Building Blocks

Heterocycle with nitrile functional handle

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

3',4'-Dihydroxyphenylacetone (DOPA) is a metabolite of dopamine that is produced in the brain and kidneys. DOPA has been shown to have pharmacological properties, but its function as an endogenous neurotransmitter has not been confirmed. DOPA is also a precursor for the synthesis of melanin, which is found in skin cells. The detection of DOPA in urine samples can be used to diagnose Parkinson's disease or other conditions characterized by low levels of dopamine. The enzyme glutamate dehydrogenase converts DOPA into 3-methoxytyramine, which can be detected in urine samples using chromatographic methods. 3',4'-Dihydroxyphenylacetone may be measured in the blood plasma of patients with bacterial infections and urinary tract infections. A detectable concentration of this metabolite could indicate that the body is making use of an alternate pathway for synthesizing amines.

3,5-Diiodo-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (3,5-DIBA) is a functional group that contains both hydroxyl and iodide groups. The hydroxyl group is positioned ortho to the iodide group. 3,5-DIBA is found in wastewater and can be used as a bioremediation agent. It has been shown to react with chromatographic solvents and may be used for the removal of organic contaminants from water. 3,5-DIBA reacts with monoiodotyrosine in an aqueous environment to form hypoiodous acid (HIO). This reaction is catalyzed by hydrochloric acid. HIO reacts with diiodoacetic acid or iodoacetic acid to form coagulation products such as diiodoacetate or iodoacetate. These reactions are reversible and can be used for the removal of excess iodine from wastewater.

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (2HMB) is a natural product with tuberculostatic activity and is also used as a pharmaceutical drug. It is an enzyme inhibitor that binds to the diphenolase domain of mycobacterial cell wall hydrolases, such as lysyl oxidase and chitinase. 2HMB has been shown to be effective against cancer cells in vitro. The monosodium salt of 2HMB is more stable than the free acid form and can be used for the treatment of tuberculosis in India. 2HMB has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in human serum and tissue culture.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3,5-Diiodo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,5 DIBA) is an aminotriazole that inhibits the growth of a wide range of bacteria. 3,5 DIBA inhibits the transport of catechol and 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid into cells. This inhibition leads to decreased levels of catechol-O-methyltransferase activity and increased levels of lysine decarboxylase activity. The combination of these two reactions causes a decrease in lysine production. Lysine is important for cell division and protein synthesis in bacteria. 3,5 DIBA also inhibits root formation in plants and has been shown to inhibit the uptake of nutrients by plant roots. Also known as: Dibenzoylmethane; 1,2-Benzenediamine, 3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)imino]-, diiodide;

1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene, also known as DNB, is a molecule that belongs to the group p2. It has been shown to be a substrate for catalysis in vitro assays. 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene is used in cancer research and can inhibit the growth of skin cells. 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene does not show any cytotoxic effects on untreated control cells and it has been shown to have limited solubility in water (less than 0.1 g/L). This molecule also shows low reactivity with nucleophilic compounds and has been found to be less reactive than nitro compounds.

<p>4-(Bromomethyl)benzaldehyde is a chemical compound that can be synthesized by the reaction of benzaldehyde with bromine in the presence of a base. This compound has been shown to bind to human immunoglobulin G, formyl group and photophysical properties. 4-(Bromomethyl)benzaldehyde has also been used as a model for cancer studies because it binds to DNA and forms an imine bond with thymine. It has been used as a reagent for analytical methods such as phosphotungstic acid, which is a reagent used to detect proteins. The mechanism of this compound is not yet fully understood, but it may involve the formation of an imine bond with thymine in DNA.</p>

3-Cyanobenzoic acid is a chemical intermediate that is used to synthesize 3-cyanobenzamide. It is also a byproduct of the synthesis of benzonitrile and can be found in metal surface residues and environmental pollution. The molecule has two functional groups, one electron withdrawing and one electron donating, which are necessary for its stability. This compound can be found in high concentrations when it reacts with metal surfaces or organic solvents. 3-Cyanobenzamide was synthesized from 3-cyanobenzoic acid as an amide, which has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Enterococcus faecalis.

<p>6-Cyanoindole is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have functional properties. It binds to the receptor of the chemokine, which is a type of protein that regulates inflammatory responses. It also inhibits the activity of coagulation factors, which are proteins involved in blood clotting. 6-Cyanoindole has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and induce apoptosis (cell death) in a number of cancer cell lines. The fluorescence properties and lifetimes of 6-cyanoindole have been studied extensively. It has also been used as a monomer in copolymerization reactions and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of 6-bromoindole.</p>

<p>2'-Chloroacetophenone is an organic compound that has been used as a hydrogen donor in the synthesis of natural products. It is produced by the reaction of acetone with chlorine gas, and it can be isolated by distillation. 2'-Chloroacetophenone reacts with hexane to form 2-chlorohexane, which can be further reacted with methanol to form methoxybenzene. The optimum concentration for this reaction is 10% (w/v) at 25°C. This chemical also has reductase activities and may enhance the activity of other reductases. 2'-Chloroacetophenone is a colorless liquid that boils at 172°C and decomposes above 300°C. It has a molecular weight of 119.16 g/mol and a density of 1.037 g/cm3 at 20°C and 0.101 g/cm3 at 25°C. It also has an intram</p>

<p>Tert-Butyl octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-4-ylcarbamate is a versatile building block that is a useful intermediate. It can be used as an additive in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. Tert-Butyl octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-4-ylcarbamate has been shown to possess antiviral activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit viral DNA polymerase.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>8-Hydroxyquinoline sulfate is a drug that has been used to study the cancer tissue response to various drugs. The 8-hydroxyl group in the molecule interacts with metals and forms chelate complexes, which may be the reason for its cytotoxic effect. 8-Hydroxyquinoline sulfate also inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential and blocks the receptor activity of some cell types. It has been shown to be significantly cytotoxic to HL-60 cells, as well as other cell lines.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-[(benzenesulfonyl)methyl]prop-2-enoate is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of other compounds. It has shown to be effective in research, as it can be used as an intermediate or a reaction component. CAS No. 89295-32-9 is the Chemical Abstracts Service registry number for this chemical. This compound is also known by its synonym of ethyl propanoate benzenesulfonate, and it has been found to have useful properties such as being a versatile building block and being a fine chemical. This product is high quality and is a reagent that has been found to be useful in many chemical reactions.</p>

2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (also known as TNBS, TNSBA or picrylsulfonic acid) is a strongly oxidising organic acid that has long been used as a reagent to determine the presence of free primary amine groups. TNBS reacts rapidly with primary amines to form highly coloured N-trinitrophenyl acid products which can then be analysed by colorimetry. The amine can be regenerated by treatment with hydrazine. This analytical technique can also be applied to thiols and hydrazides. As is common with nitrated aromatic compounds, there is a risk of explosion and TNBS is typically commercially available as a solution. We also supply the 1% solution in DMF.

6-Fluorescein Azide or 6-FAM azide finds application in biomolecules labelling. 6-FAM azide reacts with a terminal alkyne or cyclooctene derivative with a fast click reaction, forming a stable adduct.

<p>Tricaine methanesulfonate is a chemical that belongs to the group of anesthetics. It is used as a general anesthetic and to induce surgical anesthesia. Tricaine methanesulfonate has been shown to be effective in the treatment of pain, inflammation, and neurological disorders. Tricaine methanesulfonate also has a long half-life and does not cause histamine release or cardiovascular effects.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Tribromo-3-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2,4,6-TBHB) is an aldehyde that is synthesized from the reaction of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzaldehyde and bromine. It has been shown to be cytotoxic in tumour cell lines in vitro. This compound binds to DNA by covalent binding and inhibits the synthesis of proteins. 2,4,6-TBHB also inhibits cellular uptake of halides such as chloride and bromide ions. This aldehyde has been shown to induce cell death in human lung cancer cells in a concentration dependent manner.</p>