Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,2-Dimethylbut-3-ynoic acid is an organic compound that can be synthesized from acetone. The chemical formula of this compound is C6H12O2. 2,2-Dimethylbut-3-ynoic acid has a boiling point of 157 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -87 degrees Celsius. It has the molecular weight of 136.19 g/mol and its density is 1.07 g/cm^3 at 25 degrees Celsius. This compound can be used as a precursor to other chemicals, such as butanediol or butyraldehyde, which are used in production processes for plastics and synthetic rubber.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-(3-Nitrophenyl)acrylaldehyde is an organic compound that belongs to the class of aldehydes. It is used in the synthesis of halogenated compounds, such as dibromohexane, and in organic chemistry as a building block for the preparation of hydrophobic compounds. 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)acrylaldehyde reacts with benzene in an aldol condensation reaction to form 2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde. This reaction may be catalyzed by acid or base. The efficiency of this reaction is increased when it is carried out at lower temperatures and higher pressures. The ring-opening reaction of 3-(3-nitrophenyl)acrylaldehyde with methanal also proceeds efficiently at lower temperatures and higher pressures.

Methyl 5-methyl-2-oxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate is a racemic compound with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)4CO2. The individual enantiomers are known as D and L methyl 5-methyl-2-oxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate. This compound is a sesquiterpenoid and has been found to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria, fungi, and parasites. The biological activity of this compound is due to its ability to interfere with protein synthesis by binding to the active site of enzymes that require a carboxyl group for their function. Methyl 5-methyl-2-oxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate can be found in nature as a mixture of two enantiomers, but it can also be synthesized in a racemic form.

2-Oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)acetic acid is a colorless, crystalline solid that can be used as a reagent for organic synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of C. parapsilosis and T. tetracosane at low concentrations. 2-Oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)acetic acid may have an inhibitory effect on the enzyme dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the conversion of hexadecanoic acid to hexadecenoic acid during lipid metabolism and is required for cell survival. This compound has also been shown to be effective against M. tuberculosis and M. avium complex, but not against other bacteria such as B. subtilis or S. aureus.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid (5HPP) is a fatty acid that has been isolated from the leaves of Cardunculus sp. and has shown pharmacological and nutritional properties. 5HPP has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth, which may be due to its ability to bind to bacterial DNA. 5HPP also binds to protein markers, such as methoxyphenol and phenolic, which are associated with antioxidant activity. 5HPP profiles have been determined using liquid chromatography in order to identify the major compounds in this phytochemical.

2-Methyl-2-propylpentanoic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of primary alcohols with a chemical formula CH3(CH2)5COOH. It is an acidic, fatty acid ester that can be synthesized by methylation of pentanoic acid. 2-Methyl-2-propylpentanoic acid has been used as a preservative in food and cosmetics, but it is also used as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. The use of 2-methyl-2-propylpentanoic acid as a solvent has been limited because it is highly reactive and corrosive to metal surfaces. This product can react with other compounds to produce new products, such as hippuric acid or citric acid. One theory about the mechanism of this reaction suggests that the reaction proceeds through a free radical chain mechanism.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Ethyl-2-methylheptanoic acid is a monoester of 2-ethylhexanol. It has a crystalline structure and can be found in the form of spherical particles. 2-Ethyl-2-methylheptanoic acid has been shown to have synergistic effects with other surfactants, such as phosphoric acid solution, to extract organic compounds from various surfaces. The extraction process involves lowering the surface tension by adsorbing at least one molecule of the organic compound on the surface and then extracting it by contacting it with an appropriate solvent. Techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to study the morphology of these spherical particles.

1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-8-amine is a heterocyclic compound that contains an aromatic ring and a heteroaryl group. The aromatic ring consists of six carbon atoms in a hexagon shape with one nitrogen atom at the center of the ring. It has two substituents on the ring: one unsubstituted and one substituted. The six-membered heteroaryl group is located on the opposite side of the aromatic ring from the halogen group. The amide group is attached to the 6-membered heteroatom.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Methyl 2-oxohexanoate is a synthetic chemical that is used as a solvent in organic synthesis. It can be deuterated to produce a deuterated derivative, which has been shown to have improved stability in an organic environment. Methyl 2-oxohexanoate has been used as the starting material for the asymmetric synthesis of some medicinal drugs, including the anti-inflammatory drug piroxicam. This chemical also has been shown to have anticancer activity due to its ability to inhibit fatty acid synthase and nutrient uptake in pancreatic cancer cells.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-(Chloromethyl)-1-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene is a heterocyclic compound that belongs to the group of germicides. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium carbonate with methylamine and 4-chloro-1-methoxybenzene. The chloromethyl group in this compound can be replaced by other halogens, such as bromine or iodine, in order to produce other derivatives. This type of chemical has been used in the past as a fungicide, but is now mostly used as a precursor for dyes. 4-(Chloromethyl)-1-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene has an analogous reaction with amines, which are compounds containing nitrogen and hydrogen atoms that have one or more organic substituents. These reactions are useful for producing drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, and some types of antibiotics.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(2S)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxy-N-methylpropanamide is a compound that belongs to the class of phosphopeptides. It is synthesized by reacting an N-acetylcysteamine with methylamine in the presence of sodium bicarbonate. This compound has shown to have antihypertensive and vasodilatory effects, as well as the ability to inhibit platelet aggregation.

Sodium 5-sulphoisophthalate is a chemical compound that is the monosodium salt of sulfonated 5-sulphoisophthalic acid. It is an important raw material in the production of polycarboxylic acids, which are used as intermediates in the production of nylon and polyester. The reaction vessel for the production of sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate is usually a stainless steel pressure reactor. Sodium carbonate and sulfur trioxide react at high temperatures to produce sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate and hydrogen sulfide. The product can be purified by fractional distillation, or it can be reacted with ammonia to form ammonium sulfite, which can then be used as a fertilizer. Sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate has been shown to have fluorescence properties and can serve as a probe for hydrogen bonding between molecules.

Ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate is a chemical compound that is used as an antiviral agent. It has been shown in vitro to inhibit influenza virus and depression. Ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate is synthesized by the alkylation of furyl with phenyl group, followed by the reduction of the tetronic acid formed. The antiviral activity of ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate was analyzed by assessing the ability to inhibit viral replication and production of new viruses. The sodium salt form of this compound is used in foodstuff as a preservative.

2-Amino-3,4,6-trichlorophenol is a versatile compound that has various applications in different fields. It is commonly used in chromatographic analysis as a reference standard and as a reagent in organic synthesis. This compound is also found naturally in plants such as monoterpenoids, isoflavones, pyrazoles, alkaloids, and chalcones. Additionally, it has been identified as a component of certain research chemicals.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Bis(2-phenylethyl)amine hydrochloride (BPEA) is a compound that has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal models of Alzheimer's disease. This compound has been found to inhibit the formation of reactive oxygen species, which are responsible for neuronal cell death. BPEA also inhibits the enzyme amine oxidase, which is responsible for the breakdown of neurotransmitters and may be involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. BPEA has been shown to be effective in preventing and treating symptoms of Alzheimer's disease in an experimental model. Dipropylamine (DPEA), a known inhibitor of amine oxidase, was tested with BPEA and found to have synergistic effects. DPBA was not able to prevent or treat symptoms when given alone.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Cyclohexyl-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione is a ligand that binds to the receptor and activates it. It is used in research as a tool for studying ion channels, peptides, and protein interactions. 5-Cyclohexyl-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione has been shown to inhibit the binding of an antibody to its antigen.

2-Amino-5-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have topoisomerase activity. It binds to the DNA of cancer cells and inhibits the expression of certain genes, which inhibits cell proliferation. 2-Amino-5-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid also interacts with the drug transport protein p-glycoprotein, inhibiting its function and leading to multidrug resistance in cancer cells. This drug has been shown to be cytotoxic for lung carcinoma cells.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(4-Benzoylphenoxy)acetic acid is a phenoxy compound that can be used as an antinociceptive agent. It has been shown to inhibit the pain response in mice by binding to the peripheral cannabinoid receptor CB2 and blocking intracellular calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory molecules. 2-(4-Benzoylphenoxy)acetic acid also inhibits the activity of two enzymes involved in carbonic acid production and glucose metabolism, which may provide protection against metabolic disorders. Computational methods have been used to model the molecular structure of 2-(4-benzoylphenoxy)acetic acid, which are then compared with experimental data on hydrogen bonding interactions between dihedral angles and intramolecular hydrogen bonds.

N-Benzylpyridine-4-carboxamide is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuropathic properties. This compound is an innovative drug candidate for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer. N-Benzylpyridine-4-carboxamide inhibits the production of chemokines, which are cytokines that are involved in the recruitment of cells to sites of inflammation and infection. The mechanism involves the ring opening of the amide bond between the nitro group and the carboxylic acid group. The pharmacophore is derived from this ring opening reaction. This compound also blocks receptor subtypes such as 5HT3A or NMDA receptors, which may lead to neuropathic effects.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(3-Methylbenzyl)succinic acid is a sulfate metabolite that has been shown to regulate the activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria. It was first identified as a major metabolite in incubations with benzylsuccinic acid and xylene. The isomers of 2-(3-methylbenzyl)succinic acid are benzoate and hydroxyphthalide. The geochemical significance of this compound is not yet known, but it may signify the presence of microbial metabolism in the environment. The compound can be found at nanomolar concentrations in natural environments and has been shown to inhibit microbial growth by mechanisms that remain unclear.