Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Benzylazepane is a triacetoxyborohydride that can be used for the reductive amination of aldehydes to form amines. Benzylazepane has been shown to react with sodium triacetoxyborohydride and amines to produce acrylonitrile, which is useful in the synthesis of polymers. The reductive amination of benzaldehyde with ethyl cyanoacetate forms acrylonitrile and acetaldehyde, which is then oxidized using ozonolysis. This reaction produces nitroethane, nitromethane, and acrylamide. Benzylazepane is also used in the synthesis of nature-inspired molecules such as polysaccharides and nucleotides.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(1R,2S)-2-Methylamino-cyclohexanol is an alkanolamine that has been shown to have antioxidant properties. It is synthesized from hydrogen chloride and ethanolamine by a dehydration reaction. This compound can be used as a co-catalyst for the catalytic oxidation of chlorides in organic solvents and has been shown to inhibit the growth of membranes in E. coli. (1R,2S)-2-Methylamino-cyclohexanol also has potential applications in preventing atherosclerosis or treatment of zinc deficiency.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Iodobiphenyl is a synthetic chemical compound that has been used in the manufacture of dyes, pesticides, and other organic chemicals. 3-Iodobiphenyl is a low molecular weight soluble solid with a high solubility in most organic solvents. It is insoluble in water and may be produced as one of two different isomeric forms, depending on the conditions used to synthesize it. The physical properties of these two forms are similar but they differ in their reactivity. 3-Iodobiphenyl can adsorb onto amine groups on proteins and phospholipid membranes, forming a monolayer that alters the permeability of membrane bilayers. This organocatalytic reaction can also be facilitated by metal ions such as copper or zinc. 3-Iodobiphenyl also reacts with halides such as chloride or bromide to form soluble complexes that may be used for solute separation during phase chrom

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,4-Dimethoxyiodobenzene is a methyl ketone that has three methoxy groups. It is used as a building block in organic synthesis and can be synthesized by the reaction of 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde with peroxide and methylamine. 2,4-Dimethoxyiodobenzene inhibits radical formation by reacting with an activated metal halide to form a covalent bond between the two molecules. The terminal alkyne reacts with a halogen to form an alkynyl radical which then reacts with another activated metal halide to form a second covalent bond. This process creates a new radical that has been deactivated by the addition of two bonds, preventing it from initiating another chain reaction. 2,4-Dimethoxyiodobenzene also exhibits inhibitory potency against β-amino acid decomposition through the same mechanism.

1,1-Dioxido-1-benzothien-6-ylamine is a cytotoxic drug that inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA in cancer cells. It is synthesized from benzo[c]thiophene-2,5-dione by oxidation with nitric acid to give the corresponding dioxido compound. The synthesized product has high lipophilicity (log P = 2.2) and a reactive hydroxy group that can undergo modifications such as esterification or alkylation. 1,1-Dioxido-1-benzothien-6-ylamine shows potent antitumor activity against solid tumours and high lipophilicity that enables it to cross the blood brain barrier very easily. It also induces apoptosis in tumour cells by binding to nucleic acids and inhibiting their synthesis. This drug is cytotoxic at nanomolar concentrations and has been shown to be effective against lung

5-Methoxy-benzo[b]thiophene is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have antiestrogenic activity. It was synthesized using the acetonitrile technique and has been shown to inhibit the growth of mammary carcinomas in mice. 5-Methoxy-benzo[b]thiophene binds to estrogen receptor protein, which inhibits the binding of estrogen and prevents its effects on breast cancers. This agent also has been shown to be an effective therapy for some human breast cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to block estrogen receptor function.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,2,6-Trimethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedione is a diketone that is produced from the shikimate pathway. It is used in organic synthesis as a carbon source and to produce volatile compounds. 2,2,6-Trimethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedione has been shown to be an attractant for mosquitoes and other insects. This compound also has pheromone activity which may be due to the presence of different isomers. 2,2,6-Trimethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedione can be found in solution form as well as in solid form with a melting point of 156°C. The compound can also be identified using various biochemical markers (e.g., esterase) or by biological studies on subcultures of bacteria or fungi.

2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide is a profile that belongs to the group of anti-tuberculosis drugs. It has a high cytotoxic effect against eukaryotic cells and has been shown to have an anti-tuberculosis effect in mice. 2C5BM also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerases, thereby inhibiting the replication of bacteria. Studies have found that 2C5BM can inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but not Mycobacterium avium complex. The therapeutic index for 2C5BM is high, which means it has a wide range of safety margins, with no detectable side effects on healthy human erythrocytes.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Methyloct-3-yn-2-ol is a nucleophile that can be used to make an efficient method for the synthesis of olefinic bonds. This compound is also a ligand, which can form bidentate complexes with electrophilic metal centers. 2-Methyloct-3-yn-2-ol has been shown to react with heterocycles and alkenes in nucleophilic addition reactions. The reaction mechanism is thought to proceed through c–h bond cleavage, followed by dehydration of the resulting olefinic products. This process is reversible and can be driven by acid or base catalysis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold