Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Methoxy-4-(3-methylbutoxy)benzohydrazide is a high purity and cost-effective small molecule with an IC50 of 9.2 μM, which can be used as a research tool for studying the interaction between proteins and peptides. It has been shown to inhibit ion channels in cells, such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), and can be used as a potential therapeutic agent for treating conditions that involve excessive neurotransmitter release, such as epilepsy. 3-Methoxy-4-(3-methylbutoxy)benzohydrazide has also been shown to bind to an antibody in cell culture, suggesting that it may be useful for detecting protein expression levels in cells.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Fluoro-2-phenoxyaniline is a synthetic drug that has been shown to bind to the benzodiazepine receptor in rat brain tissue. This binding causes a decrease in cerebral blood flow, which can lead to seizure activity. 5-Fluoro-2-phenoxyaniline has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines and other substances that are associated with neuroinflammation. It has not been determined whether this drug binds to any other receptors or what its target organ might be.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-[(Z)-2-Nitroethenyl]acetamide is a synthetic anti-influenza drug. It has shown to be effective against influenza virus, and it is currently being optimized for use as an anti-influenza drug. N-[(Z)-2-Nitroethenyl]acetamide binds to the neuraminidase enzyme of influenza viruses, which prevents them from releasing viral particles. This drug has been shown to be effective in experiments that used nitro compounds in place of the more commonly used tetraethyl amine. The nitro group is thought to increase the rate of reaction because it is more reactive than the tetraethyl amine group. Optimization of parameters such as solvent, temperature, and concentration were required for this synthesis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Aminobutane-1-sulfonic acid is a drug that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. It binds to sulfonic acid groups, which are found on the surface of many cancer cells, and inhibits cell growth by preventing the formation of hydrogen bonds between water and proteins. The affinity of 4-aminobutane-1-sulfonic acid for different tissues has been quantified using human lung tissue. This drug may be a promising therapeutic agent for cancer because it can be used at low concentrations. It has been shown to have an anticancer effect on A549 cells in vitro. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to investigate the binding mode of 4-aminobutane-1-sulfonic acid with respect to its parameters such as activation energies and distances.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(Quinolin-2-yl)acetonitrile is an acceptor molecule in the nitrobenzene oxidation scheme. It has a nitro group, which is converted to a chiral chromophore by diethyl etherate. This compound also has oxygen atoms that can act as nucleophiles and activated malonate anions. 2-(Quinolin-2-yl)acetonitrile is an alkylating agent that is used for the synthesis of chiral compounds.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(-)-Menthone is a plant metabolite that is found in peppermint and other mint oils. It can be synthesized by the action of caffeic acid esterase on menthol, which is also present in peppermint oil. (-)-Menthone has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activities of human pathogens such as Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, and Shigella sonnei. (-)-Menthone also has genotoxic activity and has been shown to cause chromosome breaks in human lymphocytes. The reaction mechanism of (-)-menthone involves an intramolecular hydrogen transfer from one carbon atom to another. X-ray diffraction data from (-)-menthone crystals show a phase transition temperature of approximately -5°C for the molecule.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Nitropyrimidine is a chemical with antiviral properties. It inhibits the synthesis of new viruses by reacting with malonic acid, which is an intermediate in the virus's life cycle. 5-Nitropyrimidine has also been shown to have anti-malarial and anti-parasitic properties. This compound binds to amines and inhibits their production, which may be due to its ability to react with dialkylamino groups in proteins. 5-Nitropyrimidine has been found in humans and animals, but not plants or fungi.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine is a potent inhibitor of the P-glycoprotein multidrug transporter. It has been shown to inhibit chloride transport in the kidney and gastrointestinal tract. 4-Aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine also inhibits the function of amine oxidase, which is involved in the metabolism of endogenous compounds such as catecholamines and serotonin. This drug may also be effective against cancer cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood but it has been shown to have an effect on DNA replication and repair by inhibiting phosphorous acid and formamidines. 4-Aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine can produce crosslinking between DNA strands that leads to chain termination or intramolecular hydrogen transfer with formamidines. This process produces formaldehyde, which can react with other molecules to produce crosslinks between</p>

<p>4-Hydrazinothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine is an anti-cancer drug that is activated by xylene. It is used in the treatment of bowel disease and cancer. 4-Hydrazinothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine has been shown to have antibacterial properties against Gram-positive bacteria and may be effective as a topical agent for skin infections. This drug also has platelet activating properties, which are mediated through the p2y12 receptor. This receptor is involved in inflammatory bowel disease, as well as other tissues such as the brain and heart. 4-Hydrazinothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine may be useful in treating cancer because it inhibits the production of TNF-α (tumour necrosis factor alpha) which leads to tumor growth inhibition.</p>

<p>2-(5-Amino-3-phenylpyrazol-1-yl)ethanol is a chemical compound that is used in the preparation of mezlocillin, an antibiotic medicine. It is also used as a raw material for the production of ampicillin sodium by crystallization with sodium hydroxide. 2-(5-Amino-3-phenylpyrazol-1-yl)ethanol has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by binding to penicillin binding proteins, which prevents the formation of an antibiotic inhibitor complex with enzymes involved in cell wall synthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Methylbenzyl mercaptan is a heterocyclic compound that is found in the sulfoxides and azides classes. It can be synthesized by treating 2-methylbenzaldehyde with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or trifluoroacetic acid. The chloride yields are high and the reaction is catalysed by aluminum chloride, triethylamine, or zinc chloride. This compound can be converted to a bioconjugate through ring-opening reactions with carboxyamide groups, which are present on proteins in mammalian cells. The bioconjugate can then be used as a fluorescent probe to detect the presence of specific proteins in living cells.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,3-Diphenylpropan-1-ol is a benzyl alcohol derivative. It is a white solid that can be used as a dehydrogenation agent for the synthesis of chalcone derivatives. It has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds and has been detected in the reaction solution by thin layer chromatography. 1,3-Diphenylpropan-1-ol is also involved in the catalytic transfer of acetylacetonate to benzaldehyde or benzoic acid. The resulting anion can be neutralized with hydrochloric acid to produce benzyl alcohol or reacted with sodium hydroxide to produce dihydrochalcone.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-benzylsulfamide is a synthetic cannabinoid derivative that is activated by hydrochloric acid in the stomach. It is an agonist of the cannabinoid receptor, which is found in the brain and nervous system. N-benzylsulfamide has been shown to produce muscle relaxation by increasing potassium efflux from muscle cells and decreasing calcium influx, leading to decreased contractions. N-benzylsulfamide has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity, thus reducing inflammation. The molecule also binds to benzodiazepine receptors and can be used as a treatment for seizures or convulsions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Cyclopropyl-2-phenylethan-1-one is a synthetic compound that can be obtained by the ring opening of an epoxide. It has two carbonyl groups, two aldehyde groups, and one fluorine atom. This molecule can be synthesized in high yields and has been shown to react with nucleophiles due to its electrophilic nature. 1-Cyclopropyl-2-phenylethan-1-one reacts with chlorine atoms or chlorine ions to form 1-(chloromethyl)cyclopropane or 1-(chloromethyl)cyclobutane respectively. The regiospecificity of this reaction is determined by the stereochemistry of the cyclopropane ring.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamide is an organic solvent that is used as a potentiator in hexane. This compound has been shown to have potentiating effects on the solubility and volatility of hexane, which are important for industrial applications. 4-Hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamide also has carcinogenic properties, which may be due to its ability to induce DNA transfer reactions with nitro groups or due to its ability to react with chloride ions in the presence of human colon carcinoma cells. The carcinogenic effects of this compound are not limited to humans; it also induces cancerous transformation in mice. Impurities found in this compound include 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) and carboxyamide (NH2CONH2).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Phenyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one is a natural product that has been found in the human liver. It is also an organic solvent that is used in pest control to kill insects and spiders. 2-Phenyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one is a model system for studying cancer, as it has been shown to induce tumor formation in animals. It is also active against cervical cancer cells at low concentrations and induces apoptosis at high concentrations. This compound can be used as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer in humans.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-(2-Bromoethyl)phenol is a synthetic substance that has been shown to have antinociceptive properties. It is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of other substances. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)phenol has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, and it inhibits the production of microalgal lipids and proteins. This substance also has inhibitory properties against copper chromite (CuCrO4) oxidation and can be used as a biodegradable additive for oil paints or lacquers. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)phenol can also be used as an active substance in therapeutic drugs for the treatment of pain or cancer.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Methyl 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinate (MTAP) is a synthetic compound that inhibits fatty acid transport. It was found to have potent antiviral activity against HIV and it has been used as a topical treatment for herpes. MTAP inhibits the biosynthesis of fatty acids by inhibiting the enzyme phospholipase A2. This inhibition prevents the hydrolysis of phospholipids into free fatty acids and glycerides. MTAP also has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of human leukemia cells in culture and is under investigation for its potential use in cancer treatment.</p>

<p>N-Methylquinolin-8-amine (NMQ) is a cytosolic calcium ionophore, which is a drug target for the treatment of HIV infections. NMQ binds to the cytosolic calcium channels and potently inhibits the release of this ion from the cells. It also has stereoselective binding to phenyl groups and terminal alkynes. This drug has been shown to have anti-cancer properties in vitro and in vivo, as well as chemokine inhibition. The synthesis of NMQ was achieved by reacting aniline with chloroacetaldehyde followed by quinolinoyl chloride and then methylation with methyl iodide.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Phenylpiperidine-2,6-dione is a pharmacological agent that binds to the lipoprotein receptor, which is found on the surface of cells. It has been shown to reduce serum lipid levels in animals by decreasing the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides. 4-Phenylpiperidine-2,6-dione has also been shown to inhibit the activity of chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) by reducing their production or increasing their catabolism. The affinity of 4-phenylpiperidine-2,6-dione for chylomicrons and VLDLs can be measured using assay methods such as ELISA or Western blot analysis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Ethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2,5-dione is a phenylsiloxane that has been synthesized by the reaction of 2,5-diiodohexene with ethyl 2,3-epoxypropanoate. It is soluble in organic solvents and has been used as an antibacterial agent. 3-Ethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2,5-dione is also used as a coating material with excellent barrier properties and good resistance to water. This compound can be modified to produce reactive silanes or silicon polymers.</p>

<p>2-Chloropteridine is a surfactant that has been shown to have antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities. This compound is a triethyl orthoformate derivative of 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylhydrazine. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against gram positive bacteria such as methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Acinetobacter baumannii. 2-Chloropteridine also inhibits the production of TNF-α in macrophages by suppressing the transcription of NF-κB. This molecule can be used as a fluorescent probe for nucleic acid hybridization studies. It can also be used in an electroluminescent device or an ethyl orthoformate based light emitting diode (LED).</p>

<p>2-(Cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)pyridine (CXEP) is a synthetic precursor in the synthesis of aminopyridines. CXEP has been used as a reagent for the synthesis of pyrimidine compounds, and it has been proposed as a possible antibacterial agent. This compound reacts with alcohols to form cyclohexene derivatives that have antibacterial properties. It can also be used as an acceptor in mechanistic studies or to connect two molecules together.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(3-Chlorophenyl)propanoic acid is a surfactant that is soluble in water. It has been shown to be an effective reactant in the liquid phase of a reaction system. The molecular structure of 2-(3-Chlorophenyl)propanoic acid has been determined by optical and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Its chemical formula is C8H10ClO2, with a molecular weight of 228.19 g/mol. It can be hydrolyzed by lipases, which are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds in lipids and other organic compounds. The reaction was monitored by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). 2-(3-Chlorophenyl)propanoic acid is used as an intermediate in the production of polymers, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-6-methylpicolinic acid is a pyridine derivative, a carboxylic acid and an isomer of picolinic acid. It was first synthesized in 1884 by the French chemist Pierre Paul Emile Leloir. 3-Hydroxy-6-methylpicolinic acid is produced by the ammonolysis of picoline with ammonia or ammonium salts at high pressure and temperature. The product is used as a precursor to other compounds, such as methylpyridines and ethylpyridines. It can also be used to make the cyanogen chloride gas, which has been used as a chemical weapon in World War II.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>6-Phenylhexan-2-one is a ketone that can be synthesized by the reaction of benzene with perborate. The compound is used as a starting material in organic synthesis, for example in the phenylation of an alcohol. 6-Phenylhexan-2-one has been shown to react with anhydrous hydrogen peroxide and form benzoyl peroxide.</p>

<p>Octahydroindolizin-1-one is a biologically active organic compound that has been shown to be effective against bowel disease and inflammatory bowel disease. The major pathway of metabolism for this drug is hydroxylation followed by conjugation with glucuronic acid. It also undergoes oxidative deamination, which produces the corresponding amide. Octahydroindolizin-1-one has been shown to have an effect on growth factor receptors, and can inhibit serine proteases in striatal dopamine. The drug has not been found to be enantioselective, with both the (S)- and (R)-isomers being synthesized during its synthesis.</p>

<p>Hexahydropyrrolizin-1-one is an aryl halide that has been shown to reduce the severity of colitis and other inflammatory bowel diseases. It has been proposed that this drug uses hydrogen bonding with dimethyl fumarate to form a stable, non-polar, hydrophobic complex. This complex is then taken up by intestinal cells and causes the release of inflammatory mediators. Hexahydropyrrolizin-1-one may also be useful in treating infectious diseases caused by gram-positive bacteria due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(R)-2-Phenylpropylamide is an organic compound that has been synthesized to be a potential fungicide. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of Fusarium verticillioides, a fungus that causes wilt disease in plants. The compound is stereoselective and inhibits the growth of the fungus by inhibiting carbon metabolism at the level of pantolactone synthesis. The bacterial strain used in this study was Pantoea agglomerans, which was found on leaves and roots of six different plant species. (R)-2-Phenylpropylamide also showed antibacterial activity against Pantoea agglomerans and other bacteria. This compound had no significant effect on plant height, leaf area, or total root length. The metabolites were not detected in soil samples after two months, suggesting that (R)-2-phenylpropylamide may not have long-term effects on soil quality.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Methyl 1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate is a benzenoid compound that can be synthesized from methyl acetoacetate and potassium hydroxide. The yield of the reaction is about 65%. Methyl 1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate can be used in organic synthesis as an intermediate for other chemicals. This compound undergoes photolysis and has been observed to produce dimethylbenzene and rearrangements such as cyanohydrin formation. The tautomeric form of this compound is hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde. This compound can also undergo hydrogenolysis with methanolic potassium hydroxide to produce two products: methyl furan carboxylate and methylamine hydrochloride.</p>