Amides

<p>Indole-3-acetamide is an organic compound that is a component of the natural amino acid tryptophan. Indole-3-acetamide has been shown to be a potential anti-cancer drug. It inhibits prostate cancer cells and wild-type strains by inhibiting fatty acid synthase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of fatty acids. Indole-3-acetamide is also able to increase the production of monoclonal antibodies in mice with antigenic stimulation.</p>

<p>N-[(3S)-2,5-Dioxotetrahydro-3-furanyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide is a boronic acid that has been used to synthesize polymers. This compound is of interest for the synthesis of hydrophobic amino acids such as threonine and lysine. The high yield and functionalisation of this molecule make it deserving of further investigation.</p>

<p>Retinamide is a synthetic retinoid that is used for the treatment of skin cancer. It has been shown to induce apoptosis by activation of the c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 pathways, as well as by suppression of signaling through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway. Retinamide also inhibits proliferation of HL60 cells and induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization in colon carcinoma cells. This drug has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of squamous cell carcinoma growth in vitro and in vivo, especially when combined with other chemotherapeutic agents. Retinamide has also been found to be effective against group P2 carcinomas, which are characterized by mutations in the BRAF gene.<br>Retinamide is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, leading to reactive metabolites that may cause toxic effects on cells. These metabolites can bind to DNA and cause strand breaks</p>

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<p>Sodium diformylamide is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of amides. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of enzymes including alkanoic acid, inorganic acid, and amide. It has also shown promising results in the prevention and treatment of metabolic disorders such as hepatitis. The asymmetric synthesis of this compound is achieved through the use of trifluoroacetic acid and nitrogen atoms. The biological properties of sodium diformylamide have not yet been fully researched but it has been found to have integrin receptor-binding properties.</p>

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<p>Chemically a chlorinated salicylanilide, niclosamide is clinically used as an anthelmintic agent. The action of niclosamide has been proven to proceed by inhibiting the STAT3 signaling pathway. Recently, niclosamide, has been considered as an antiproliferative agent in cancer treatment, e.g. melanoma and colorectal cancer. In 2021, niclosamide has been tested for the treatment of COVID-19 patients.</p>

<p>4-Nitrobenzamide is a chemical substance that belongs to the class of nitrobenzamides. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other substances, such as pharmaceuticals, herbicides, and pesticides. 4-Nitrobenzamide was first synthesized in 1894 by hydrogenating nitrobenzoic acid with hydrogen chloride in the presence of phosphorus pentachloride. The reaction vessel for this process should be made of glass or porcelain due to the corrosive nature of hydrogen chloride gas. The kinetics for this reaction were studied using concentration-response curves on rats and mice at different concentrations. Acute toxicities observed include respiratory distress and death in rats and convulsions and death in mice.<br>4-Nitrobenzamide is also toxic to bacteria, which can be seen by its effect on Staphylococcus aureus (strain ATCC 25923). This strain had a 50% survival rate after exposure</p>

<p>Cecropin A (1-7)-Melittin A (2-9) amide trifluoroacetate salt is a cecropin-melittin hybrid peptide that has been immobilized on cellulose nanofibers for use as an antimicrobial. It has been shown to have strong antimicrobial activity against bacillus subtilis, and the immobilization process ensures that the peptide is not released from the surface of the material. The process of coating with nanopaper and then applying the peptides provides a stable surface with high antimicrobial activity. The synthetic peptides are synthesized by solid phase synthesis using Fmoc chemistry and purified by preparative HPLC.</p>

<p>L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide is a cell nucleus pressor that has been shown to stimulate locomotor activity in rats. It is a highly selective agonist at the 5-HT2 receptor, which is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism and feeding behaviour. L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide also stimulates cholinergic and serotonergic systems. This drug also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the receptor site on bacterial cell nuclei, thereby preventing DNA synthesis and locomotor activity. L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide is an antimicrobial agent that can be used to treat infections caused by bacteria resistant to erythromycin. The antimicrobial effect of this drug is due to its ability to bind to the receptor site on bacterial cell nuclei, thereby preventing DNA synthesis and locomotor activity.</p>

<p>Thioacetamide is a chemical compound that has been used as a model system to study apoptosis. It is also known to cause injury and biochemical changes in cells. Thioacetamide is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes and conjugated with glucuronic acid, which prevents it from binding to DNA or protein. The oxidation of thioacetamide by cytochrome P450 enzymes leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species that may cause DNA damage. Apoptosis induced by thioacetamide has been shown to be mediated through the mitochondrial pathway, which involves the release of cytochrome C, activation of caspase-9, and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Thioacetamide also inhibits sorbitol dehydrogenase activity, which leads to an accumulation of sorbitol in cells. This accumulation can activate transcriptional factors such as nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), leading to</p>

<p>N-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-N-phenylbenzamide is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block and reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound has been shown to react with both amines and alcohols in the presence of acid to produce useful products. It is also an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides. N-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-N-phenylbenzamide is soluble in organic solvents and can be purified by recrystallization or column chromatography. The purity of this compound can be confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) or mass spectrometry (MS).</p>

<p>N-alpha-[2,4-Dinitro-5-fluorophenyl]-L-valine amide is an acidic amino acid that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has been shown to have amide and hydrogen bond properties. This compound has been shown to be involved in the biosynthesis of carboxylic acids and primary amino acids. It also absorbs UV light at 265 nm and can be used for determination of uv absorption using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).</p>

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<p>N-Benzyl Hexadecanamide is a long-chain amide that is used in analytical chemistry as a sample preparation agent and to extract fatty acids from biological samples. It has been shown to have neuroprotective properties by reducing the uptake of glutamate and preventing neuronal cell death. N-Benzyl Hexadecanamide has also been found to prevent tumor growth and induce apoptosis in human cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit creatine kinase activity. This compound has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which are mediated through the inhibition of the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB).</p>

<p>Hydroxy tolbutamide is a drug with an unknown mechanism of action. It has been shown to inhibit the transcription-polymerase chain reaction and human serum in vitro. This drug may be used as a marker for renal disease, as it has been shown to increase the level of magnesium in urine and reduce the rate of protein synthesis in rat liver microsomes. Hydroxy tolbutamide also inhibits receptor activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the metabolic rate.</p>

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<p>3,4-Dichlorobenzamide is a synthetic opioid analgesic that binds to the μ-opioid receptor. It has a side-effect profile that is similar to other opioids, with an addiction risk and potential for abuse. 3,4-Dichlorobenzamide has been used in the synthesis of new drugs, such as phenazepam (a benzodiazepine) and etizolam (a thienodiazepine). This drug is chiral and can be synthesized in two stereoisomeric forms: 3-(+)-chloro-N-(2-chlorophenyl)benzamide and 3-(−)-chloro-N-(2-chlorophenyl)benzamide. The former form is marketed under the trade name Analgin, while the latter form is marketed under the trade name Etilex. The (+) form of this drug has a higher affinity for μ receptors than the (−) form.</p>

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<p>Non-steroidal androgen receptor antagonist</p>

<p>Xipamide is a dpp-iv inhibitor that functions by blocking the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV (dpp-iv). Xipamide inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) in vitro. It is also effective against infectious diseases, including bacterial infections, respiratory tract infections, and skin infections. Xipamide has been shown to be safe for use in geriatric patients with congestive heart failure. The optimum concentration for xipamide is 0.4 μM. Xipamide has been used to study biological processes such as signal transduction, cell proliferation, and apoptosis in vitro. Optical sensor technology has been applied to examine the stability of this drug in human serum and its potential interactions with surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).</p>

<p>N-(Phenylsulfonyl)palmitamide is a versatile building block that can be used to create complex compounds for research. CAS No. is 527-87-2 and it is a reagent and speciality chemical with high quality. It is also useful as a reaction component in the synthesis of other compounds, or as a scaffold for the synthesis of new derivatives.</p>

<p>N-Benzylbenzamide is a molecule that contains an amide group, which is considered to be a hydrogen bond acceptor. The amine group of this compound can also act as a hydrogen bond donor. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of tyrosinase, which is an enzyme responsible for the production of melanin in melanocytes. N-Benzylbenzamide has been shown to have a molecular mechanism similar to that of hydroquinone and other phenolic compounds. In addition, it has been found to decrease microvessel density and inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. This compound is not yet approved for use as a drug but may be used in future research studies as an alternative treatment for cancer.</p>

<p>AZD 1152 is an Aurora kinase inhibitor, which is a type of small-molecule therapeutic agent. It is derived from the pharmaceutical research conducted by AstraZeneca. Its primary mode of action involves the selective inhibition of Aurora B kinase, an enzyme crucial for the regulation of mitosis. By interfering with this enzyme, AZD 1152 disrupts the normal progression of cell division, leading to the inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells.</p>

<p>3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionamide is a heparinoid that is found in exudates, such as urine and saliva. It has significant cytotoxicity against the cell line Hepg2. 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionamide inhibits protein synthesis by binding to lectins and stabilizing them on the surface of the cells. This stabilizing effect blocks the lectin-carbohydrate interaction that leads to cellular activation and inflammation. 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionamide also has an anti-aging effect, which may be due to its ability to enhance chloride ion flow in biological tissues.</p>

<p>Indole-3-glyoxylamide is a synthetic compound that was originally developed as a potential anti-cancer drug. It has been shown to inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) and thereby reduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in bowel disease. Indole-3-glyoxylamide also inhibits inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting secretory phospholipase A2, which prevents the release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids. This synthesis is required for the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, which are involved in the inflammatory process. The compound has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects in chronic bronchitis, with an inhibitory effect on neutrophil chemotaxis, macrophage activity, and cytokine production. Indole-3-glyoxylamide has also been shown to be effective against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo animal models. It is metabolized through</p>

<p>2-Iodoacetamide is a synthetic retinoid that binds to the DNA of cells, altering transcription. It also has been found to be effective in treating bowel disease and has been shown to have dna binding activity. The compound was synthesized by attaching iodine molecules to acetamide. 2-Iodoacetamide targets the protein thiols on the surface of cells, which are responsible for oxidation and damage due to reactive oxygen species (ROS). This compound is metabolized by alcohol dehydrogenase and can be used as a biological sample or natural compound.</p>

<p>Deacetamide linezolid phthalimide is a chemical compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of pharmaceuticals. It has been shown to be useful for the production of a number of compounds, including antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, and anticancer drugs. The substance has been shown to be effective in the treatment of bacterial infections and was first discovered in research chemicals. This compound also has a high quality and is used as a reagent for chemical reactions.</p>

<p>The drug 4-Amino-5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-N-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)-4-piperidinyl]-7-benzofurancarboxamide (BZP) is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It binds to the histamine H2 receptor in the stomach and duodenum, thereby blocking stomach acid production. BZP has been shown to be effective for treating symptoms of constipation or diarrhoea caused by inflammatory bowel disease or abdominal surgery. BZP also reduces the risk of relapse after surgery but does not affect long term efficacy. This drug is not available in the United States and has significant interactions with other drugs and symptoms including constipation, bowel disease, long term efficacy, and analytical method.</p>

<p>3-Oxo-2-phenyl butanamide is an amphetamine that has been shown to be a potential marker for wastewater. 3-Oxo-2-phenyl butanamide is one of the many intermediates in the synthesis of amphetamine from phenylacetone and can be found in wastewater as an impurity. This compound has also been used as a marker for wastewater treatment malfunctioning. 3-Oxo-2-phenyl butanamide is excreted into the environment through urine, and its presence can be measured in water samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>L-Aspartic acid beta-naphthylamide is a dietary amino acid that is metabolized to oxaloacetate in the liver. This metabolite is then converted to aspartate and glutamate, which are both important for brain functions. L-Aspartic acid beta-naphthylamide has been shown to have regulatory effects on peptide hormones, such as inhibiting the synthesis of angiotensin II and vasopressin in rats. L-Aspartic acid beta-naphthylamide also has anti-cancer properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by hydrolyzing proteins and enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis.</p>

<p>1-Methyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (1MDNA) is a flavine adenine dinucleotide analog that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the enzyme catalase. 1MDNA binds to the active site of the enzyme and prevents hydrogen peroxide from being converted into water and oxygen. This inhibition slows down or stops the reaction, which leads to reduced production of reactive oxygen species. 1MDNA inhibits other enzymes in a similar manner, including transferases and kinases. The kinetic properties of 1MDNA have been studied by performing kinetic studies on model systems at different temperatures. X-ray crystal structures have also been obtained for 1MDNA bound to catalase and ferredoxin.</p>

<p>2,4-Dichloropyrimidine-5-carboxamide is a 2,4-dichloropyrimidine derivative. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, and can be used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a versatile building block that can be used to make many different products. This chemical has been shown to have high quality and is useful as a research reagent or speciality chemical. 2,4-Dichloropyrimidine-5-carboxamide is also a useful intermediate for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution reactions and can serve as a scaffold for organic synthesis.</p>

<p>DL-Alanine-beta-naphthylamide hydrochloride is a fine chemical that is used as a building block for other compounds. It can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds and as a reagent to synthesize speciality chemicals and research chemicals. DL-Alanine-beta-naphthylamide hydrochloride is also a versatile building block that can be used as an intermediate in organic reactions or as a reaction component. This compound has CAS No. 74144-49-3 and is soluble in water.</p>

<p>Avanafil is a drug that can be used as a treatment for male erectile dysfunction. It works by inhibiting the production of PDE5, which is an enzyme that regulates the levels of cGMP in the penis. Avanafil has been shown to be effective when taken at a dose of 100 mg; this is because it takes about 30 minutes for avanafil to reach its peak level. Avanafil has a chemical stability that is greater than 12 hours, with an average lifespan of 24 hours. The drug also has no major drug interactions and does not inhibit any other drugs from working.</p>

<p>Quinfamide is a polyunsaturated compound that contains a cevimeline hydrochloride molecule. It is used to treat bowel disease, usually in combination with other drugs. Quinfamide has been shown to have specific treatment effects on the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) when given at doses of 400-800 mg per day for up to 12 weeks. This drug can also be used as an analog for 5-membered heteroaryl compounds, such as benzalkonium chloride, which are also used to treat bowel disease. Quinfamide has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may work by inhibiting fatty acid synthesis or by reducing the number of neutrophils in the gut.</p>

<p>N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazineacetamide is a byproduct of solvents and stabilizers. It has been found to be a crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 233.3 g/mol. The crystal structure was determined and found to be composed of two molecules of acetamide that are connected through hydrogen bonds. N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazineacetamide is soluble in ethanol and ether, but insoluble in water. This compound interacts with other substances, such as recrystallizing or substituting acetamides.</p>

<p>Veratramide is a levorotatory, vanillic acid that has been synthesized by hydrolysis of esomeprazole. It is an ester of vanillic acid and hydrochloric acid. The cis-isomer is the more active form. Veratramide has been shown to be a prodrug for cisplatin, which is used in the treatment of cancer. Veratramide can also be metabolized to acetyl derivatives or flavonoids such as vitexin and metformin hydrochloride, which have anti-diabetic effects. Veratramide also binds to chloride ion channels, hypervalent ions (e.g., AlCl3), and quaternary ammonium salts (e.g., tetraethylammonium chloride).</p>

<p>2-[Ethyl-[2-(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-anilino)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-N-(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide is a reaction component that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a versatile building block and useful intermediate for the synthesis of fine chemicals. This chemical has been shown to be an effective reagent for the preparation of high quality research chemicals. CAS No. 2200280-96-0</p>

<p>Rink amide-AM resin is a cation exchange resin that is used in peptide synthesis. It has an optimal pH range of 8-9. Rink amide-AM resin can be activated with trifluoroacetic acid or piperidine and washed with a mixture of water and methanol to remove the salt byproduct. The resin can then be used for peptide synthesis, which is typically done by adding the desired amino acids in sequence to the resin. The synthesis is stopped when the linear peptide reaches a desired length, typically 12-15 amino acids long. The linear peptides are then cleaved from the resin using trifluoroacetic acid or piperidine, depending on which activation reagent was used during synthesis. After cleavage, the linear peptides are precipitated from solution using ethanol or acetone and collected by filtration.</p>

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<p>2-Methoxy-5-(2-oxopropyl)benzenesulfonamide is a metal catalyst that can be used in the synthesis of tamsulosin hydrochloride, an alpha blocker that is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. It catalyzes the reaction between 2-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. The industrial importance of this compound is due to its ability to be used as a catalyst for various chemical reactions.</p>

<p>5-Iodosalicylamide is a chemical building block. 5-Iodosalicylamide can be reacted with appropriately functionalised aromatic compounds to afford the corresponding anilides, which have been shown to exhibit anti-fungal and bactericidal properties.</p>

<p>N-Methylbis(trifluoroacetamide) is a molecule that is used in the preparation of an analytical method. This molecule reacts with human serum and urine to produce a reaction solution. The matrix effect can be seen in metabolic disorders, such as the case of creatine kinase which is not affected by the derivatization. N-Methylbis(trifluoroacetamide) is also used to prepare samples for solid phase microextraction with basic structures that are amines.</p>

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<p>4-Amino-N-((2R,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)-N-isobutylbenzenesulfonamide is an amide that is used to treat HIV infections. It has been shown to have potent anti-viral activity against HIV infected cells in the laboratory and can inhibit the replication of HIV by interfering with the virus's ability to use the reverse transcriptase enzyme. 4ABAB has been shown to bind to the enzyme ribonuclease H (crth2), which is responsible for breaking down viral RNA. This binding prevents crth2 from cleaving viral RNA, thus inhibiting DNA synthesis and preventing cell death. 4ABAB also interferes with a hydrogen bond between ethyl group and the hydroxyl group on crth2, leading to a decrease in activity.</p>

<p>4-Methyl-3-nitrobenzamide is a nitrile that can be synthesized by the reaction of potassium hydroxide and 3-nitrobenzamide. It has been shown to react with dichloroethane to form 4-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid. The optimum temperature for this reaction is 120°C, which leads to a high yield of 4-methyl-3-nitrobenzamide. This product is also available in an isotopic form at high purity.</p>

<p>L-Alaninamide is a protonated amino acid that reacts with the bacterial cell membrane and causes it to rupture. L-Alaninamide is synthesized by hydrolysis of the ester bond between butyric acid and serine protease in the presence of immobilized d-alanine. The reaction is carried out at a pH of 5.5, and the release of pressor is observed. This reaction takes place in an aqueous solution containing fatty acids as solvents. The type strain of this amino acid is E. coli.</p>

<p>DL-Leucine amide hydrochloride is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block for research chemicals, as a reagent for the preparation of other compounds, and as a speciality chemical. DL-Leucine amide hydrochloride has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of complex compounds. The compound is also versatile and can be used as an intermediate or scaffold in the synthesis of other compounds. DL-Leucine amide hydrochloride is useful in reactions such as condensation, substitution, elimination, and Grignard reactions. It is also used in peptide synthesis and polymerization reactions.</p>