Building Blocks

5-Chloropentan-2-ol is a chemical compound that is found in the leaves of the tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabacum. It is an organic compound that belongs to the group of furans and has been classified as a dye sensitizer. 5-Chloropentan-2-ol is found in small quantities in the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and has been shown to be responsible for some of the flavour and organoleptic properties of tobacco. The chemical structure of 5-chloropentan-2-ol consists of a 5 carbon chain with two hydroxyl groups on carbons 1 and 2. It has been shown to have high levels of mutagenicity when tested on bacteria, but does not affect animal cells.

4-Hydroxy-3-nitrocinnamic acid is a monophenolic compound that contains a reactive residue. It has been shown to have antibacterial and biological properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria. 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrocinnamic acid has also been shown to be an antibiotic, although it is not categorized as one. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a metabolite of this compound, which can be formed in the liver through oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranose is an isomeric sugar that is found in a variety of natural and synthetic carbohydrates. It has been shown to inhibit glycosidase enzymes such as aminoglycoside N-acetyltransferases and α-glycosidases. The stereoselective properties of 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranose make it a good candidate for the treatment of drug resistant bacteria. This compound has been shown to have inhibitory activity against the hydrolase family of enzymes that includes proteases, lipases, and phospholipases.

2-Hydroxybenzophenone is a phenolic compound that has been used as an intermediate in the production of other organic compounds. It is also used to study the reaction mechanism of 2-hydroxylation reactions and protonation reactions. Protonation of 2-hydroxybenzophenone with calcium stearate yields calcium 2,2'-dihydroxybenzoate, which is then hydrolyzed to release hydrogen gas. The hydroxyl group on the benzene ring coordinates with the phosphate group on phosphite to form a hydrogen bond. This process can be catalyzed by sodium carbonate. The uv absorption spectra show two maxima at 254 and 280 nm due to the presence of both hydroxyl groups and carbonyl groups.

4-Hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid is a synthetic retinoid that is used in the synthesis of various other pharmaceutical compounds. It is also an inhibitor of bacterial growth, which may be due to its ability to bind to receptors on the bacterial cell surface. The antibiotic activity of 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid has been demonstrated using an in vitro assay with Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pyogenes. 4-Hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid has also been shown to have antiestrogen properties when it competes with estradiol for receptor binding sites. This compound binds to the estrogen receptor and blocks its activity, inhibiting estrogen production by the ovaries or from other sources. Structural analysis of 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid revealed that this compound has two functional groups: one group that interacts with nitrogen and another that binds to hydrogen or oxygen. These

2-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzonitrile is a nitrile derivative that has an antibacterial activity. This compound interacts with the pyochelin, a siderophore in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antibiotic inhibits the uptake of pyochelin by the bacteria and causes cell death by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins necessary for bacterial growth. 2-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzonitrile can be used as a potential stabilizer for materials such as polystyrene and polyurethane which are susceptible to degradation by hydrolysis or oxidation. In addition, this compound is also useful in gram-negative bacterium due to its ability to inhibit their growth by binding to their ribosomes. The conformational studies have been shown to be important for understanding the biological properties of this molecule.

Indole-3-acryloylglycine is a metabolite of tryptophan, which is an essential amino acid for humans. It has been shown to be a potential biomarker for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Indole-3-acryloylglycine can be detected in urine samples and can be used as a diagnostic tool to identify IBD patients. This method has also been validated using chromatographic and mass spectrometry methods. Dietary intake of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid or kynurenine may affect the concentration of indole-3-acryloylglycine in the body.

2-Aminoacridone is a fluorescent dye.  The applications of 2-Aminoacridone are extensive in biochemical and analytical research. It is commonly employed in glycoprotein and glycoconjugate studies, leveraging its high sensitivity and specificity in detecting saccharide structures. Researchers utilize this dye in various assays, including high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and electrophoresis, to analyze carbohydrate content and structure. Its role is critical in advancing our understanding of carbohydrate-related biological processes, such as cell signaling and disease pathogenesis, facilitating developments in both diagnostics and therapeutic strategies.

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Azobenzene is an azobenzene that binds to the actin filaments and inhibits their polymerization. It has been shown to inhibit the polymerization of actin filaments in human serum, which may be due to its ability to react with the nitrogen atoms in actin. Azobenzene has also been shown to have a thermal expansion coefficient of 0.015x10-5/°C, which is much larger than that of most other compounds. The molecular geometry of azobenzene is planar and symmetrical, with two hydrogen atoms on each nitrogen atom on both sides of the molecule. This symmetry leads to a low intramolecular hydrogen bonding energy. The molecule’s photochemical properties are also interesting because it has a long lifetime and can be excited by wavelengths between 400-500 nm.

4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DMNB) is a nitrophenol compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides. DMNB inhibits the growth of bacteria through its ability to inhibit protein synthesis and DNA replication. The inhibition is due to DMNB’s ability to covalently bind to nucleophilic sites on enzymes that are essential for these processes. It has been shown that DMNB can be degraded by microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae. The biodegradation process may be facilitated by its solubility in water and its low molecular weight.

3-Bromofuran is a synthetic chemical that can be used to treat cancer, specifically as an anti-cancer agent. 3-Bromofuran has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumour cells in culture. It also selectively inhibits antigen expression and induces apoptosis in tumour cells. 3-Bromofuran is synthesized by a Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation of hippuric acid and efficiently undergoes cross coupling reactions with electron deficient polyatomic molecules such as organoaluminium compounds. The major metabolite of 3-bromofuran is 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-DHBA), which has been found to have antiviral and antibacterial properties.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a carboxylate that has antiproliferative effects. It is synthesized through the reaction of morpholine and malonic acid. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid has been shown to have an optimal reaction with UV light, which may be due to its structure activity relationship with other carboxylates. It also has a high affinity for metal ions such as magnesium and chloride, which are thought to be important in cancer cell proliferation. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid can be used in analytical methods because it is soluble in water and can be obtained through gravimetric analysis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3',5'-Dibenzyloxyacetophenone is a synthetic intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropionic acid. It can also be used to synthesize carbonyl reduction products, such as 3,5-dibenzyloxybenzoic acid and 2,3-dibenzyloxybenzoic acid. The carbonyl reduction reaction mechanism involves the addition of ethylene to the carbonyl group (C=O) and hydrogenation of the double bond between carbon atoms 1 and 2. This process may result in a mixture of products that are degradable or non-degradable and contain impurities.

4-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine is a heterocyclic amine that belongs to the class of cannabinoid type. It has been shown to be stereoselective, and can be used as a sulfamidate in biomolecular studies. 4-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine is activated by chloride and nucleophilic, which are properties that make it useful for functional groups. The fluorine atom on this molecule also makes it reactive, making it possible to use the substance as an enantiopure catalyst for organic reactions.

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Bifunctional linker

2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula H2CCH(NH2)(COOH). It is a white solid that is soluble in water. The molecule has a planar geometry, and the copper ion is coordinated by four oxygen atoms and three nitrogen atoms. This coordination geometry can be seen in the crystal structure of the molecule. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger. It also inhibits 5-nitrosalicyclic acid and sodium carbonate, which are involved in the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ATP respectively. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has also been shown to inhibit ryanodine receptor channels, which are important for calcium release from endoplasmic reticulum.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4,5-Dichloro-1,2-phenylenediamine is a cytotoxic agent that can inhibit the enzymes urea amidolyase and fatty acid synthase in tissue culture. This compound also inhibits the production of urea nitrogen and fatty acids in human serum. 4,5-Dichloro-1,2-phenylenediamine may be useful as a cancer treatment because it has been shown to cause leukemia cell death as well as inhibition of t-cell proliferation. The drug may also induce apoptosis by inhibiting DNA synthesis through its reaction with benzimidazole compounds. The basic structure of 4,5-Dichloro-1,2-phenylenediamine is similar to protocatechuic acid and malignant brain tumor cells.

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to inhibit the matrix metalloproteinase enzyme activity of α1-acid glycoprotein. The 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid structure is similar to p-hydroxybenzoic acid and gentisic acid. It is also an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and caffeic acid oxidase. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid has a number of potential uses in analytical chemistry as it can be used to measure the concentrations of caffeic acids and other related compounds in biological samples.

Butane-1,3-diamine dihydrochloride is a potent cytotoxic agent that inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids and histidine. This compound inhibits squamous cell carcinoma cells by decreasing the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, mitochondrial membrane potential, and cellular ATP levels. It also inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to lysine residues on cell membranes. Butane-1,3-diamine dihydrochloride has been synthesized in an asymmetric synthesis to produce a molecule with nitrogen atoms at opposite ends of the molecule. The decarboxylation of this molecule produces butane-1,3-diaminium ion.

6-Chloro-7-iodo-7-deazapurine is a nucleoside analogue that is synthesized by a cross-coupling reaction between 6-chloro-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione and 7-iodo-7-(trifluoromethyl)purine. 6CIDP has been shown to inhibit growth of epidermal cells at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM, with cytostatic effects seen at 10 µM. 6CIDP has also been shown to potently inhibit the replication of the human papilloma virus in vitro and in vivo. 6CIDP is currently being investigated for the treatment of AIDS and other viral infections. The molecular modeling studies on this compound have revealed that it may be a potent inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).

2-Chloro-1,1,1-trimethoxyethane is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of recombinant proteins. It is also used to produce monoclonal antibodies. Fatty acids can be analyzed by using these reagents as they are soluble in this solvent. The structural analysis of fatty acids has been shown to have anticancer activity. 2-Chloro-1,1,1-trimethoxyethane reacts with glycosyl residues on lysine residues in proteins and produces an acid that causes the protein to unfold and denature. This reaction has been shown to have anticancer activity against cervical cancer cells in human liver cells.

A chiral auxiliary for the separation of racemates

N-Boc-4-piperidinemethanol is a curcumin analogue that binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and prevents the binding of ligands. In vitro studies have shown that N-Boc-4-piperidinemethanol can inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. The drug is also capable of inhibiting the proliferation of normal cells, which may be due to its ability to recruit EGFR from outside the cell membrane. This process triggers signaling events that lead to cell death.

N-[3-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]acetamide is a chemotherapeutic treatment that has been shown to be effective against infant cancer. It is a selective inhibitor of the enzyme adenosine kinase, which is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. N-[3-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]acetamide has also been shown to have antiarrhythmic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit atrial natriuretic peptide and potassium currents. This drug has been shown to produce metabolic profiles that are similar to those observed in chronic kidney disease patients with diabetes mellitus. N-[3-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]acetamide also shows diagnostic potential for the diagnosis of atrial arrhythmias, as it can identify patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter

4-Vinylbenzoic acid is a water-insoluble polymer that has been shown to have bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. 4-Vinylbenzoic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme diphenolase, which is involved in the synthesis of cell wall precursors. This polymer also binds to cationic surfactants and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The mechanism of inhibition of fungal growth is not known, but it may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions with the cell membrane.
4-Vinylbenzoic acid has been shown to be effective against human serum, although it does not inhibit bacterial growth in this medium.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (TMB) is a monomer that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenols. It can undergo dehydrogenation reactions with nitroethane in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid and catalytic amounts of hydrogen gas. TMB has been shown to interact with an allyl group in other molecules. The reaction system was studied under different flow rates and was found to be best described by an isotherm equation.

2-Thiophenecarboxylic acid hydrazide is a potent antifungal agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the cell membrane. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of Candida albicans, as well as other fungi, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger. 2-Thiophenecarboxylic acid hydrazide binds to the cell membrane by forming stable complexes with nitrogen atoms in the bacterial cell wall. This binding prevents the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with enzymes required for protein synthesis, resulting in inhibition of protein synthesis and cell division. 2-Thiophenecarboxylic acid hydrazide also inhibits epidermal growth factor (EGF) activity in vitro, which may be due to its ability to form amide bonds with α1-acid glycoprotein.

2,4,6-Trimethylbromobenzene is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H8Br3. It is synthesized by the reaction of 2,4,6-trimethylaniline and bromine in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate or sodium hydroxide. The synthesis can be carried out with or without solvent. When heated at reflux in toluene, it undergoes an electrophilic substitution reaction with chloroform to form 2-chloro-6-methylbenzene. 2,4,6-Trimethylbromobenzene can also be synthesized by reacting 1,3-dibromopropane with hydroquinone and dibutyltin dichloride in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. The light emission from this compound appears as a yellow color in solution. The molecule has three asymmetric centers: two on the benz

The butane analog with CAS 176798-33-7 is a useful research chemical used in organic synthesis.

1,3,5-Triazine is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound that is used as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds. It has been shown to inhibit the polymerase chain reaction and to bind to the enzyme DNA polymerase. This binding prevents the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex required for DNA replication. 1,3,5-Triazine also inhibits oxidative injury in experimental models and inhibits cellular physiology by decreasing the production of growth factor-β1. 1,3,5-Triazine has been shown to be a natural compound with inhibitory properties against growth factors and cell proliferation. This chemical also exhibits antioxidant effects by scavenging reactive oxygen species or inhibiting lipid peroxidation.END>

Amino acid; precursor to neurotransmitters, hormones, pigments, natural phenols

3,4,5-Tribromoacetophenone is a high quality and versatile chemical with many special applications. It is an important intermediate for the production of various chemicals, such as plastics and pharmaceuticals. This compound can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of more complex compounds by reacting with other chemicals. 3,4,5-Tribromoacetophenone also has a number of useful properties that make it ideal for research purposes.

3,4,5-Trimethoxyacetophenone is a natural product that has been shown to be an antimycotic. It has significant cytotoxicity against A549 cells and also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in culture. 3,4,5-Trimethoxyacetophenone has a low bioavailability due to its chemical properties and inhibitory effects on CYP3A4. This compound is metabolized by the liver into metabolites with inhibitory properties. 3,4,5-Trimethoxyacetophenone also binds to methoxy groups on proteins.

D-amino acid

3,4,5-Tribromobenzoic acid is a metabolite of 3-indoleacetic acid. It is excreted in the urine and has a phaseolus-like physiological activity. This compound has been found to reduce the number of internodes in plants and increase the number of subjacent nodes. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit abscission (the separation of plant parts) by inhibiting the release of auxin from the upper node. The structural properties of 3,4,5-tribromobenzoic acid are similar to those of benzoic acid and it can be found naturally in some plants. Diversity in this chemical has been found among different species: for example, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid is only present in citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons.

Pyrimidine nucleobase; component of nucleic acids

L-Serine tert-butyl ester hydrochloride is a conditionally catalytic reagent that is used to synthesize aromatic compounds. It is an effective catalyst for toluene hydroxylation, and can be used in the synthesis of L-serine from serine. The tert-butyl group on the molecule prevents side reactions by sterically hindering other molecules from reacting with the reagent.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,4,5-Trimethylbenzaldehyde is a cell line that can be used to study the oxidation of α-pinene. It is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of aromatic compounds and has been shown to have high cytotoxicity. It has been found to oxidize other molecules in the body with an electron acceptor such as oxygen or another molecule. 2,4,5-Trimethylbenzaldehyde has also been shown to have biological properties. This product is being researched for its ability to inhibit fatty acid synthesis and reduce cholesterol production in the liver.

3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzamide (THB) is an active agent that inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandin J2. It has been shown to inhibit the uptake of fatty acids in rat liver cells by blocking fatty acid binding proteins. THB has also been shown to inhibit the chemical structures of nitro and epidermal growth factor. 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzamide can be used as a cancer treatment by inhibiting the growth and spread of cancer cells. This drug is also believed to have a protective effect on the skin by reducing inflammation and increasing cell proliferation.
THB is currently being researched for its ability to suppress histone proteins and growth factors such as HGF or EGF in human HL60 cells.

3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine is a high quality chemical that has been used as a research chemical and in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various building blocks such as benzylidene-p-dioxanone, 3-chloro-2-methylbenzoyl chloride, and 3-phenylpropionitrile. The compound can be used to synthesize a wide range of compounds including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, and perfumes. It is also useful for the production of drugs such as haloperidol and chloroquine phosphate.

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Methanethiol is a compound that occurs naturally in the environment. It is used as a fungicide, insecticide and herbicide. Methanethiol inhibits the growth of microorganisms by binding to metal ions on the surface of cells. This prevents DNA replication and protein synthesis, leading to cell death. Methanethiol also has anti-inflammatory properties which may be due to its ability to inhibit adenosine A1 receptor activity in humans.