Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxymandelic Acid (cas# 17119-15-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphoric Acid is used in various chemical processes as a phosphorylating compound. It is involved in the hydrolysis via phosphorylation of nanocrystals to obtain high-aspect-ratio cellulose nanocrystals. Also used in the synthesis of lithium-ion cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Camarero E. et al.: Biomacromol., 14, 1223 (2013); Meligrana, G. et al.: J. Power. Sources., 160, 516 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrazine acetate (cas# 7335-65-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid (cas# 614-75-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Stench<br>Applications 2,2-Dimethylcyclopropylcarboxylic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethylbutyric Acid is used in biological studies as a possible descriptor for toxicity prediction through electrophilicity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Roy, D.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 3405 (2005); Parthasarathi, R., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. A., 107, 10346 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Levulinic Acid is derived from the degredation of cellulose and is a potential precursor to biofuels. Levulinic acid is also a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy.<br>References Serrano-Ruiz, J.C., et al.: Catalysis., 195, 162 (2012); Liedtke, A.J. et al.: Tetrahedron., 68, 10049 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Formamidine Sulfuric Acid is a reagent used in reduction and synthesis reactions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ma, Q. et al.: Carbon, 54, 36 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Ethyl Trifluoroacetate is an intermediate used in the synthesis of various pharmaceutically active molecules and agricultural products. Ethyl Trifluoroacetate is also useful for the preparation of trifluoroacylated compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References HugenBerg, V., J. Fluorine. Chem., 131, 942 (2010); Belyakova, Z.V., et al.: Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 79, 2634 (2009); Wu, J.L., et al.: Jingxi. Huagong. Zhongjianti., 40, 64 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(7-Amino-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)acetic acid (cas# 85157-21-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 7H-Dodecafluoroheptanoic Acid is a derivative of Heptanoic Acid (H998455) which can be used as an organic building blocks for the synthesis of variety of chemical compounds. Heptanoic Acid is used in the synthesis of 17-epi-Testosterone Enanthate (T155095). It is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl heptanoate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors. It is also one of many additives in cigarettes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anneken, D. et al.: Fatty Acids, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2006); Wudy, S., et al.: Steroids, 66, 759 (2001); Kootstra, P., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 586, 82 (2007); Sten, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 37, 417 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)boronic acid (cas# 905971-97-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Z-2-Fluoro-3-(3-pyridyl)acrylic Acid (cas# 359435-42-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic acid monoamide is an impurity of Gabapentin (G117250), an amino acid structurally related to γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), designed to cross the blood brain barrier. Gabapentin is used as an anticonvulsant.<br>References Vollmer, K.-O. et al.: Arzneimittel-Forshc., 36, 830 (1986), Saletu, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol., 24, 362 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetradecanedioic acid (cas# 821-38-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Orlistat USP Related Compound B<br>Applications Orlistat USP Related Compound B<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Azidobenzoic Acid (cas# 31162-13-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of alkyl carbamate (ethyl or propyl).<br>References Muller, J.P., et al.: J. Chim. Phys. Physicochim. Biol., 71, 893 (1974),<br></p>

<p>Applications Octyl 3-Octyloxiraneoctanoic Acid (cas# 106-84-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-11-Tetradecenyl Acetate is a sex pheremone component that can be found in various insect specie, such as O. nubilalis and Asian and European corn borers.<br>References Leary, G.P., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 109, 14081 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Butyl Acetate, can be used as a synthetic fruit flavoring in foods such as candy, ice cream, cheeses, and baked goods.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ullman's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry, 6th Ed., 1, 170 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Mercaptoisobutyric Acid, 90% (cas# 4695-31-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References McIntosh, J.M. and Siddiqui, M.A.: Can. J. Chem., 61, 1872-1875 (1983), Bienlarz, C. and Cornwall, M.J.: Tetrahedron Lett., 34 (6), 939-942 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid hexadecyl ester<br></p>

<p>Applications A redox buffer that increases the folding rate of disulfide-containing proteins realative to traditional buffers such as glutathione and glutathione-disulfide. A useful synthetic intermediate for the preparation of novel antiinflammatory agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gough, J.D., et al.: JACS, 124 (15), 3885 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-2-phenylbutyric acid 96% (cas# 5438-07-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Methoxymethyl)benzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetic propionic anhydride<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(2-Amino-ethyl)-benzoic Acid is a useful reagent for the preparation of amino acid derivatives with anticancer activity.<br>References Kim, S., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2020), WO 2020204548 A1<br></p>

<p>Applications (3E,7E)-4,8,12-Trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienoic Acid is a compound involved in a study on ligand-controlled regiodivergent Ni-catalyzed reductive carboxylation of allyl esters with CO2.<br>References Moragas, T., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 17702-17705 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications 2-Pentyl Acetate has a weak banana odor. 2-Pentyl Acetate is an irritant.Environmental contaminants; food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dong, T., et al.: J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 89, 441 (2014); Xu, Z., et al.: Food Bioprocess Tech 9, 407 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tert-butyl Acetate is a common solvent used in the production of various industrial cleansers, thinners and adhesives and is also known as a VOC.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mackay, D., et al.: SAR. QSAR. Enviro. Res., 23, 205 (2012); Yang, Y.S., et al.: Toxicol. Res., 26, 293 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxybutanoic Acid is an analyte used in the diagnoses of colorectal cancer as well as Type II diabetes. It is also used in the purification of the major Vibrio autoinducer and the study of its role in virulence factor production for cholera.<br>References Qiu, Y. et al.: J. Proteome Res., 8, 4844 (2009); Salek, R.. et al.: Phys. Genom., 29, 99, (2007); Higgins, D. et al.: Nature, 450, 883 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-aminobenzene-1,4-disulfonic acid (cas# 98-44-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides such as: Deltamethrin, Permethrin, Cypermethrin, Fenvalerate, Decamethrin.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Woollen, B., et al.: Xenobiotica, 22, 983 (1992), Saito, K., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 57, 54 (2000), Fang, H., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 280 (2001), Andersen, H., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 179, 1 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Veratric Acid is a derivative of Protocatechuic Acid. Veratric Acid is a reagent used in the production of antimicrobial agents, antifeedants, and a variety of other biologically active compounds.<br>References Alissandrakis, E., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 229, 365 (2009), Spaccini, R., et al.: Soil Biol. Biochem., 41, 1164 (2009), Narasimhan, B., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 689 (2009), Pereira, L., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 139, 68 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Methyl Acetate is used as an organic chemical solvent for a multitude of organic processes. Also used in the production of biodiesel.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xu, Y. et al.: J. mol. Cat., 32, 241 (2005); Ogino, H. et al.: J. Biosci. Bioeng., 89, 451 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl cyclopropane carboxylate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of N’-thiazole and N-pyrazole based inhibitors of MAP kinase p38α.<br>References Getlik, M. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 48, 1 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Diphenylpentanoic Acid (cas# 841-32-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. An organic building block for plastics and rubber products.<br>References Gautam, R., et al.: Cryst. Growth Des., 18, 1501 (2018); Shvedene, N. V., et al.: J. Anal. Chem., 72, 95 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fumaric Acid is a compound that occurs in many plants. It is essential to vegetable and tissue respiration and also used as an antioxidant. Fumaric Acid is also a metabolite of Dimethyl Fumarate (D464965), a compound used as a treatment for the relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis and psoriasis.<br>References Jelitto, T., et al.: Planta, 188, 238 (1992); Schimrigk, S., et al.: Eur. J. Neurol., 13, 604 (2006); Son, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 8007 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[4-(-Carboxycyclohexylmethyl)]maleamidic Acid (cas# 72748-87-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Sulfamoylbenzoic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors anticonvulsant agents.<br>References Singh, S. et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 31, 417 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Secocholest-5-ene-3,4-dioic Acid Dimethyl Ester is an intermediate used in the synthesis of 3,4-Seco-solanidine-3,4-dioic Acid (S682410), which is a derivative of Solanidine (S682410).<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-dibutyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (cas# 1962-75-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-3-phenyllactic acid had been identified as a urinary food intake biomarker for milk, cheese and soy-based drinks.<br>References Munger, L.H.; et al.: J. Proteome Res., 16, 3321 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-(propan-2-yloxy)butanoic acid (cas# 1803601-41-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Chlorolactic Acid (cas# 1713-85-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Citric Acid Monohydrate is a useful buffer component for antigen and epitope unmasking.<br></p>

<p>Applications Perfluorohexanoic Acid is a perfluorinated compound (FPC) that can cause acute toxicity to humans and the environment. Perfluorohexanoic Acid is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Undecafluoro-2-heptanol (U787500).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Latala, A., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Phar., 28, 167 (2009); Mulkiewicz, E., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Phar., 23, 279 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetylpyruvic acid is a derivative of pyruvic acid (P998900) which is an intermediate in sugar metabolism and in enzymatic carbohydrate degradation (alcoholic fermentation) where it is converted to acetaldehyde and CO2 by carboxylase. In muscle, Pyruvic acid (derived from glycogen) is reduced to lactic acid during exertion, which is reoxidized and partially retransformed to glycogen during rest. The liver can convert Pyruvic acid to alanine by amination. A diagnostic agent for Parkinson disease.<br>References Wenzel, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 21, 53 (2001), Martinez., et al.: Development, 6, 851 (2002), Nakayama, K., et al.: J. Biochem., 146, 757 (2009), Tanaka, T., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 109, 24 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphoric acid, ammonium salt (1:1) is a useful reagent for organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid (cas# 31129-95-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Phthalanilic acid is a compound that is useful in the production of fertilizers.<br>References Liang, S., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing.,4 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic acid, is a monomer that can be used in polymer science, self assembly and lithography.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (cas# 81-33-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications p-Toluic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of several organic compounds including that of 2-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives which are potential antibacterial agents. Also used in the synthesis of 4-(bromomethyl) benzoic acid.<br>References Karimi, F., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 7, 1028 (2015); Zheng, F., et al.: Guangdong Huagong, 42, 27 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Opianic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis of novel 5-arylidene (thio)barbituric acid displaying urease activity.<br>References Vosooghi, M. et al.: J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 12, 1487 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Phosphoric Acid Tributyl Ester is used as a solvent in the solvent-detergent method for production of immunoglobulin for inactivation of viruses with lipid envelope on the model of duck hepatitis B virus. It is also used as a ligand in the extraction of lanthanide ions from solid and liquid materials by supercritical CO2.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References Zubkova, N., et al.: Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 155, 821 (2013); Lin, Y., et al.: Anal. Chem., 66, 1971(1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (cas# 74230-08-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Acetate is a widely used chemical solvent in organic and industrial syntheses. Also used in the dissolution of gallstones.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zakko, S. et al.: Gastroenterol., 113, 232 (1997); Loeser, E. et al.: J. Chromatogr. A., 1216, 3409 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity C<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Acetamidobenzenesulfonic Acid (Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity C) is a metabolite of Sulfanilic acid.<br>References Saab, N., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 745 (1999), Kim, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 27, 51 (2002), Santelli-Rouvier, C., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 735 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,5-Trimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylic Acid (cas# 16837-14-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyoxylic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of N-{[6-chloro-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-leucine, a novel nonpeptide chemotype selective for neurotensin receptor 2. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of elemonic acid derivatives as Pin1 inhibitors.<br>References Thomas, J.B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 292 (2015); Li, X., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5612 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-β,β'-Chloroethylphosphoric Acid, is a dialkyl hydrogen phosphates, that can undergo the electrophilic trifluor- omethylation to produce trifluoromethyl phosphates in order to increase the lipophilicity of functional groups.<br>References Santschi, N., et al.: J. Fluorine Chem., 135, 83 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentafluorobenzoic acid (cas# 602-94-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Iodic Acid is used in the synthesis of silybin derivatives showing antiradical and antioxidant activities. Also used in the iodination of compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gazak, R. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 5677 (2004); Zangade, S. et al.: Eur. j. Chem., 3, 314 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the biological study of differentiation induced by nicotinic acid, nicotinamide and isonicotinic acid in human leukemia cell lines.<br>References Zeilinger, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 25624 (1996), Panagiotou, G., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 118, 304 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-(6-(6-Aminohexanamido)hexanamido)hexanoic Acid is used in the making of a preconjugate which serves as immunoreactive conjugate useful as a developer antigen in a competitive inhibition immunoassay for the polymorphic analyte. Also used in the efficient synthesis of a heterobifunctional coupling agent.<br>References Oh, C. S., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (1994), WO 9416330 A1 19940721; Reddy, R. E., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 16, 1323 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Urocanic acid (cas# 104-98-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrazine derivative.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Isopropoxybenzoic acid is a useful reagent for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.<br>References Chiong, H. A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 9879 (2007); Kingston, D. G. I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 3715 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications Succinic Acid was identified in essential oil from Saxifraga stolonifera and has antibacterial activity.<br>References Zhang, Z.: Xibei Nongye Xuebao, 25, 1536 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications A solid phase organic linker for synthesis of tethering carboxylic acids to support.<br>References Backes, B.J. and Ellman, J. A.: J. Org. Chem., 64, 2322 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-octylbenzoic acid (cas# 3575-31-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Heptadecanedioic Acid (cas# 2424-90-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Methanesulfonic acid is a strong acid and is an important intermediate in the cycling process of sulfur in the environment. Methanesulfonic acid is an oxidation product of Dimethyl sulfide (T348000), and is also used as a sole source of carbon and energy for some gram-negative methylotropic bacteria.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References de Marco, P., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 181, 2244 (1999); Kolaitis, L., et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 23, 236 (1989); Saltzman, E., et al.: Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 437 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxymandelic Acid is used in the synthesis of an enzyme activity-based labeling molule.<br>References Komatsu, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 15946 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Carboxyphenylboronic Acid is used in phenylboronic acid-decorated gelatin nanoparticles for enhanced tumor targeting and penetration.<br>References Wang, X., et al.: Nanotechnology, 27, 385101 (2016); Wang, X., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 113, 168 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-Chloracetoacetate is used in the preparation of oxazoles and thiazoles as agonists for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ. It is also used to synthesize dimethylimidazothiadiazolecarbohydrazides with anticancer activities.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sznaidman, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. chem. Lett., 13, 1517 (2003); Terzioglu, N., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 38, 781 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(carboxymethyldisulfanyl)acetic acid (cas# 505-73-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-Dithiobisbenzoic Acid, Technical Grade (cas# 1155-51-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications m-Toluic acid is used as a reagent in the preparation of hybrid molecules containing oxadiazole and thiadiazole bearing Schiff base moiety as it has antitumor activities.<br>References Zhang, K., et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5154 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Oxo-10(9H)-acridineacetic acid is a reagent for pre-column derivatization of amino acids for fluorescent determination in HPLC and it is also a building block in pharmaceutics.<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenylglyoxylic Acid (cas# 611-73-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of hapten and immunogen for the production of polyclonal antibodies, specific to Cypermethrin (C989000).<br>References Lee, N. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 46, 520 (1998); Hongsibsong, S. et al.: Int. J. Agri. Biol., 14, 246 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic Acid is used in the synthesis of amides and esters through coupling reactions involving carboxylic acids and amines. Also used in the N-methylation of amides and O-methylation of carboxylic acids.<br>References Kunishima, M. et al.: Tetrahedron, 55, 13159 (1999); Xia, Q. et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 3326 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Adipic Acid Dihydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for gylcopeptitde enrichment and identification. Adipic Acid Dihydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.<br>References Cao, Q., et. al.: Analyst, 139, 603 (2014); Cutts, E.: Chem. Industry, 7, 280 (1974)<br></p>

<p>Applications An effective agent for increasing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) concentrations in mammalian cells.<br>References Yang, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 6458 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-[(6-Aminohexyl)amino]-6-oxo-hexanoic acid is a nylon oligomer with flame retardant properties.<br>References Zahn, Helmut et al.: Chemische Berichte, 92, 1381 (1959)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]benzenecarboxylic acid (cas# 1699-03-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>