Building Blocks

<p>Flindersia laevicarpa is a small tree native to Australia. The leaves of the tree are used for medicinal purposes and contain 1,5-diphenylpentan-3-ol. Flindersia laevicarpa has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, as well as an ability to inhibit platelet aggregation.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-4-ol is a heteroaromatic compound that acts as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE). It prevents the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides and thus leads to increased levels of cAMP and cGMP. Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-4-ol has been shown to have bronchodilatory activity in animal models. The drug also inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenases. In addition, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-4-ol has been shown to be a potential PDE inhibitor replacement for the more commonly used PDE inhibitors such as sildenafil and tadalafil. However, due to its lack of stereochemistry and its bicyclic chemical structure, pyrazolo[1,5-a]</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>The synthesis of (2-bromophenyl)(phenyl)methanol is accomplished by the reaction of an aldehyde with bromine followed by an alkylation with magnesium. The product is obtained as a racemic mixture of enantiomers with a chiral center, which can be resolved by fractional crystallization or other separation methods. This method has been shown to be efficient for the synthesis of alcohols and carbinols, and stereogenic reactions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,4-Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate is an allylating agent that modifies the amino acid lysine residues in proteins. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of skin lesions caused by Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria because it inhibits bacterial growth through an antimicrobial effect. 1,4-Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate also has been used as a precursor for the synthesis of vitamin D3. This compound is metabolized in mammalian cells to form cysteamine, which is further converted to S-(1,4-dimethylpentadienoyl)cysteamine (DMPE). The resulting product can be used as a functional group on collagen or malic acid. 1,4-Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate also is used for modifications of mucocutaneous tissues such as skin and oral muc</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,5-dimethoxyphenyl isothiocyanate (3,5-DMPIC) is a benzimidazole derivative that has been shown to be a potent and selective antagonist of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). 3,5-DMPIC has been shown to desensitize GnRH receptors on the pituitary gland and may have applications in the treatment of prostate cancer. It also inhibits the release of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)urea is a fluorescent derivative that can be detected with certain techniques. It has been used to detect phosphatases in cervical cancer cells and tumor cells. This compound is a ligand for the surface antigen of placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP). It can also bind to other organic ligands, such as recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO), which may be useful for redirecting the action of this protein. 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)urea is an organic bispecific molecule that binds to two receptors, one on tumor cells and one on normal cells. This binding leads to cell death by apoptosis through the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>PB-22 is a synthetic cannabinoid, which can be classified as a CB1 receptor agonist. It is one of the many cannabinoids that have been created in an attempt to circumvent drug laws by creating compounds that are similar to those found in cannabis but have different chemical structures. PB-22 has shown to increase locomotor activity and stimulate the cb1 receptor in mice. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and assays were used to determine the binding affinity of PB-22 for the CB1 receptor. The MRS data showed that PB-22 bound with high affinity to the CB1 receptor and had a lower affinity for CB2 receptors. This suggests that PB-22 may be more potent than other synthetic cannabinoids, such as JWH-018 and CP 55,940, which bind better with CB2 receptors than CB1 receptors.<br>PB-22 is an analog of JWH-073 and has been shown to have a stronger effect on locomotor activity than JWH</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Benzothiophene-6-carboxaldehyde (BTA) is a heterocyclic compound that contains sulfur. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. BTA is used in the manufacture of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and other organic chemicals. It is also used as a building block in the synthesis of other compounds and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.</p>