactions. It is used in the production of styrene, which is an important chemical for the manufacture of polymers. 1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene has been shown to be effective as a polymerization initiator and can be used in pharmaceutical formulations. This compound can also be used as a solvent for hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene. The particle size of 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene dictates its processability in the manufacturing process. The smaller the particle size of 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene particles are processed at a slower rate than larger particles</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

2-Ethylsulfanyl-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-ol is a nitrogen heterocycle that can be used as a research chemical. It has been shown to have tumor necrosis factor activity and 6-methyluracil, which is an adamantyl substituent. This compound may also be an activator of hydrocarbon exocyclic radicals.

3-Bromo-2-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one is used as a cycloaddition and aldol reaction catalyst. It has been shown to produce the highest yields in both reactions, with excellent synlett yields of β-unsaturated aldehydes and cyclopentenones. 3-Bromo-2-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one can be used for the synthesis of tetracyclic, dihydrofuran, and other compounds that contain functional groups. 3Bromo 2HCPE is also lithiated to produce an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.

<p>3,4-Dichlorobenzoyl chloride is an organic compound that is used as a building block in the synthesis of other compounds. It reacts with amines to form benzamides. 3,4-Dichlorobenzoyl chloride is also used to synthesize 5-nitrosalicylic acid, which is used for the treatment of degenerative diseases. 3,4-Dichlorobenzoyl chloride has been shown to inhibit efflux pumps in bacteria and inflammatory diseases by interacting with ATP binding cassette transporters. This compound can also reversibly oxidize nitrogen atoms in an electron reduction reaction.</p>

2-(2-Hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinecarboxamide is a molecule that has been shown to inhibit the growth of leukemia cells. It interacts with the hydroxyl group of the 2-position of hydrazinecarboxamide, forming an intermediate which reacts with oxygen in the presence of a catalytic amount of ferrous ions to form a peroxide. The peroxide reacts with nitrogen atoms on the leukemia cells to form reactive species that cause cell death. 2-(2-Hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinecarboxamide has also been shown to have anti-cancer activity against HLA-A2+ human leukemia HL-60 cells at concentrations as low as 0.1 μM.

<p>2-Amino-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that has been used as a pesticide and in the manufacture of dyes. It has also been used to synthesize other compounds such as amino acids, pharmaceuticals, and other organic molecules. The chemical structure of this substance is similar to the natural amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine. 2-Amino-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid is synthesized by reacting an amine with nitrous acid and chlorine gas in the presence of a solid catalyst. It can be crystallized from water or alcohol solutions. 2-Amino-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid can be deformed by heat or light exposure or by oxidation.</p>

<p>1,3-Dichloro-5-iodobenzene is a synthetic chemical that belongs to the class of trifluoroacetic acid. It hydrolyzes in water to give hydrochloric acid, which is an irritant. 1,3-Dichloro-5-iodobenzene has been shown to inhibit the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes. It has two isomers and can be used as a macrocyclic probe for nucleophilic attack on aromatic rings. The stereoselectivity of this compound is also selective for the less hindered side of the biphenyl ring.</p>

<p>Bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl) Ether is a growth factor that is used to grow cells in culture. It has been shown to stimulate the proliferation of cells by stimulating the release of amines, water vapor and ft-ir spectroscopy from the cell. The molecule also has a cavity that can be filled with hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate, which generates hydrogen gas as a result of an exothermic reaction. This molecule is also able to form hydrogen bonding interactions with other molecules, such as ethylene diamine.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Bromo-2-chlorothiazole is a dihalogenated aromatic heterocycle that has been synthesized from tetrachloromethane and lithium bromide. This molecule has been used as a reagent for the synthesis of other heterocycles and has also been shown to yield high yields in reactions with other compounds.</p>

<p>6-chloro-9-methyl-9H-purin-2-amine is a cytostatic agent that is used in the synthesis of other compounds. It is prepared by the quaternization of 6-chloropurine with methylmagnesium chloride followed by amination with methyl iodide. Purinium chloride is then obtained by reacting chloroform with potassium hydrogen fluoride and hydrochloric acid. This product can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of purines, x-rays, and iodides. 6-Chloro-9-[methyl(3,5,6 -trimethylphenyl)amino]purin-2 amine has been shown to have cytostatic activity against human lymphocytes in vitro.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

4,5-Dihydro-3H-1-benzoxepin-2-one is a peroxide that is an intermediate in the synthesis of cyclohexanones. It can be obtained by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid or immobilized catalysts. The yields are between 60 and 70%. A cyclohexanone can be synthesized from 4,5-dihydro-3H-1-benzoxepin-2-one by epoxidation with polyphosphoric acid. This reaction also produces a carboxylic acid as a byproduct. The use of lipase as catalyst leads to production of higher yields of cyclohexanones and carboxylic acids.

<p>2-Phenyl-1H-pyrrole is a fungicide that has been shown to have high resistance against resistance mutants. The redox potential of 2-phenyl-1H-pyrrole is -0.8 volts, which is higher than the redox potential of most fungicides. This compound can be used as an alternative to other current fungicides due to its ability to inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria, such as Penicillium sp., Cephalosporium sp., and Bacillus subtilis. 2-Phenyl-1H-pyrrole has also been shown to inhibit the growth of wild type strains, heterocycles, and alkylsulfonyl groups. It reacts with phenylpyrrole when dissolved in a reaction solution.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Methoxy-1,3-benzothiazole is a chromophore that has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro. It was also found to be a potential anticancer agent in vivo, but its mechanism of action has not yet been elucidated. 4-Methoxy-1,3-benzothiazole inhibits the production of pheomelanin and carotenoids by inhibiting tyrosine kinase activity. This leads to decreased production of melanin and carotenoids, which are responsible for the colouration of skin, hair and feathers. 4-Methoxy-1,3-benzothiazole is also mesomeric and can be used as an analog for other chromophores.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Trimethyl-3-pentanol is a monocarboxylic acid that has been shown to have functional groups including a proton and three methyl groups. The compound has been isolated from the strain CECT 4495 of clostridium. The 2,3,4-Trimethyl-3-pentanol molecule is connected by a carbon tetrachloride bond. It has been shown to enhance the flow rate of chromatographic separations with preparative separations using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Monocarboxylic acids are found in nature and are used as solvents for oil and grease in industrial settings.</p>

<p>Spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid is an isomeric form of glutamic acid that has a diastereomeric relationship with glutamic acid. It is used as a building block in organic synthesis, and it can be used to synthesize lactams, which are heterocyclic compounds that have the skeleton of a cyclic amide. Spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid also has an acidic nature and can be hydrolyzed under acidic conditions to produce hydrogen chloride gas. The molecule has been shown to undergo nucleophilic attack by chloride ions, forming a chloroformate ester intermediate. The stereochemistry of spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid is enantiopure because there are two chiral centers on the ring system.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Acetamidopentylacetamide (5AA) is a molecule that is used in the treatment of cancer. It inhibits the growth of tumor cells by causing cell death in the cytoplasm. 5AA has been shown to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha, as well as protein kinase C and phospholipase A2, which are involved in tumor cell proliferation. This molecule also induces apoptosis and inhibits viral replication by preventing viral RNA transcription. 5AA is a potent inducer of gene expression in diploid lymphoblastoid cells, which may be due to its ability to stimulate uptake and metabolism of the drug. It has been shown that 5AA can be taken up by fibroblast cells in culture through passive diffusion or an active transport mechanism. This agent is metabolized into an organic solvent and excreted via trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or salivary routes. The use of 5AA has</p>

2,3-Dihydro-1H-indole-6-sulfonamide is a carboxylate antibiotic that has been shown to be active against a variety of bacteria including Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. The enzyme activity of the drug is related to the nature of the carboxylates. 2,3-Dihydro-1H-indole-6-sulfonamide has a unique chemical structure that includes both amines and piperidine, which may explain its inhibitory potency. The active site for this drug is in the indoline ring, which contains an oxygen atom with a double bond between carbons 1 and 2.

<p>1H-Indole-5-sulfonamide is a molecule that belongs to the class of orientations. It has been shown to have oxidase inhibitory activities and can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. 1H-Indole-5-sulfonamide inhibits the activity of dopamine decarboxylase, which is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of dopamine from tyrosine. This inhibition prevents the production of catecholamines, thereby reducing their effects on neurotransmission. 1H-Indole-5-sulfonamide can also bind to amines and other molecules with a nucleophilic group. It is catabolized by enzymes such as propargylamine oxidase or cytochrome P450 reductase, which may lead to functional groups such as trifluoromethyl groups.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Butane-1,4-disulfonyl dichloride is a positron-emitting radiopharmaceutical that can be used as a marker for positron emission tomography. It is a diamagnetic molecule with an effective nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shift of 2.2 ppm and has a diameter of about 0.5 nm. Butane-1,4-disulfonyl dichloride can be synthesized by reacting pyridine with peroxide in the presence of divalent metal ions such as Cu(II), Ni(II), or Zn(II). This compound is used to label radiotracers such as 3H, 14C, 11C, 15O, 13N, 18F, and 76Br for imaging biological tissues. The radiolabeled compound binds to methyl groups on proteins and lipids within the tissue to form positron emitting molecules that permit detection by PET scan. Butane-1,4-dis</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid (2-HES) is a metabolite of 2-(2-hydroxyethanesulfinyl)ethan-1-ol (HESA), which is a natural compound found in urine. HESA is produced by the oxidation of various compounds, such as hydrochloric acid and monocarboxylic acid. This metabolite can be detected in urine samples during the diagnosis of bladder cancer. The presence of 2-HES can be confirmed using analytical chemistry techniques, such as liquid chromatography with chemical ionization mass spectrometry detection. !-- --&gt;</p>

<p>Diisopropylcyanamide is a labile organic solvent that reacts with triazine and pyridine compounds to form cyanuric acid. It is used as a crystallization solvent in the synthesis of various ligands, including growth factors. The compound has been shown to be thermally stable, reacting at temperatures up to 200°C under vacuum conditions. Diisopropylcyanamide can be synthesized by reacting an amine with hydrogen cyanide. This reaction takes place in an organic solvent such as chloroform or dichloromethane and requires heating for 2 hours at 60°C.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Hexakis(bromomethyl)benzene (HBB) is a dendron with a large, stable, and rigid structure. It is a green-emitting material that can be used as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) emitter. HBB is soluble in common organic solvents, such as benzene and chloroform, which makes it easy to synthesize and purify. HBB has luminescent properties that can be tuned by altering the size of the dendron or changing the substituent on the benzene ring. Hexakis(bromomethyl)benzene has been shown to interact with chloride ions and form a crystal lattice that exists in two different crystal systems: orthorhombic and monoclinic.</p>

Methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of phenoxy. It is used in the preparation of esters, amides, lactams, and other organic compounds. Methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid can be prepared by reacting phosphorus pentachloride with an alcohol such as hydroxyethanol or octahydroethanol. The chloride ions can be removed by hydrolysis with a base such as potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide. This product is reactive towards acids and bases, but not towards halogens or oxidizing agents. It has been used to synthesize monoethylacrylate and diethyl ester from acrylonitrile and ethyl alcohol respectively.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>1-Amino-2-naphthonitrile is a chemical compound that is used in the production of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether. It is also a precursor to the synthesis of 1-aminoanthracene, which is an electrophile and has been shown to induce cancer in experimental animals. The skeleton of 1-amino-2-naphthonitrile contains a phenyl group and can be detected using x-ray crystallography. This compound also forms carbocations during reactions with carbon disulfide. Carbon disulfide reacts with 1-amino-2-naphthonitrile and yields methyl ketones. The methyl ketones are then reacted with ethylene glycol to yield 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether.</p>

<p>4-tert-Butylphenyl Glycidyl Ether is a reactive chemical species that can react with human actin filaments. This chemical has been shown to bind to the surface of hamster V79 cells and mammalian cells, as well as electron microscopy studies. 4-tert-Butylphenyl Glycidyl Ether has been shown to cause allergic reactions in mice and has clinical relevance for humans. It binds to dopamine receptors in the brain, which may have effects on mood, appetite, sleep patterns, and other functions related to the central nervous system.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Phenoxy-2-phenylacetic acid is an immunosuppressant, which has been shown to bind to the glucocorticoid receptor. It binds in a similar manner to other drugs that are used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and congestive heart failure. 2-Phenoxy-2-phenylacetic acid also inhibits the activity of pparγ, which is a nuclear receptor that regulates lipid metabolism. This drug has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in mice by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced inflammation. 2-Phenoxy-2-phenylacetic acid has also been shown to inhibit NFκB activation through inhibition of diazonium salt or diphenyl ether, both of which are electrophiles.

<p>a-methyl-1-naphthaleneacetic acid is a metabolite of butyric acid that has been shown to have anticoagulant properties. It is also a precursor for the synthesis of naphthoic acid, which can be used to make coatings and inks. It is an anti-inflammatory agent that has been shown to inhibit inflammatory bowel disease and cancer. The mechanism of action is not known, but it may involve its ability to inhibit the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines and tumor necrosis factor (TNF).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

4-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-[1]naphthoic acid is a versatile compound with various characteristics. It exhibits halides and benzylic properties, making it suitable for different chemical reactions. Additionally, it has been found to interact with 5-HT1A and 5-HT2C receptors, indicating potential applications in the field of neuroscience and mental health research.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Methoxyphenyl isothiocyanate is a molecule that can be synthesized in the laboratory. It has been shown to have tuberculostatic activity and inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inhibiting protein synthesis. This compound also decreases the production of reactive oxygen species, which are implicated in many diseases, including cancer. 3-Methoxyphenyl isothiocyanate has been shown to inhibit the oxidation of thione compounds and also show antioxidant activity.</p>

3-Carboxy-propyl-phthalamic acid is a derivative of 3-mercaptopropionic acid. It has been shown to have ulceration properties in animals, and is currently undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of peptic ulcers. 3-Carboxy-propyl-phthalamic acid is also a potent inhibitor of tnf-α and has been shown to block the synthesis of this cytokine in animals. The anti inflammatory effects are due to its ability to inhibit the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. In addition, it blocks the binding of GABA to receptors and inhibits the activity of GABA transaminase. This compound may be used as an antinociceptive agent, but does not provide protection against convulsions or respiratory depression.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>5-Amino-6-chloro-pyrimidin-4-ol is a triethyl orthoformate. It is prepared by the reaction of anhydrous ammonia with formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid, followed by the addition of ethyl bromide. The product can be converted to 5,6-dichloropyrimidine using base or hydrochloric acid. This compound reacts with water to produce hydrogen chloride gas and 5,6-dichloropyrimidine. 5,6-Dichloropyrimidine can be used as a precursor for other compounds such as 2,5,6-triamino pyrimidinol (2) and 2,5,6-trichloropyridazine (3).</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Hexamethylmelamine, also known as hexamethylenetetramine (HMT), is an organic chemical compound that is a derivative of melamine. Hexamethylmelamine has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumour cells in vitro and in vivo. The antitumour activity of hexamethylmelamine may be due to its ability to interfere with DNA replication and/or protein synthesis by inhibiting the activity of enzymes such as ribonucleotide reductase or topoisomerase II. Hexamethylmelamine binds to the surface of tumour cells and forms a complex with triazine, which prevents the accumulation of formaldehyde. This prevents the formation of dione, which is important for the microstructure and fluidity of cell membranes.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>