Building Blocks

<p>5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is used in wastewater treatment. It can be synthesized from 2-chloro-5-hydroxyphenol and sodium hydroxide. 5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol has been shown to inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas strains, including P. aeruginosa, P. putida, and P. fluorescens. This inhibition may be due to its ability to release Mn2+ ions from the bacteria's cell wall by oxidation reactions. The bacterial strain also needs a carbon source for 5-chloro-2-methoxyphenol to be effective against it and it is not active against radiation, oxidation products, or hplc analysis.BR&gt;BR&gt;</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamide (3HB) is a chemical compound that has been isolated from the plant Caryophyllaceae. This compound is an electrophile, which can react with nucleophiles in biological systems. 3HB produces anthranilic acid when it reacts with amino acids, and this compound may be responsible for the antimicrobial activity of 3HB. 3HB was shown to have fungitoxic effects against some fungi including Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Stemphylium sp., but not against other fungi such as Alternaria alternata and Penicillium cyclopium. The phytoalexin caryophyllin, which is produced by infected plants, also inhibits fungal growth.</p>

<p>N-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonamide has a moiety that is dihedral and forms hydrogen bonds with the phenol, toluene, and hydrogen bonds. It has a phenol that is substituted with a methyl group at the 3 position. The chemical name of this molecule is 3-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Bromo-2-methylpropan-2-yl)benzene is an organic solvent that has a hydrogen bond. It is used in the synthesis of malonic acid and kinetic studies. This solvent has been shown to react with chloride to form 1,2-dibromochloromethane. The reaction rate for this reaction is affected by the presence of other halides, such as iodine and bromine. 1-Bromo-2-methylpropan-2-yl)benzene can also be used as a polymerization inhibitor.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-3-phenylbutanoic acid is a chiral, organic compound that is an intermediate in the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals. It can be synthesized from hydrochloric acid and phenylacetic acid by adding hydrogen chloride to the carboxylic acid. 3-Hydroxy-3-phenylbutanoic acid is used as a solvent for organic compounds, including hydrochloric acid, and acts as a catalyst in asymmetric synthesis reactions. 3-Hydroxy-3-phenylbutanoic acid has been shown to have therapeutic effects in the treatment of chronic kidney disease. This drug has been shown to increase the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and improve prognosis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Ethylcyclohexanol is a hydrogen peroxide catalyst that has been implemented in nanocomposites for use as electrodes. This multifunctional material is a transition metal oxide with properties of being acidic and able to catalyze the oxidation of organic pollutants. 2-Ethylcyclohexanol has also been shown to be efficient in mineralizing (oxidizing) transition metals such as Fe(II) or Cr(III). This chemical can be used to remove toxic heavy metals from water, and it can be analyzed using techniques such as voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. 2-Ethylcyclohexanol can be used as an inexpensive hydroxyl radical generator. It is commercially available in the cis- and trans- mixture.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Methylcycloheptanol (1MCH) is a polydimethylsiloxane with a molecular weight of about 370. The catalytic activity of 1MCH is due to the presence of two double bonds in the molecule. The 1-methylcycloheptanol can be used for the synthesis of iodides and for the degradation of headspace volatile compounds, such as dichlorocarbene and dihalocarbenes. It has been shown to have affinity towards certain unsaturated ketones, such as oxoalkyl and unsaturated ketones. 1-Methylcycloheptanol has also been found to be able to extract cirsium setidens from soil samples using microextraction methods.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,2,5-Thiadiazole-3,4-dicarboxylic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is structurally related to the thiadiazole ring. It has been shown to interact with amines and hydrate in humid conditions. The crystal structure of 1,2,5-thiadiazole-3,4-dicarboxylic acid has been determined by x-ray diffraction. The molecule forms a mononuclear complex with chloride ions in the crystal system called the cycloaliphatic motif. 1,2,5-Thiadiazole-3,4-dicarboxylic acid has also been found to form hydrogen bonds with temperatures in the range of −10°C and 30°C.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Allyl-3-thiosemicarbazide is a copper complex that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. Copper chloride is an important catalyst for this reaction. The coordination geometry of the copper ion and the structure of the product are key factors in determining its cytotoxicity. This compound has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines, including leukemia, lymphoma, breast, prostate, lung, pancreatic and colon cancer cells. 4-Allyl-3-thiosemicarbazide is also able to inhibit kinesin by binding to its ATPase site and preventing it from transporting cargo along microtubules.</p>