Acids and Synthetic Reagents

Applications (-)-α-Kainic Acid Monohydrate is the monohydrated form of (-)-α-Kainic Acid (K135010); a naturally occurring neuroexcitatory chemical that is a selective agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Administration of (-)-α-Kainic Acid has been shown to increase production of reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in neurons in many regions of the brain, particularly in the hippocampal subregions and in the hilus of dentate gyrus.
References Wacker, D.A., et al.: Synlett, 503 (1997); Dunleavy, M., et al.: J. Molec. Neurosci., 49, 202 (2013); Zhang, J., et al.: Neuron., 76, 1133 (2012); Yamada, J., et al.: Neurosci., 226, 119 (2012); Wang,Q., et al.: Mol. Neurobiol., 31, 3 (2005)

Applications Sumanirole is a high affinity D2 receptor agonist (EC50 values are between 17 and 75 nM in cell-based assays). Sumanirole displays >200-fold selectivity for the D2 receptor against other dopamine receptor subtypes (Ki values are 9.0, 1940, >2190 and >7140 for D2, D3, D4 and D1 receptors respectively). Sumanirole exhibits antiParkinsonian activity similar to Ropinirole (R641000).
References McCall, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1248 (2005), Stephenson, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1257 (2005),

Applications Lanthanum(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a catalyst that is used for the trans-esterification of Jatropha curcas L. oil with methanol and higher alcohols. Studies on rats and mice showed that Lanthanum(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a moderately hazardous substance causing slight irritation of the skin and that the maximum permitted concentration in the workplace is 2.0 mg/m3.
References Daniel, L., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 91, 325 (2014); Zhurba, O.M., et al.: Toksikologicheskii Vestnik, no vol., 20 (2005)

Applications (3R,5R)-Atorvastatin Sodium Salt is an Atorvastatin impurity in bulk drug and tablets.
References Posvar, E., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 36, 728 (1996), Lea, A., et al.: Drugs, 53, 828 (1997), Miao, X., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 998, 133 (2003),

Applications 4-(4-Boc-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenylboronic acid pinacol ester

Applications A Wittig reagent.

Applications 2-Methoxybenzoyl Chloride is an aromatic acyl chloride derived from anisic acid. 2-Methoxybenzoyl Chloride is used in the preparation of a wide range of compounds such as anti-virals, anti-bacterials and antitumor agents.
References Li, Z. et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 79, 1018 (2012); Liu, W. et al.: Huax. Tong., 74, 665 (2011); Sousa, E. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 3830 (2009);

Applications 1-Bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene is used in the synthesis of selective antagonists of GluN2C/GluN2D is used in the synthesis of COX-2 inhibitors as anti-inflammatory agents and anti-cancer agents.
References Khanna, I. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 1634 (1997); Pommery, N. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 6195 (2004);

Applications Silver Carbonate is used in organic synthesis in the Koenigs-knorr glycosylation reaction. It is also known as Fetizon's reagent acting as an oxidising agent on celite forming lactones form diols.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fetizon, M., et al.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 19, 1118 (1969);

Applications Sodium Metasilicate is an antibacterial pharmaceutical compound containing Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate.
References Karaagac, M., et al.: Turk. Pat. Appl., (2017);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Ethoxyamine Hydrochloride acts as a reagent in the preparation of biflorin derivatives (hydrazones, oximes, terpene ketones) and determination of their activity as antibacterial and anticancer agents.
References Souza, L. G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 26, 435 (2016)

Applications Ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic Acid is a substance used in the preclinical evaluation of somatostatin analogs as new analogs in the detection of somatostatin receptor-positive tumors. Also acts as a reagent used in the synthesis of new class of aldehyde and aldose reductase inhibitors.
References Andleeb, H., et al.: RSC Advances, 6, 77688 (2016); Gandomkar, M., et al.: Nucl. Med. Biol., 34, 651 (2007)