Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Cyanothiane-4-carboxylic acid (4C4CA) is a fluorescent probe that is used for the detection of myoglobin. It has been shown to bind to myoglobin with high affinity, which makes it an ideal candidate for the diagnosis of diseases caused by myoglobin, such as heart attacks and muscle damage. 4C4CA can be immobilized on a surface in order to provide a stable environment for detection and analysis. This dye is also effective at detecting other proteins such as theophylline and caffeine. 4C4CA is sensitive to pH changes, making it suitable for use in biological samples that are unstable at low pH values. 4C4CA also has antiviral activity against certain viruses, such as HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and influenza A virus.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-cyano-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a medicinal drug used to treat chronic diseases. It belongs to the group of p-glycoprotein (Pgp) inhibitors, which are trifluoromethylated compounds that are effluxed by Pgp from cells. 5-cyano-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid has been shown to inhibit BACE1, an enzyme responsible for the production of amyloid beta, which can lead to Alzheimer's disease. This compound also inhibits neural cell growth and nervous system activity in rats. The trifluoromethyl group in this molecule is important for optimization as it increases the affinity for binding with proteins.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Methylpyrazine-2-carbohydrazide is a nitro compound that has been shown to have anti-diabetic properties. It can be used as an alternative to insulin in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. 5-Methylpyrazine-2-carbohydrazide has also been shown to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, which is a bacterium responsible for causing many types of infections including pneumonia and food poisoning. 5-Methylpyrazine-2-carbohydrazide is a fluorinated chemical that contains aluminium, chlorine, and fluorine atoms. This compound is capable of forming supramolecular complexes with electron deficient species such as sulphur, selenium, or tellurium. The synthesis of 5-methylpyrazine-2-carbohydrazide requires refluxing with chloride in hydrochloric acid and protonation with sodium hydroxide.</p>

<p>Chloro(chloromethanesulfonyl)methane is a herbicide that inhibits the growth of plants by blocking the enzyme responsible for synthesizing the amino acid methionine. It is an analog of sulfometuron-methyl and metolachlor, which are also used as herbicides. Chloro(chloromethanesulfonyl)methane has been shown to be toxic to ruminants, due to its ability to block the synthesis of methionine in their gut bacteria. This drug can also produce a metabolic acidosis in some animals, which may be caused by its ability to produce sulfide from sulfur-containing amino acids.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ruthenium-based catalysts can be used for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-chlorophenylmethanol. This catalyst is a sustainable, low cost, and efficient solution to many industrial chemical production problems. The catalyst utilizes magnetic nanoparticles that are inexpensive and easy to produce. It also has a short reaction time, which helps to increase efficiency. The oxidation of this compound produces hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant, which reduces the need for other oxidizing agents in the reaction.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Spiro[3.4]octan-1-one is an organic compound that is a 2-chloroethyl ketone. It can be prepared by the reaction of dimethyl sulfonium iodide with 2-chloroethanol. This chemical has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of polymers and pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>3'-Chloro-4'-methoxyacetophenone (3'-CMA) is a chalcone that is used as an inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase, which is responsible for the hydrolysis of acetylcholine. This inhibition leads to an increase in acetylcholine levels and therefore to an increase in the response time of skeletal muscle. 3'-CMA has been shown to have potentiating effects on other compounds, such as phenoxy, which are also inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.</p>

<p>3-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-prop-2-yn-1-ol is a compound that can be synthesized by the reaction of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)propanal and ammonia. The reaction has been carried out in the presence of ammonium acetate, which acts as a catalyst to promote the formation of this product. This compound may be used for the synthesis of isoquinolines, which are biologically active compounds. The microwave irradiation technique is used for this synthesis to increase yields and decrease time.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Acetyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a potent and selective inhibitor of the enzyme carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase (CRT). The pharmacodynamic properties of this compound are still unknown. 5-Acetyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester has been shown to inhibit tumour growth in xenograft models, but not in mice. It was also found to inhibit the proliferation of myeloproliferative cells, but not normal cells, in vitro. Further research is required to elucidate its mechanism of action and potential clinical applications.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(1-Aminocyclohexyl)acetic acid is a molecule that has been shown to have high cytotoxicity in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of β-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase and RNA polymerase, which leads to reduced protein synthesis. The conformational properties and flipping of the cyclohexane ring have been studied using NMR spectroscopy.<br>(1-Aminocyclohexyl)acetic acid is also known as 1-aminocyclopentane carboxylic acid or ACPA.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Azepane-2,5-dione is a dopamine antagonist that blocks the activity of dopamine receptors by binding to them. It has been shown to antagonize the effects of dopamine in the brain and may be used for treatment of schizophrenia.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(Bromomethyl)cyclohexene is a synthetic reagent that can be used in the preparation of homoallylic alcohols. The reaction with thionyl chloride leads to the formation of 1-(chloromethyl)cyclohexene, which has been shown to undergo rearrangements to yield cyclic alcohols. This compound is also an intermediate in the synthesis of macrocyclic compounds and can be used as a mediated agent for the synthesis of aldehydes.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Bromo-2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene is an organic compound that has a chiral center. It is a ligand in coordination chemistry and can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other compounds. 1-Bromo-2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna21, with cell dimensions of a = 15.02 Å, b = 13.77 Å, c = 13.91 Å, α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 90°. The molecular structure has been determined by x-ray diffraction data collected at 100 K on beamline I06 at the Advanced Photon Source synchrotron facility in Illinois. The crystal structure contains two molecules per asymmetric unit, with an approximate Z value of 2 (atoms are ordered according to their atomic numbers). One molecule is oriented parallel to</p>