Amines

<p>DDAVP is an analogue of vasopressin, which belongs to the class of inositol phosphates. It is a potent agonist for the V1 receptor and has a higher affinity for this receptor than vasopressin. DDAVP also has antagonist properties at the V2 receptor. The biological activity of DDAVP is mediated by its ability to increase phospholipase A2 activity and cause the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids. This activation causes an increase in prostaglandin synthesis, leading to increased vascular permeability and hypotension. DDAVP may also have antidiuretic effects due to its antagonism of oxytocin receptors.</p>

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<p>2-(Dimethylamino)acetaldehyde sulfite is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of around 100°C. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in organic solvents. 2-(Dimethylamino)acetaldehyde sulfite can be used as a reagent to prepare alkali solutions and acid hydrochlorides. It can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of methacrylic acid, methyl acetate, and other organic compounds. 2-(Dimethylamino)acetaldehyde sulfite can be synthesized using a high-yield synthetic method involving lithium, acidification, and an organic solvent.</p>

<p>N-Methyl-2-fluoro-4-aminobenzamide is a toxic compound that is commonly used as a reagent in chemical synthesis and research. It has been studied for its potential use in medicine, particularly in the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. N-Methyl-2-fluoro-4-aminobenzamide acts as a nucleophilic agent, participating in reactions that involve the addition of an acyl group to a target molecule. Its stable formyl group allows for efficient reaction yields and reliable results. However, due to its toxic nature, caution must be exercised when handling this compound.</p>

<p>(S)-N-Carbobenzyloxy-4-amino-2-hydroxybutyric acid is a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group. It has the ability to modify polylactic acid, polycarbonate, and other polymers. The chain can be modified to include amino groups or antibacterial groups. (S)-N-Carbobenzyloxy-4-amino-2-hydroxybutyric acid also has antibacterial properties and is compatible with polylactic acid, which makes it ideal for use in polymer modifications.</p>

<p>6-Aminoquinoline is a chemical compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. It has been found to be effective in inhibiting the growth of human cancer cells and cell lines by binding to amines, which are important for cell proliferation. 6-Aminoquinoline also inhibits epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP to EGF. 6-Nitroquinoline, which is derived from 6-aminoquinoline, has been shown to have antiinflammatory activity.</p>

<p>2-Amino-N-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-acetamide is a drug that has been used to treat a variety of diseases and conditions. It is an alpha adrenergic agonist that works by stimulating the alpha receptors in the body, which increase blood pressure and improve blood flow. This drug also has significant effects on energy metabolism, including the production of ATP. 2-Amino-N-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-acetamide is used to treat patients with congestive heart failure who are taking low doses of midodrine hydrochloride or nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.</p>

<p>cis-4-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester hcl is a chemical compound that is used in research and industry. It is an efficient isomer of 4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride. cis-4-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester hcl has been used as a model for the study of glimepiride, an insulin secretagogue, and has been shown to be active against Toxoplasma gondii.</p>

<p>N-Boc-1,2-phenyldiamine is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor. It is an acetylated molecule that contains two phenyl rings, one of which is substituted with an amine group. This compound was designed to inhibit the activity of HATs, which are enzymes involved in the chemical modification of histones and other proteins. N-Boc-1,2-phenyldiamine inhibits the activities of these enzymes and prevents the acetylation of lysines on histones or other proteins. It has been shown to be efficient in inducing apoptosis in human cancer cells and may also have some antitumor effects.</p>

<p>(S)-4-(4-Aminobenzyl)-2-(1H)-oxazolidinone is a drug substance. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of doripenem, an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. The compound's purity can be determined using LC-MS/MS methods. (S)-4-(4-Aminobenzyl)-2-(1H)-oxazolidinone can be quantitated by utilizing the following analytical methods: isocratic high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection at 254 nm, isocratic high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection at 280 nm, and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-(2-aminophenyl)acetate is a synthetic compound that can be activated with nanomolar concentrations of cyanide. It is a potent cytotoxic agent that exhibits minimal activity in the presence of cells. Methyl 2-(2-aminophenyl)acetate has shown to have antiviral and antitumor properties, as well as potential use in cancer therapy. Methyl 2-(2-aminophenyl)acetate is synthesized by reacting an aldehyde group with a primary amine to produce an amide bond. This reaction also produces a linker molecule, which can be used for immobilization. Immobilization occurs when the chemical is bound to an insoluble support or carrier, such as silica gel or glass beads. Immobilization can increase the stability of the reactant, decrease its rate of degradation, and facilitate separation from unreacted components.</p>

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<p>2-Amino-1-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride is a chemical compound that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of ethyl formate. It is also a pharmaceutical intermediate, which is used to prepare triazine and alicyclic compounds. It has been shown to have potential use in the treatment of prostatic hypertrophy and heterocycle disorders. 2-Amino-1-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride has been found to be active in animals and humans and is not toxic to women or animals. This drug has shown no adverse effects on human health at doses up to 10 g/kg body weight.</p>

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<p>Vasopressin is a peptide hormone that regulates water balance. It is synthesized in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary gland, from where it is released when blood pressure falls. Vasopressin binds to V1 receptors in the kidney and vascular smooth muscle cells, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Vasopressin also stimulates phosphatidic acid synthesis and hypotension, which are mediated through V2 receptors. Vasopressin has been found to be effective against cardiac arrest and myocardial infarction in animals. This drug has also been shown to stimulate the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and inhibit sympathetic activity in ganglia.</p>

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<p>(3S)-3-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino-1-chloro-4-phenyl-2-butanone is an organic compound that belongs to the class of carbonyl reductase. It is used as a catalyst for the transformation of secondary alcohols to ketones or aldehydes, including isopropyl alcohol. The reaction proceeds via an intermediate carboxylic acid. The enzyme has been found in various microorganisms, and can be purified from Bacillus megaterium and Streptomyces lividans. The enzyme’s activity can be inhibited by steric effects, metal ions, or other compounds. (3S)-3-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino-1-chloro-4-phenyl-2-butanone crystallizes in two forms: one with the chiral center at the 3 position and one with it at the 4 position.</p>

<p>Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of vasopressin, which is used to treat disorders associated with insufficient secretion of vasopressin. It has been shown that desmopressin binds to the vasopressin V2 receptor subtype and stimulates the release of arginine-vasopressin in corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-treated rat pituitary cells. This stimulation was mediated by a residue on the Cys1,b-cyclohexyl residue. The binding of desmopressin to this site was demonstrated in vitro using binding experiments on rat brain synaptosomes. Desmopressin has also been shown to stimulate ovulation in rats and humans, and it has been shown to be effective for treating nocturnal enuresis in children.</p>

<p>7-Amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (AVC) is a synthetic, inorganic acid that is used clinically. It is produced by the hydrolysis of chlorocarboxylic acids and has been shown to be effective as an antihypertensive agent. AVC has also been used as a catalyst for acylation reactions with chlorides and trifluoroacetic acid. This process yields a reaction yield that can be up to 95% with the use of catalysts such as aluminum chloride or zinc chloride. AVC has been shown to be an environmentally safe alternative to hydrogen chloride, which has been linked to environmental pollution.</p>

<p>2-Dimethylaminoethanol (+)-bitartrate salt is a potent, reversible inhibitor of protein synthesis that binds reversibly to the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is used in regulatory toxicology and clinical pathology as a positive control for the study of chronic toxicity and long-term effects. 2-Dimethylaminoethanol (+)-bitartrate salt has shown no treatment effect on ovary weight or estrous cycle length in female Sprague-Dawley rats after chronic exposure and long-term exposure at doses up to 1,000 mg/kg/day. This drug has also shown no effect on rat fertility or reproductive performance, indicating it does not cause reproductive toxicity.</p>

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<p>Tetra-n-propylammonium hydrogen sulfate (TPAS) is a pharmaceutical dosage that consists of tetra-n-propylammonium ions and hydrogen sulfate anions. It has a diameter of about 2 nm, and can be detected by fluorescence techniques. TPAS has shown to have pharmacologic activities, including the ability to react with hydrogen fluoride in solution to form a precipitate that can be used as a sample preparation reagent. TPAS also has been shown to produce dehydrating effects on chloride in an alicyclic system.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid (4ATC) is a herbicide that inhibits the activity of pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes. 4ATC has been shown to be more toxic to plants than temozolomide and is used in vitro to study the effects of herbicides on cells. It inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in human cancer cells. In addition, 4ATC has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activities of group P2 proteins and nucleic acid synthesis. 4ATC also inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting RNA synthesis in eukaryotic cells. 4ATC is not active against bacteria or fungi.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of tofacitinib</p>

<p>1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DLPE) is a lipid molecule that can induce phase transition in aqueous solutions. DLPE is an active ingredient in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase. DLPE also inhibits the growth of infectious organisms such as Escherichia coli and HIV by inhibiting receptor activity. DLPE binds to receptors on the surface of cells, which prevents these cells from releasing inflammatory cytokines.</p>

<p>4-Amino-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,3-disulfonamide (4AFBDS) is a chemical compound that can be used for the treatment of wastewater. It has shown to be effective against anhydrase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of water to hydrogen peroxide and hydroxide ion. 4AFBDS also attenuates oxidative stress in cardiac cells and inhibits the production of active oxygen species by inhibiting the activity of carbonic anhydrase. The chromatographic method used to detect 4AFBDS was found to be more sensitive than a standard colorimetric assay, making it a better tool for detecting this compound in wastewater samples. br&gt; br&gt; br&gt; br&gt; br&gt; This compound has been shown to have inhibitory effects on e3 ubiquitin ligase, which plays a role in protein degradation via aut</p>

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<p>Azido-PEG2-amine is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Azido-PEG2-amine is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>Pent-4-enylamine is a nitrogen nucleophile that can react with alkenes to form compounds. Pent-4-enylamine reacts quickly with alcohols and ethers in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce an alkene. Pent-4-enylamine has been used in food chemistry as a reactive intermediate for the formation of functional groups, such as amines, hydroxyl groups, and nitriles. It is also a model system for studying aminoalkenes and their reactions with other functional groups. Pent-4-enylamine has been shown to be a reactive heterocycle that forms 5 membered heteroaryl rings using structural analysis and model system studies.</p>

<p>5-Aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid (5APC) is a structural analog of nicotinic acid that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. 5APC inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10 and IL-17, by inhibiting the activation of NFκB and MAPK pathways. This drug also has significant inhibitory activities against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced acute colitis in experimental models. 5APC is thought to act by interrupting the assembly of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) signaling complexes.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-methoxyisonicotinic acid is a carboxylic acid that is used in the synthesis of aminopyridines. The compound can be synthesized from formamidine acetate and diethyl dicarbonate. This process involves lithiation, followed by addition of an amine and finally conversion to the desired product with formamidine acetate. 5-Amino-2-methoxyisonicotinic acid can also be synthesized from formamide and diethyl ether. 5-Amino-2-methoxyisonicotinic acid is an analog of 2,4,6-trimethylaniline and has been shown to have similar properties to this compound, including strong basicity.</p>

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<p>4-Amino-5-methoxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid is a compound that has been used as an additive to analytical reagents in order to improve their sensitivity. This compound is used as the sodium salt, which is water soluble and has a high degree of reproducibility. 4-Amino-5-methoxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid has also been used for the validation of analytical methods, including calibration and cytotoxicity testing. The validation procedure includes colorants, spectra analysis, impurities, and solvents.</p>

<p>N-Methyl-1,2-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (NMP) is a synthetic compound that is used as the precursor to various pharmaceuticals, such as the antihypertensive drug clonidine. NMP can be synthesized from benzene and ammonia or phenylmagnesium bromide. It is carcinogenic in animals and humans, and has been shown to cause DNA damage and cell apoptosis. The chemical has a high potential for nitrosation reactions when exposed to nitrites. This reaction produces nitric oxide, which is cytotoxic and can lead to liver cancer in rats.<br>The synthesis of NMP generates impurities such as methanol solvent, sodium sulfide, and hydrogen chloride gas. These impurities are often found in recycled NMP due to incomplete removal during processing.</p>

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<p>N-1-Z-1,4-diaminobutane·HCl is a monomeric compound that inhibits protein–protein interactions. It is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of protein–protein interactions and has been shown to have the potential for use in cancer treatments. The linkers on the N-1 and Z positions are important for the interaction with the target protein. The heterocycle at position 1 can vary depending on which protein is targeted. This compound has been effective against a number of proteins that interact with each other, including cyclin A/CDK2, cyclin B/CDK2, and actin/myosin II. This analog has been shown to be achievable by linking two molecules together through an amide bond.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of mirabegron</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of edoxaban</p>

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<p>3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid is a hydrocarbon that is used as an analgesic. It has been shown to be nontoxic and has analgesic effects in the intestinal tract. 3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid also has radiopaque properties, which makes it useful for diagnosis and treatment of certain types of cancer and other tumors. The analgesic effect of 3-amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid may be due to its ability to act as a competitive antagonist at the N -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor, which is important in pain perception.</p>

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<p>Tetrabutylammonium nitrite is a tosylate salt. It reversibly binds to copper ions, forming a copper complex that is activated by the presence of nitroalkanes. The binding of tetrabutylammonium nitrite to glycosidic bonds in sugar residues, such as the hemoglobin molecule, leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are responsible for cell damage. Tetrabutylammonium nitrite has been shown to reduce infarct size and improve cardiac function in animal models following ischemic reperfusion injury. Tetrabutylammonium nitrite also has antioxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge ROS and protect against oxidative stress.</p>

<p>3,7-Diamino-2,8-dimethyldibenzothiophene sulfone (contains 2,6-Dimethyl isomer) is a hydrophilic aromatic hydrocarbon that is used in the production of polymers. It is a copolymerization agent and monomer for epoxy resins and vulcanizates. The product contains impurities such as benzene and sulfur.</p>

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<p>Dibromobenzene-1,2-diamine (DBD) is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of diamines. It is used in cancer research as an anticancer drug, inhibiting the growth of cancer cells by blocking intracellular calcium levels. DBD has been shown to be effective against pancreatic cancer cells and human cancer cells. The photophysical properties of DBD are determined by its neutral structure and electron deficiency, which makes it a suitable candidate for use in radiation treatment.</p>

<p>2-Amino-a-(methoxyimino)-4-thiazoleacetic acid is a reaction product of cefotaxime and n-dimethyl formamide. It has been shown to be an effective agent for the treatment of wastewater with a high organic content. 2-Amino-a-(methoxyimino)-4-thiazoleacetic acid also reacts with chloride ions to form cleavage products that are soluble in water, making it an ideal choice for wastewater treatment. This compound is not toxic and can be used as a drug to treat patients with infections caused by bacteria resistant to other antibiotics. 2-Amino-a-(methoxyimino)-4-thiazoleacetic acid binds to mismatched base pairs in DNA, inhibiting DNA synthesis and causing cell death by apoptosis.</p>