Acids and Synthetic Reagents

Applications (-)-α-Kainic Acid Monohydrate is the monohydrated form of (-)-α-Kainic Acid (K135010); a naturally occurring neuroexcitatory chemical that is a selective agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Administration of (-)-α-Kainic Acid has been shown to increase production of reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in neurons in many regions of the brain, particularly in the hippocampal subregions and in the hilus of dentate gyrus.
References Wacker, D.A., et al.: Synlett, 503 (1997); Dunleavy, M., et al.: J. Molec. Neurosci., 49, 202 (2013); Zhang, J., et al.: Neuron., 76, 1133 (2012); Yamada, J., et al.: Neurosci., 226, 119 (2012); Wang,Q., et al.: Mol. Neurobiol., 31, 3 (2005)

Applications Ethyl Acetate is a chemical intermediate used in the production of various analgesics, antibiotics and antimalarial agents.
References Mutti, F.G., et al.: Adv. Syn. Cata., 354, 3409 (2012); Subudhi, B., et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc., Ethiopia., 26, 455 (2012);

Applications Labelled Acetic Acid is used for analysis and profiling of biological samples resolved through NMR spectroscopy. It helps with the labelling of RNA for high resolution NMR.
References Cahoreau, E. et al.: Anal. Bio., 427, 158 (2012);

Applications Sodium Triphosphate is used in method and device for preparing concrete board with adjustable light aggregate position.
References Zhong, B., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2021);

Applications GBR-12909 is a potent dopamine transport blocker studied extensively in rats; it has also been classified as being able to release norepinephrine more potently than it releaes dopamine and seratonin in biological studies.
References Rothman, R.B.; et al.: Synapse, 39, 32 (2001)

Applications Lanthanum(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a catalyst that is used for the trans-esterification of Jatropha curcas L. oil with methanol and higher alcohols. Studies on rats and mice showed that Lanthanum(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a moderately hazardous substance causing slight irritation of the skin and that the maximum permitted concentration in the workplace is 2.0 mg/m3.
References Daniel, L., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 91, 325 (2014); Zhurba, O.M., et al.: Toksikologicheskii Vestnik, no vol., 20 (2005)

Applications 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of Mexiletine (M340800) derivatives as orally bioavailable inhibitors. Also, used as a chemical reagent in the preparation of potent transthyretin (TTR) amyloidogenesis inhibitors affecting thyroid hormone.
References Frederickson, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 183 (2008); Johnson, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 260 (2008);

Applications Acetylhistamine, is a histamine metabolite, and can be used as a potential biomarker of histidine metabolism for anaphylactoid reactions.
References Xu Y, et al. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2017 Dec;35(4):224-232.;

Applications Sodium Metasilicate is an antibacterial pharmaceutical compound containing Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate.
References Karaagac, M., et al.: Turk. Pat. Appl., (2017);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Ethoxyamine Hydrochloride acts as a reagent in the preparation of biflorin derivatives (hydrazones, oximes, terpene ketones) and determination of their activity as antibacterial and anticancer agents.
References Souza, L. G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 26, 435 (2016)

Applications Ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic Acid is a substance used in the preclinical evaluation of somatostatin analogs as new analogs in the detection of somatostatin receptor-positive tumors. Also acts as a reagent used in the synthesis of new class of aldehyde and aldose reductase inhibitors.
References Andleeb, H., et al.: RSC Advances, 6, 77688 (2016); Gandomkar, M., et al.: Nucl. Med. Biol., 34, 651 (2007)