Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,5-Difluoropyridine is a ligand that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. 2,5-Difluoropyridine is typically activated by a metal ion (e.g., palladium) to form an organometallic complex. The orientation of substituents on the difluoropyridine ring can affect its reactivity and selectivity. For example, chlorine atoms interact with the electrophilic carbon atom in the ring and orientations with electron withdrawing groups are more reactive than those with electron donating groups. 2,5-Difluoropyridine can be used as a cross-coupling reagent for Grignard reactions and nucleophilic substitution reactions. It also has been shown to inhibit human erythrocyte pyruvate kinase activity in vitro and may be useful for the treatment of diabetic complications such as neuropathy or retinopathy.</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloroaniline is an organic compound that exists in two forms. The form that is of most interest to chemists is the para form, which is also called 3,5-dichloro-4-nitroaniline. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of the P450 enzyme system and can be used as a probe for this enzyme activity. 3,5-Dichloroaniline inhibits the activity of bacterial enzymes such as urease, nitroreductase, and cytochrome C reductase. This compound also inhibits the reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia to produce ammonium chloride and water. Solubility data for this compound have been obtained by a variety of methods including in vitro studies and experiments on Sprague-Dawley rats.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Thiomorpholine-3,5-dione is a chemical compound that has an x-ray crystal structure. It was first synthesized in 1892 and was the first organic molecule with a herringbone molecular geometry to be discovered. Thiomorpholine-3,5-dione is used as a precursor for dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-(5-Methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)propanoic acid (MTPA) is an extracellular cationic surfactant that has been shown to be an efficient method for the synthesis of citric acid. MTPA is a stable and soluble compound that is used in the production of polymers, plastics, and cosmetics. It also has antioxidant effects due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. MTPA can be synthesized by reacting methyl 3-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)propanoate with hydrochloric acid and chlorine gas or chlorate ions in aqueous solution.</p>

<p>3-Aminoadamantan-1-ylmethanol (3MAM) is a carboxylic acid that is the target molecule in the hydrolysis of adamantane. It can be synthesized from 3-aminoadamantane by reacting with methanol, which reacts with the carboxylic acid group to form an ester. 3MAM is used as a neutralization agent for the synthesis of other compounds, such as 2-adamantanol. 3MAM is reactive with elemental mercury, which causes it to break down and form a carboxylic acid. Hydrolysis of 3MAM also occurs under acidic conditions and produces acetic acid, water, and hydrogen gas.</p>

<p>Benzyl prolinate hydrochloride is a pressor drug that has been shown to be active against angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and other enzymes. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which causes vasoconstriction and stimulates the release of aldosterone. The diethylamine salt of this compound is used as an antihypertensive agent in animals. Benzyl prolinate hydrochloride also inhibits esterase enzymes, which are involved in the metabolism of drugs such as barbiturates and benzodiazepines. This drug has been shown to inhibit both high-and low-activity forms of esterases.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>6-Hydroxy-chroman-4-one is a synthetic compound that is structurally similar to flavonoids. It has been shown as an antipsychotic agent in schizophrenia, but needs to be tested further. 6-Hydroxy-chroman-4-one binds to the dopamine D2 receptor, which is one of the main receptors involved in schizophrenia. This binding prevents the receptor from functioning, reducing psychotic symptoms. There are also a number of benzisoxazole derivatives that have been synthesized and tested for antipsychotic properties. 6-Hydroxy-chroman-4-one binds to the dopamine D2 receptor and prevents it from functioning, reducing psychotic symptoms.<br>6-Hydroxy chroman 4 one can also be used as a medicine or synthesize with other compounds such as chloropropane or isoflavones to make medicines.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-[(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]phenol (4PMP) is an inhibitor of dopamine beta-hydroxylase that has been studied in assays with dopamine and noradrenaline. It has been shown to activate both noradrenaline and dopamine receptors, and can be used as a tool for the study of blood pressure regulation. 4PMP also increases reactive oxygen species production, which may be due to its ability to react with cyanide ions. The binding of 4PMP to the enzyme is reversible and competitive. The pH profile of 4PMP has also been studied, with a range from 2 to 5.4. Kinetic studies have shown that the reaction rate for 4PMP is best described by a Michaelis-Menten kinetic model, with a Km value of 0.03 mM and Vmax value of 9.3 μM/min for dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibition. There are</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Pyridylmethylphosphonic acid is an inorganic compound that is a ligand for the metal Ruthenium. It is used in organic synthesis as a photosensitizer and a potentiometric titrant. The ligand binds to the metal through one or more of its oxygen atoms, forming a coordination complex. The bond cleavage reaction occurs when the molecule absorbs light of sufficient energy, causing it to break into two parts. 4-Pyridylmethylphosphonic acid is not very soluble in water and is therefore used as an electrolyte in potentiometric titrations. The pH of the solution will change depending on the concentration of the acid. 4-Pyridylmethylphosphonic acid can also be used as a catalyst for certain organic reactions such as esterification and transesterification reactions.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to have potent anti-cancer activity in animal models. It can induce the proliferation of human epidermal progenitor cells and the growth of tumor cells in culture. Animal studies have demonstrated that 4-cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid enhances the infiltration of microglia and csf-1 receptor expression in brain tumors, leading to an increase in microglial activation. This agent also interacts with cancer cell factor receptor, enhancing its function and leading to increased infiltration of tumor cells by microglia.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-cycloheptylacetate is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2C6H11CH2CO2Et. It is a colorless liquid which is soluble in water and ether, but not in most common organic solvents. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the development of atherosclerosis in mice by interfering with cholesterol synthesis. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and to alter their gene expression profile. The compound also inhibits angiotensin II-induced hypertension, as well as norepinephrine-induced vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound that contains one chlorine atom and one sodium atom. It is used in the manufacture of various products, such as bleaches, disinfectants, and water treatment. Hypochlorite can be produced by reacting chlorine with sodium hydroxide or ammonia. Hypochlorite is also used to make other chemicals, such as phenols and chlorinated compounds. Hydrazine is a colorless liquid with a suffocating odor that is highly toxic and corrosive. It has been used as rocket fuel and has been shown to have carcinogenic effects on humans.

<p>5-Bromo-6-fluoro-2-methylquinoline is a reagent that is used as a counterion in organic synthesis. It also can be used as a synthetic intermediate for the production of ethoxymethylenemalonate. 5-Bromo-6-fluoro-2-methylquinoline is catalytic and readily reacts with Grignard reagents, polyphosphoric acid, and methyl groups to form reaction products. This product has been shown to react with diethyl ether and toluene in high yield under basic conditions.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>1-Benzyl-5-hydroxymethyl-1H-imidazole is a dialkyl calcium channel antagonist that blocks the voltage-gated calcium channels in the nucleus and jejunum. It has been shown to have relaxant properties and antagonistic activity when it binds to the calcium channel. 1-Benzyl-5-hydroxymethyl-1H-imidazole has been investigated for its potential use as a treatment for disorders such as dyspepsia and peptic ulcer disease. The dimethylamino substituent on 1BHM may be responsible for its spontaneous decomposition, which limits its usefulness in vivo.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Bromo-1-vinyl-1H-pyrazole is a substituted pyrazole that has a molecular formula of C6H4BrN. It is a paramagnetic compound with two different rotational constants for the vinyl group. 4-Bromo-1-vinyl-1H-pyrazole has been shown to interact with ruthenium and titanium complexes, which is due to its ability to bind to the metal center by coordinate covalent bonding. This interaction leads to conformational changes in the molecules and can be rationalized as population constants or as quantum numbers. 4-Bromo-1-vinyl-1H-pyrazole also has an NMR spectrum that includes peaks at 0.9 ppm, 1.7 ppm, 2.3 ppm, and 3.2 ppm that correspond to various nuclei in the molecule such as protons and carbon isotopes.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Bromodifluoromethanesulfonylbenzene is a nucleophilic synthon that can be used for the synthesis of organometallic compounds. It is a halide with a trifluoromethyl group that is used in organic chemistry as an efficient method for the synthesis of sulfoxides and sulfones. Bromodifluoromethanesulfonylbenzene can be used in combination with aryl boronic acids, amines, and silicon to synthesize aldimines.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Iodo-1-(phenylsulfonyl)indole (3-ISI) is a ligand that is used to crystallize metal ions. 3-ISI binds to metal ions through interactions with the halide ion. The 3-ISI molecule has two phenylsulfonyl groups and one iodine atom, which are the sites of coordination to metal ions. Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions use 3-ISI as a ligand because it does not react with the catalyst or acid, but can be easily replaced by other ligands during the reaction. Parameters for determining its structure include X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The chloride anion in 3-ISI is able to form hydrogen bonds with other chloride anions in order to stabilize its structure.<br>3-ISI can be synthesized by reacting iodides with benzyl bromide and phosphorous pent</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-(2-Methoxyethoxy)benzonitrile is a phenyl ether that can be synthesized by the reaction of 4-hydroxybenzonitrile and methoxymethyl chloride. It is an organic compound with a molecular formula of C8H12O2N2. This compound has been shown to undergo hydrolysis in nonaqueous solvents, as well as microwave irradiation, which produces phenol, acetone, and methanol.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzaldehyde (3MNB) is a biomolecular that is used to study nucleophilic substitutions. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in culture, specifically those with fatty acid amides. 3MNB inhibits the synthesis of β-amyloid, a protein associated with Alzheimer's disease. 3MNB also has potent inhibitory activity on chloride channels and phenylhydrazone binding sites, which are targets for antipsychotic drugs. 3MNB inhibits the production of sh-sy5y cells and piperazine binding sites in the brain. The inhibition of these sites leads to an improvement in memory and learning ability.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold