Cyano-, Nitrile-

<p>4-Bromo-3-cyanotoluene is a quinazolinone that can be synthesized by reacting 2-bromotoluene with nitric acid. It is a substrate for the synthesis of other quinazolinones.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-cyanoanisole is a synthetic compound that can be used as a ligand in the transition metal catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. This chemical has been shown to form complexes with nickel, palladium, and platinum. 4-Bromo-2-cyanoanisole is also a biomolecule that interacts with other molecules and can be used in the study of natural products.</p>

<p>2,4-Dimethoxybenzylamine hydrochloride is a substrate for glutathione reductase and a competitive inhibitor of dithioerythritol. The reaction mechanism is the same as that of triflic acid, which is generated by the reaction between triflic acid and glutathione. The inhibitory effect of 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine hydrochloride on glutathione reductase has been studied computationally using molecular docking simulations. It was found that 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine hydrochloride binds to the active site of glutathione reductase with an affinity comparable to that of triflic acid. This computational study also revealed that 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine hydrochloride can be converted into triflic acid in vivo.</p>

<p>4-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a hydrogen-bonding acceptor that is also able to form exciplexes with styrene. It has a conformation that is similar to that of aminobenzoate, which is a hydrogen-bonding donor. 4-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester reacts with solvents such as benzene and chloroform, undergoing hydration reactions to form the corresponding 4-cyanophenol derivatives. It undergoes cyclization when heated in the presence of ruthenium(II) chloride to produce 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. The reaction mechanism for this reaction consists of two steps: an intramolecular nucleophilic attack followed by an intramolecular electrophilic substitution. The deionized water used in this synthetic process eliminates the need for drying agents and stabilizers, making it easier to carry out the synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Cyanocinnamic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of proteins. It binds to cytochrome c oxidase, inhibiting mitochondrial respiration and electron transport, leading to decreased ATP production. 2-Cyanocinnamic acid is not easily transported out of mitochondria, which leads to its accumulation in the mitochondrial matrix. This accumulation causes synergistic inhibition with glutamate, leading to a decrease in ATP production and an increase in intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The use of 2-cyanoacrylic acid as a mitochondrial transport inhibitor has been proposed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes.<br>2-Cyanocinnamic acid also inhibits fatty acid uptake by binding to the protein translocase at the outer membrane of cells. This binding prevents monomers from entering the cell, where they are broken down by beta oxidation and converted into acetyl-CoA, which can be used for energy production or stored as triglycer</p>

<p>4-Octylbenzylamine is a hydrophobic molecule that is soluble in organic solvents. In simulations, it was shown to have affinity for anions and aromatic hydrocarbons, as well as the ability to be immobilized on surfaces. 4-Octylbenzylamine is also a chromatographic stationary phase that can be used to separate solutes with similar properties. This molecule has been oriented so that it binds to the hydrated surface of the column, which improves its affinity for anions and aromatic hydrocarbons. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique utilizes this property to separate molecules of different affinities from one another in a systematic manner.</p>

<p>1,4-Diamino-2,3-dicyanoanthraquinone is a chemical compound that belongs to the amines group. It has transcription-polymerase chain activity and inhibits the growth of cancer cells by regulating blood pressure and stimulating the production of growth factors. The effect on cancer cells is due to its ability to inhibit kinases. 1,4-Diamino-2,3-dicyanoanthraquinone has shown an inhibitory effect on glutamate decarboxylase and fatty acid synthase, which are enzymes that regulate cell metabolism. This chemical compound also exhibits quinoline derivatives with a redox potential that can be used as hydrogen chloride in organic synthesis reactions.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-cyano-3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate is a functionalized molecule that contains a dipole. It has high selectivity for 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions because the electron density of the methylene group is greater than that of the aldehyde group. The mechanistic theory for this reaction is that the electron density on the methylene group in ethyl 2-cyano-3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate will cause it to become more reactive than the aldehyde group. The dipoles in this molecule are oriented such that they can react with each other to form an intermediate and then an adduct. This isomerization occurs through either dipolarophilic or electrocyclic mechanisms.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3,5-dichlorobenzylamine dihydrochloride is a chemical intermediate that can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of other compounds. 4-Amino-3,5-dichlorobenzylamine dihydrochloride is considered to be a high quality chemical with versatile uses. It is listed in the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry under 164648-75-3, and can be obtained from various suppliers.</p>

<p>Cyanodibenzylamine is a synthetic, pharmaceutical preparation. It is an amine that undergoes nucleophilic attack by an amide to form a cyanoguanidine. Cyanodibenzylamine can be used as a stabilizer and additive in pharmaceutical preparations. It also has the ability to bind metal hydroxides, which may be due to the presence of basic fibroblast growth factor and isoquinoline compound. Cyanodibenzylamine is also used as a polymerization initiator in organic chemistry, with hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene or toluene as its solvent.</p>

<p>[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]acetonitrile is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit the enzyme SHP2. This inhibition leads to decreased proliferation of cells and may be useful in the treatment of degenerative diseases. [(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]acetonitrile is an organic solvent and a nucleophilic reagent that reacts with metal carbonates, such as calcium carbonate, to form carbanions. The carbanion intermediate can react with nucleophiles, such as acetonitrile, to form a new compound that is structurally related to the original starting material.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzonitrile is a high quality chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a reagent in organic chemistry, and has been shown to be useful for the production of fine chemicals, such as antibiotics. 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzonitrile is also a versatile building block for the production of pharmaceuticals and research chemicals. It can be used as a reaction component for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and various building blocks.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-4-cyanotoluene is a ligand that is used in cross-coupling reactions. It is used to form complexes with metals, such as palladium and nickel, for the preparation of organometallic reagents. 2-Bromo-4-cyanotoluene has been shown to inhibit secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and PLA2 activity in a fluorimetric assay. This compound also inhibits the catalytic activity of spla2, which is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid. 2-Bromo-4-cyanotoluene also inhibits piperazine synthesis by reacting with the nitrogen atom on the piperazine ring.</p>

<p>Pyridine-3-acetonitrile is a coordination complex that can be used for the treatment of diabetes. It has been shown to have a high affinity for plasma glucose and to be selective for biological samples containing amino acids, such as proteins. The molecule is able to bind with carbon disulphide in order to form the active methylene, which has been shown to be an effective bifunctional ligand. The compound has also been shown to have a ph optimum of 9.8 - 10.2 and exhibits an atomic orbital with a molecular electrostatic potential of 0.5 eV. Pyridine-3-acetonitrile binds strongly to nucleophilic groups, such as amines and hydroxyls, making it suitable for use as a ligand in metal complexes. This compound may also have some interesting properties related to its morphology, which can be further investigated using functional theory and molecular electrostatic potential.br&gt;br&gt; br&gt;br&gt;</p>

<p>3,4-Diethoxyphenylacetonitrile is an intermediate that is used in the synthesis of drotaverine. It can also be used to synthesize catechol, which is a medicine used to treat depression and anxiety. 3,4-Diethoxyphenylacetonitrile can be chloromethylated with phosphorus pentachloride to produce 3,4-diethoxyphenylacetic acid. This product has been used in the synthesis of sodium cyanide and catechol hydrochloride.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of polymerase (DNA and RNA). It has been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells and to induce apoptosis. 2-Fluoro-4-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride binds to the polymerase, which blocks synthesis of DNA or RNA. The binding site is located near the active site of the enzyme. This drug also has an insulin-like effect by stimulating IGF-I production and increasing protein synthesis in somatotrophic cells.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-fluorobenzylamine dihydrochloride is a research chemical that is used as a reactant in organic synthesis. 2-Amino-4-fluorobenzylamine dihydrochloride is an intermediate for the preparation of other chemicals and can also be used as a building block for more complex compounds. This chemical has been shown to have good quality and can be used in many different types of research.<br>2-Amino-4-fluorobenzylamine dihydrochloride has CAS number 606139-20-2.</p>

<p>4-Ethoxybenzonitrile is an organic compound that belongs to the group of nitroalkanes. It is a substrate for reductive amination, which is a reaction in which the nitro group on 4-ethoxybenzonitrile is reduced by an amine to form an amide. This reaction can be facilitated by metal catalysts, such as copper(II) acetate and zinc chloride. The reaction yields high selectivity (&gt;90%) with respect to the product formed and has been shown to be more efficient than other reductive amination reactions. 4-Ethoxybenzonitrile has been used as a building block for various compounds, including dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. 4-Ethoxybenzonitrile is also resistant to tyrosinase due to its lack of electron donating groups on its aromatic ring.</p>

<p>4-(4-Fluorophenoxy)benzylamine hydrochloride is a metabolic agent that inhibits the metabolism of phenylpropionic acid and butanoic acid. It is used industrially as an oxime to protect other organic compounds from damage by peroxides, such as in polymerization reactions. 4-(4-Fluorophenoxy)benzylamine hydrochloride has been shown to be effective in treating metabolic diseases, such as phenylketonuria and urea cycle disorders.</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydroxybenzonitrile is a chemical compound that is found in soybean lipoxygenase. The molecule has been shown to be an excellent Michaelis-Menten substrate and hydrogen bonding partner. It also reacts with chlorine to form chlorinating agents such as 3,4-dichlorobenzonitrile and 3,4-dibromobenzonitrile. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzonitrile can act as a nucleophile and forms stable complexes when reacted with hydroxyl group compounds such as protocatechuic acid or reaction solution. This chemical is reactive and can be activated by redox cycling or light.<br>3,4-Dihydroxybenzonitrile has been used to treat protocatechuic acid levels in the blood of patients with chronic liver disease who are being treated for alcoholism.</p>