Carboxylic Acids

<p>4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a solute that reacts with sodium hydroxide to form 4-chloro-3-nitrophenolate. It also reacts with hydrogen chloride to form 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride. The solubility of the compound in different solvents can be determined by experimental solubility data and structural analysis. <br>4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in liver cells, which may be due to its ability to bind copper ions and form a complex that inhibits the activity of copper enzymes. This compound may also react with sodium salts in the presence of heat or light, leading to the formation of an insoluble precipitate. When heated with strong acids such as hydrogen chloride, 4-chloro-3 nitrobenzoic acid reacts with benzene and forms 3,4 dinitrobenezene</p>

<p>2-(2-Nitrophenoxy)acetic acid (NPAA) is a molecule that has been found in plants of the genus Balanites. It has been shown to be an intramolecular hydrogen bond acceptor, which may contribute to its chemical structure and stability. NPAA has also been shown to have a constant pKa value of 4.7, which means it is slightly acidic. NPAA is used as an industrial process sample preparation agent and can be synthesized by reacting phenol with nitric acid.</p>

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<p>Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is a chemical compound that has reactive functional groups. It is a particle that is soluble in acetate extract and hydrochloric acid. The synthesis of Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) involves the reaction of 4-cyanoacrylic acid with 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile). It is used as an intermediate in the preparation of polymers. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is used for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. The production of chain reactions with other molecules makes this chemical reactive and unstable. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) also reacts with nucleophilic groups, such as hydroxyl groups, to form a covalent bond. This process can be reversed by adding a strong base or oxidant.</p>

<p>1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate is an animal drug that has been used for the long-term treatment of chronic exposure to animals. It can be used as a component of a chromatographic method for the analysis of dopamine in biological fluids. 1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate has also been shown to have antipsychotic effects, which may be due to its ability to increase dopaminergic neurotransmission by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine. This drug is not active against human cancer cells, but it does inhibit imatinib (the active form) and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors at micromolar concentrations, making it a potential candidate for use in pharmaceutical dosages as an adjunct therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia.</p>

<p>Potassium phloroglucinol carboxylate is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block, complex compound, research chemical, reagent, speciality chemical and useful intermediate. It is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of other compounds. Potassium phloroglucinol carboxylate has been shown to react with a wide variety of functional groups and has been used in the preparation of new compounds. The CAS number for potassium phloroglucinol carboxylate is 91313-55-2.</p>

<p>N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid is a monosodium salt that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the energy metabolism in cells. It is a structural analog of adenosine and inhibits the enzyme adenosine deaminase, which converts adenosine into inosine. Inhibiting this enzyme leads to increased levels of adenosine in the cell and causes depletion of ATP, resulting in cell death. N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid has been shown to have therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This compound also blocks T-cell activation and proliferation by inhibiting protein kinase C and cyclic AMP response element binding protein, leading to decreased inflammation.</p>

<p>Protocatechuic acid is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is the main metabolite of 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. It is a carbon source for bacteria and has been shown to increase the synthesis of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase (PCO) in rat liver cells when incubated. Protocatechuic acid is also a precursor for the production of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, which are found in many foods. The genus that produces protocatechuic acid belongs to the class of extradiols. This means that it contains four contiguous double bonds on one side of the molecule. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a species with high levels of protocatechuic acid and can be used as an indicator for this compound.</p>

<p>Delicious peptide (bovine) trifluoroacetate is a polymerase chain reaction probe that is complementary to the 3' end of the human insulin gene. When used in a polymerase chain reaction, it amplifies the DNA sequences at the 3' end of the gene. The product of this amplification has been shown to inhibit genetic disorders such as metabolic disorders, iron homeostasis, and leukemia. This agent also inhibits acidic fibroblast proliferation and pluripotent cells. This drug has been shown to have a molecular docking analysis with pharmacological agents and may be helpful in treatments for various diseases.</p>

<p>Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. It has a melting point of 810 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 927 degrees Celsius. Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is soluble in water and reacts with copper chloride to form chloroplatinic acid monohydrate. It can be converted to hydrogen bonding interactions by adding hydroxyl groups or molecules, and it has been shown to have magnetic resonance spectroscopy properties.</p>

<p>Ergosterol acetate is a fatty acid that is derived from the fungus, Ganoderma lucidum. It has anti-oxidant properties and can inhibit cholesterol synthesis. Ergosterol acetate has been shown to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells in k562 cells and DU-145 cells, but not in Caco-2 cells. The mechanism of action for this effect may be due to its ability to inhibit epoxidase activity and transfer reactions with epoxides. Ergosterol acetate also has been shown to have physiological activities, such as increasing the viability of ganoderma lucidum spores and inhibiting cell proliferation in caco-2 cells.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenylpropionic acid is a building block for organic synthesis. It has been used as a research chemical and as a reaction component in the synthesis of other chemicals. 3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenylpropionic acid is also available at high purity levels and can be used as a reagent for analytical purposes.</p>

<p>2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a chiral compound that has been used as a calibration standard for the determination of hexane in pharmaceutical formulations. It has also been used as an impurity in ion-exchange chromatography and as an acidic reagent in the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations. 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a racemic mixture, containing equal amounts of two enantiomers, which can be separated by column chromatography on silica gel. The separation of these enantiomers was achieved using a butanoic acid mobile phase with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The elution order was found to be (R)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester &gt; (S)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester.</p>

<p>3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid is a potent antibacterial agent that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls by inhibiting the enzyme transpeptidase. It is also used as a preservative and stabilizer in pharmaceutical formulations. 3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid has been shown to be active against cochliobolus at an optimum concentration of 2%. The solute is stable in water or dilute acids and alkalis. However, it can be hydrolyzed by strong bases such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Impurities such as nitro groups can be removed by washing with water or ethanol. The drug substance should be analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods to ensure stability and purity. 3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid forms crystalline needles that are colorless to white in solution. They will dissolve when heated but form precipitates when cooled. The crystals are</p>

<p>3,3-Diphenylpropionic acid is a synthetic compound that is used to treat high blood pressure. It is an ester of hydrochloric acid and 3,3-diphenylpropionic acid. 3,3-Diphenylpropionic acid lowers blood pressure by inhibiting the activity of angiotensin II, which causes constriction and shrinking of the blood vessels. The safety profile for this drug has been evaluated in a number of studies in which it was shown that there were no significant adverse effects on the heart or other organs. This drug also has a beneficial effect on diabetic neuropathy and metabolic rate. 3,3-Diphenylpropionic acid is not active against bacteria or fungi but has been shown to be effective against amines by binding to them and preventing their interaction with DNA.</p>

<p>Syringic acid hydrazide is a heterocyclic molecule with anticancer activity. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, both in vitro and in vivo. Syringic acid hydrazide is a chlorinating agent that reacts with p-hydroxybenzoic acid to form an intermediate that binds to active site residues on the cancer cell's DNA. This binding prevents the synthesis of DNA, leading to cell death. Syringic acid hydrazide does not affect uninfected plants or cultivars resistant to Fusarium oxysporum f., as it does not bind to their chlorophyll molecules.</p>

<p>Citramalic acid is a high quality, fine chemical that can be used as a reagent or building block. It can also be used in the synthesis of complex compounds and is an important intermediate for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. Citramalic acid has many uses, including as a versatile building block for organic synthesis. Citramalic acid is a reaction component that can be used to produce research chemicals with various applications.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a phenolic acid that is a potent inhibitor of tyrosinase activity. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to 5-HT2A receptors and inhibiting the production of epidermal growth factor, which leads to a decrease in the expression of tyrosinase. 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the synthesis of protocatechuic acid and acetate extract from soybean. This compound was found to be more effective than kojic acid, arbutin, and ascorbic acid.</p>

<p>2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is a pyridine complex that is found in nature as a constant. It is also synthesized by humans and can be formed in the laboratory. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is reactive and has been shown to be useful for producing radical species. This compound has been analysed in the human body at physiological concentrations and has been shown to interact with endogenous molecules such as lipids. The interaction of this compound with lipids could be due to its ability to form emulsions.</p>

<p>Ferrocenecarboxylic acid is a ferrocene compound that has been used as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) probe. It has been shown to have an antiproliferative effect on leukemia cells, and can be used in the treatment of cancers. Ferrocenecarboxylic acid is membrane permeable and can therefore be used as a cell-impermeable chemotherapeutic agent. This drug also has the ability to bind to target DNA, with this binding being dependent on the functional groups present on the molecule. The ferrocene carboxylate conjugates are also able to react with nucleophiles such as dithiopyridine or pyridinium salts, which may serve as strategies for converting the drug into an MRI contrast agent.</p>

<p>2-Benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. It is used as a precursor to other compounds such as 2-benzylisoquinoline and 2-(2'-benzyloxy)benzoic acid. It is also used as a reagent for various research purposes.</p>

<p>2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)acetic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the enzyme hydroxylase. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of L-4-hydroxymandelic acid to mandelic acid, which is needed for the biosynthesis of L-DOPA, a precursor in the synthesis of dopamine. 2-(4-Hydoxy-3-methylphenyl)acetic acid has been shown to inhibit this reaction by binding to the active site and blocking access.</p>

<p>D-Pantothenic acid is a vitamin that is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. It is a cofactor for the synthesis of acetyl-coenzyme A, which is important for energy metabolism. D-Pantothenic acid also participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin and red blood cells, as well as being important for proper nerve function and cell growth. D-Pantothenic acid can be synthesized by humans from pantetheine, which is found in the diet and can be made by bacteria in the intestines. Pantetheine can also be converted to coenzyme A through an intermediate called pantethine. The human body needs both pantethine and pantetheine to produce adequate levels of D-pantothenic acid.</p>

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<p>Ethyl 2-bromo-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate is an organic compound that is used as a catalyst in the bromination of organic compounds. The brominating agent (Br) is bonded to the ethyl ester through its Br atom, which has a Lewis acidity greater than that of the methyl ester. This makes it a better electrophile and allows it to react with electron rich groups on other molecules more readily. Ethyl 2-bromo-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate can also be used as a brominating agent in the production of ethyl bromide from alcohols and phenols.</p>

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<p>4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a hydrogen bond donor with a coordination geometry of tetrahedral. It has two functional groups: an organic acid and a nitro group. This compound has been used in molecular modeling to study telomeric interactions. 4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid is also found in biological systems such as the enzyme chloramphenicol acetyltransferase and the antibiotic chloramphenicol. 4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid can be synthesized from phosphorus pentachloride and amine, which are both commercially available.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Calcineurin Substrate trifluoroacetate salt H-Asp-Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ile-Pro-Gly-Arg-Phe-Asp-Arg-Arg-Val-Ser-Val-Ala-Ala-Glu-OH trifluo roacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>tert-Butyl 4-cyanobenzylcarbamate (tB4Cbz) is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, complex compound, or useful intermediate in the production of fine chemicals. Tert-Butyl 4-cyanobenzylcarbamate is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. It can be used as a versatile building block for reactions involving amides, nitriles, esters, and amines.</p>

<p>4-Methoxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (4MNBM) is a potent antitumor agent that inhibits tumor cell proliferation by interfering with DNA replication. 4MNBM selectively binds to the nuclear magnetic resonance and has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in animal models. This drug also shows potent antitumor activity against solid tumor cells, which is due to its ability to induce conformational changes in the DNA of these cells. 4MNBM has been shown to be selective for tumor cells, which may be due to its lack of effect on the metabolism of normal tissue and its ability to bind to proteins in tumor cell nuclei.</p>

<p>1-Pentanesulfonic acid sodium monohydydrate (1PS) is the sodium salt of 1-pentanesulfonic acid. It is used as a fluorescent probe for atropine, which is a drug that blocks nerve impulses to muscles and produces paralysis. The concentration of 1PS can be determined by measuring the fluorescence intensity. This method can be used in conjunction with plates or quantifying with a spectrophotometer. Acetonitrile and dilution are required to produce the solution for measurement, which may then be injected into a chromatographic column for separation. Optical absorbance measurements are used to detect the presence of 1PS in the eluant from the column. Recoveries of 100% were obtained using this method on atropine sulfate in acetonitrile solutions containing 1-pentanesulfonic acid sodium monohydydrate at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10 mg/mL.</p>

<p>Phenylmalonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of organic acids. It can be synthesized by the oxidation of benzylmalonic acid with sodium dichromate and hydrochloric acid. Phenylmalonic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli in vitro. The antibacterial effect is due to its ability to block bacterial cells from absorbing monosodium phenyl phosphate, which is needed for cell wall synthesis. Phenylmalonic acid also exhibits a pharmacokinetic profile similar to malonic acid and x-ray crystallography shows that it has intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which may explain its high stability.</p>

<p>N-Boc-(R)-Nipecotic acid is a synthetic compound that is used in the treatment of lymphocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and other types of cancer. It is a dry powder that can be taken orally or subcutaneously. N-Boc-(R)-Nipecotic acid binds to p53 mutations and inhibits DNA synthesis. This drug has been shown to reduce the size of tumors in mice with subcutaneous tumors and has been found to be effective against leukemia cells in vitro. The development of this drug was rationalized on the basis of fluorescence profiles.</p>

<p>1-Naphthylacetic acid is a fluorescent compound that can be used as a chemical marker for the identification of sodium salts. It has an optimum concentration of 0.1 mg/L and a maximum concentration of 1 mg/L in water. The fluorescence detector is set to measure the synchronous fluorescence at a wavelength of 515 nm. 1-Naphthylacetic acid is soluble in water and organic solvents, but insoluble in nonpolar solvents such as ether, chloroform, or benzene. This compound can be used for the detection of pesticides with a chemical structure similar to that of 1-naphthylacetic acid, such as 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol and 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol, using dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE). The product description should include:</p>

<p>2-Ethoxycinnamic acid is a metastable molecule that has been obtained by an asymmetric synthesis. It is unreactive, and its reaction products are polyvalent. 2-Ethoxycinnamic acid can be analyzed using analytical methods such as flow system, functional theory, and gas chromatography. 2-Ethoxycinnamic acid has been used in the preparation of cinnamates, which are used in perfumes and flavors. Polymorphs of this molecule have also been observed in crystalline form. There are two different forms of the molecule: α-form and β-form. The α-form is more stable than the β-form because it has a hydrogen bond with the methyl group on the left side of the molecule.</p>

<p>Tert-Butyl 2-hydroxyacetate is a monomer that can be used for the synthesis of furopyridines. It is an enolate and reacts with guanine in the presence of catalysts, such as dicyclohexyl, to form an alkylating agent. The resulting product is then reacted with a second molecule of guanine to form the desired furopyridine. Tert-Butyl 2-hydroxyacetate can also be used in cross-coupling reactions mediated by palladium, which allow for the synthesis of polymers with high yields and trackability.</p>

<p>Ammonium trifluoroacetate is a chemical compound that has two hydroxyl groups. It is used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and in the synthesis of nomegestrol acetate, which is an estrogenic drug. Ammonium trifluoroacetate is also used to study the biological properties of receptors and other proteins. The thermal expansion property of ammonium trifluoroacetate can be used to determine its concentration in a sample. Ammonium trifluoroacetate also has potent antagonistic effects against HIV infection and can be detected with high sensitivity. Studies have shown that ammonium trifluoroacetate is toxic to humans; however, it does not accumulate in the body.</p>

<p>3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a speciality chemical that is used in the production of other complex chemicals. It has been shown to be a useful intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and agrochemicals. 3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is also a versatile building block for use in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be a useful building block for the synthesis of natural products, such as antibiotics and natural products with antiviral properties. This compound can also be used as an effective reagent for research purposes. 3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a high quality chemical with CAS number 4919-34-0.</p>

<p>2-Bromophenylacetic acid is a potent inhibitor of the human enzyme COX-2. It has been shown to have anticancer activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cellular proliferation and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. This compound has been tested in a variety of experimental models, including chromatographic assays and striatal membrane preparations, with promising results. 2-Bromophenylacetic acid also has potent inhibitory activity on the human enzyme COX-2 and can be used as a dietary supplement for anticancer therapy.<br>COX-2 inhibitors are usually administered as ethyl esters or solutes in order to prevent degradation by esterases or glucuronidases. The 2-bromophenyl group is electron donating and this may increase the reactivity of the carbon adjacent to it and lead to an acylation reaction with nucleophilic groups such as thiols or amines.</p>

<p>Fluoroacetic anhydride is a sulfa drug that is used in the preparation of fluoroacetic acid. Fluoroacetic acid has been used to prepare fluorescent derivatives, which are useful for the detection of bile acids and serum proteins. Fluoroacetic acid is also an electrolyte that has been used to measure the concentration of copper ions. This compound is a glycosidic bond, which forms between a hydroxyl group and a carbohydrate or other organic molecule with an oxygen atom at its end. The heterocycle in this compound is bicyclic, meaning it contains two rings linked together by one carbon atom. The fatty acid in this compound consists of a carboxylic acid attached to a hydrocarbon chain with two or more double bonds, which are often unsaturated. Fluoroacetic anhydride may be found in infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. It may also be found in autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematos</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ethyl ester is a luminescent compound that emits light in the visible region of the spectrum. It can be used as a ligand for polymerized monolayers or as a bifunctional covalent coupling agent. The carboxylate group on 4-Bromo-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ethyl ester interacts with lanthanide metal ions to produce luminescence. This chemical also has low frequency emission and can be used for supramolecular interactions.</p>

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<p>L-Aspartic acid b-benzyl ester (L-ABE) is a cytostatic drug that is biodegradable and can be used in a variety of animal species. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, as well as micelles. L-ABE inhibits the action of dehydroascorbic acid reductase, an enzyme that reduces dehydroascorbic acid to ascorbic acid. This inhibition leads to an increase in the concentration of dehydroascorbic acid, which may cause cell death by damaging DNA. L-ABE also has been shown to inhibit P-glycoprotein (Pgp), leading to increased accumulation of anticancer drugs such as doxorubicin, which can lead to cell death.</p>

<p>7-Aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acid is a chemical compound that is used for wastewater treatment as a biocatalyst. It has been shown to have group P2 activity and can be used in the treatment of corynebacterium glutamicum. 7-Adca has been found to bind to the magnesium salt, which leads to control analysis and kinetic studies. The reactions are initiated by the addition of an electron donor, such as penicillin, which results in a transfer reaction. The nitrogen atoms are substituted with hydrogen atoms, which produces a fatty acid intermediate. This intermediate reacts with nitrogen atoms from another molecule of 7-Adca or 7-adca to form an amide bond. The amide bond is then hydrolyzed in water to produce 7-aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acid and ammonia.</p>

<p>Anti-viral; neuraminidase inhibitor; effective agains influenza A and B viruses</p>

<p>Palustric acid is a fatty acid that is used to remove organic pollutants from wastewater. It has been shown to have significant interactions with human pathogens such as Pimaric Acid and Levopimaric Acid, which are produced by the degradation of chlorinated compounds. Palustric acid also has an acidic nature, and can cause a thermal expansion in water vapor.</p>

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<p>2-Chloroinosine 3',4',6'-triacetate is a reagent, useful intermediate, fine chemical, and speciality chemical. It is used as an important building block in organic synthesis. 2-Chloroinosine 3',4',6'-triacetate can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of many other compounds. The high quality and usefulness of this compound make it a good choice for research chemicals.</p>

<p>Benzilic acid is a natural compound with the molecular formula C6H5CO2H. It belongs to the group of organic compounds called benzilic acids, which are characterized by a benzene ring and carboxylic acid functional groups. This compound can be prepared in the laboratory using a preparative high-performance liquid chromatography technique. Benzilic acid has been shown to have antioxidant properties that may help protect cells from free radical-induced damage and inhibit tumor growth. Benzilic acid has also been shown to act as an inhibitor for epidermal growth factor and may be used to treat metabolic disorders or skin conditions such as psoriasis or ichthyosis.</p>

<p>Angiotensin I is a peptide hormone that acts on the vasculature and other tissues to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. Angiotensin acetate (AA) is a derivative of angiotensin I, which is used as a building block in organic synthesis. AA can be reacted with an amine or alcohol to form an amide or ester respectively. It is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of various drugs such as beta blockers and ACE inhibitors. Angiotensin acetate has been shown to have anti-fungal properties and can be used as a scaffold for drug design.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ethyl 2-amino-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro2H-chromene-3-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a cyclic compound that has been synthesized through an intramolecular carboxylate cyclization. This class of compounds are known for their ability to form propargylic analogues, which have the potential to be used as anticancer drugs. The compound was first reported in 1969 by Schardt and co-workers and was found to have activity against leukemia cells. It has been shown to undergo a series of cyclizations, which are triggered by the presence of oxygen or other electron acceptors.</p>

<p>DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt hydrate is a nutrient solution that is used to provide energy for bacterial growth. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt hydrate provides sodium citrate, sodium succinate, and sodium carbonate which are essential for the metabolism of fatty acids. It also stabilizes chemical compounds and can be used as an alternative to the use of antibiotics. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt hydrate has been shown to inhibit enzyme activity in bacteria by binding to the active site of enzymes, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. The addition of colloidal gold particles can enhance its effectiveness in preventing bacterial growth.</p>

<p>(2S)-({[(4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]acetyl}amino)(phenyl)acetic acid is a kind of fine chemical that belongs to the class of reagents and speciality chemicals. It is a versatile building block which can be used in research, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals. This compound can be used in reactions as a building block or intermediate, as well as a scaffold for complex compounds.</p>

<p>(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid is a cell-permeable, biocompatible polymer that has been shown to be useful as a contrast agent in tissue imaging. It is a derivative of the amino acid glycine and has been used extensively in analytical methods for the detection of terminal residues on polymers. The intramolecular hydrogen bond between the carboxylate group of (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid and the amide hydrogens of glycine provides an example of hydrogen bonding in polymers. This polymer has also been used for cell lysis, preparative high performance liquid chromatography, and biological studies. (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid can be fluorescently labeled with fluorescein or rhodamine dyes to provide structural analysis and biological properties.</p>

<p>4-Chloroanthranilic acid is an inorganic acid that has antimicrobial properties. It is a bound form of anthranilic acid, which is not water soluble and can be easily absorbed by the skin. 4-Chloroanthranilic acid is used as an antibiotic in topical preparations because it has been shown to have inhibitory effects on the growth of P. aeruginosa, epidermal growth factor, and nitrogen atoms. 4-Chloroanthranilic acid also has coordination complex with copper and inhibits the growth of bacteria by inhibiting the production of bacterial cell wall synthesis enzymes.</p>

<p>(5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid hydrate is a sophisticated chelating agent, designed for precise control in various biochemical applications. The reactive moieties of this compound are particularly useful in affinity chromatography and surface functionalization, making it a valuable tool in both protein purification and the development of biosensors or other biotechnological applications. Affinity chromatography: As a metal-chelator, it is particularly adept at binding divalent metal cations such as Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, and Cu²⁺, which are instrumental in stabilizing protein structures or facilitating enzyme activity. When complexed with Ni²⁺ (nickel) ions (5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid forms a surface that can specifically capture proteins engineered with a polyhistidine tag (His-tag). Such interactions facilitate the purification and isolation of target proteins with high specificity, allowing immobilization in a controlled orientation without compromising functional integrity.Surface functionalization: The free amine group allows for conjugation via strong covalent bonds to surfaces such as glass, silica, gold (e.g., electrodes), polymers, hydrogels and magnetic beads. This creates metal-functionalized surfaces for biospecific interactions with His-tagged proteins. Examples of potential applications of this include Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), fluorescence microscopy and use in artificial cell systems with hydrogel-based cell-mimicking environments. Thus giving (5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid a broad scope in its application in advanced biochemical assays and materials science.</p>

<p>7-Methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid is a versatile building block that is useful in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a reagent for research and as a speciality chemical. It has been used in the synthesis of many important drugs such as methotrexate and trimethoprim. 7-Methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds and scaffolds.</p>

<p>4-Amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride is a catalytic molecule that inhibits serine proteases. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the proteolytic activity of trypsin and chymotrypsin when used at concentrations of 3 mM or higher. 4-Amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride functions by binding to the active site of the enzyme, preventing access to the substrate. This inhibition is reversible, with a half-life of about 10 minutes. The inhibitory constants for 4-amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride are in the range of 1 μM to 100 μM.</p>

<p>(S)-2-Amino-3-(methylamino)propanoic acid hydrochloride is a synthetic compound often used in scientific research. It is derived from non-proteinogenic amino acids and has important implications for the study of neurotoxicology. This compound mimics the structural properties of certain naturally occurring amino acids, which allows it to act as a significant tool for understanding biological pathways affected by neurotoxins.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-methoxybenzoic acid (4CMB) is a putative cancer drug that belongs to the group of imidazole derivatives. 4CMB has been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast and colon cancer cells in culture by altering the metabolism of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, which is an acceptor for aromatic amino acid hydroxylase. The effect of 4CMB on this enzyme leads to a decrease in the production of kynurenine, which is a molecule involved in the production of melanin. This reduced amount of kynurenine results in a loss of pigment and decreases the ability of melanocytes to produce pigments such as melanin. This may help explain how 4CMB works against malignant cells and cancer.</p>

<p>Oleic acid is a naturally occurring monounsaturated fatty acid (C18:1, cis-9-octadecenoic acid) widely used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. Due to its amphiphilic and lipophilic properties, oleic acid is an important drug excipient primarily used to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. As a fatty acid, it is widely used in cosmeceuticals as it acts as a solubilizer in lipid-based systems, an emulsifier in creams and ointments, and a penetration enhancer in transdermal patches, aiding drug absorption through the skin.</p>

<p>2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid is a chiral compound that has two asymmetric carbon atoms. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of maleic acid from succinic acid and it can be synthesized by the addition of potassium ion to malonic acid. 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial complex I activity in rat kidney cells. Complex I is responsible for oxidative phosphorylation and the generation of ATP, which provides energy for cell growth and function. This inhibition leads to a decrease in metabolites such as malonic acid and ethylmalonic acid. The accumulation of these metabolites causes metabolic changes that are observed in rats fed with 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid (e.g., increased levels of polycarboxylic acids).</p>

<p>L-2-Bromo-3-phenylpropionic acid is a synthetic amino acid that is structurally similar to L-phenylalanine. It can be prepared by the reaction of triphosgene with l-(+)-phenylglycine, followed by hydrolysis of the resulting 2-(bromophenyl)acetic acid. L-2-Bromo-3-phenylpropionic acid has been used in peptidomimetics, which are synthesized using strategies derived from the structures and properties of proteins. One of these strategies is based on the conformational change of an amide bond. This synthetic amino acid has been shown to have affinity for certain chiral conformations and may be used as a chiral ligand in asymmetric synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Acetoxycinnamic acid is a staphylococcal bactericide that inhibits bacterial growth and is active against many gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. It is also active against many gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 4-Acetoxycinnamic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in an in vitro experiment by interfering with membrane permeability and inhibiting lipid synthesis. 4-Acetoxycinnamic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA).</p>

<p>Methyl azetidine-3-carboxylate hydrochloride is a potent suppressant of the immune system. It has been shown to be effective at reducing the incidence of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in monkeys, and also shows promise as a therapeutic agent for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Methyl azetidine-3-carboxylate hydrochloride is orally active and can be administered in doses that are not toxic to the host. There have been no reports of adverse effects from administration of this drug, with the exception of nausea and vomiting, which were reported at doses greater than 30 mg/kg. Pharmacokinetic studies indicate that methyl azetidine-3-carboxylate hydrochloride does not accumulate in lymphocytes or other tissues following repeated oral doses, but instead is excreted rapidly via urine. The pharmacological activity of this compound appears to be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to rib</p>

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<p>5-Bromoindole-2-carboxylic acid is an indole derivative that has been shown to inhibit the expression of MMP-13, a matrix metalloproteinase that is involved in tumor invasion and metastasis. This compound also inhibits the transcriptional activity of RNA polymerases I and II, which is important for preventing cancer cell proliferation. 5-Bromoindole-2-carboxylic acid may be used as a treatment for cancer by inhibiting collagen synthesis. This would reduce the size of a tumor by preventing it from expanding in size.</p>

<p>Quinolin-4-ylboronic acid is a heterocyclic compound with two nitrogen atoms that are attached to the ring by means of carbonyl groups. This compound is a precursor in the synthesis of the drug dorsomorphin, which is used for pain relief. It also has an important role in pharmacokinetics because it can be used as a marker for estimating blood levels of other drugs. Quinolin-4-ylboronic acid yields an active form, quinolin-4-yl boronic acid, when reacted with piperazine in basic conditions. The drug ldn-193189 is a derivative of this active form and has been evaluated as a potential drug for treating osteoporosis and cancer.</p>

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<p>2,4-Dimethoxy-3-methylbenzoic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of other organic compounds. 2,4-Dimethoxy-3-methylbenzoic acid has been used in research to generate novel compounds with desired properties. It is also used as a reaction component and speciality chemical. The compound can be reacted with sodium methoxide in methanol to form 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, which is an intermediate for the synthesis of other chemicals. It also reacts with nitric acid to form 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid and oleum. These reactions are useful for the production of certain drugs or for the synthesis of polymers.</p>

<p>6-Hydrazino-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. It inhibits the activity of vascular endothelial growth factor, which is a potent pro-angiogenic factor. 6HPCA has been shown to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. The mechanism for this inhibition may be due to its ability to decrease levels of all-trans retinoic acid (RA), a potent pro-angiogenic molecule. 6HPCA also inhibits the proliferation of human serum, monoclonal antibody, and polymer drug uptake in cell culture systems. In addition, 6HPCA has low toxicity and low pharmacokinetic properties that have been demonstrated by several studies using radiolabeled analogues and autoradiography.</p>

<p>3,4-Dibromobenzoic acid (DBBA) is a white solid that has a melting point of -5°C. It is produced by the electrolysis of bromoacetic acid in the presence of aluminium chloride and phenylacetonitrile, followed by hydrolysis. DBBA can be used for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-bromobenzamide, which is an important intermediate for dyes and pharmaceuticals. The compound has been studied as a precursor to trifluoromethyl compounds with high thermal stability. DBBA can be prepared by bromination of benzene with bromine in acetic acid, followed by fluorination with hydrogen fluoride in acetic acid to yield 3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid and 3,4-dibromobenzoic acid. This process also yields anhydrous hydrogen fluoride as a co</p>

<p>4-Methoxy-tetrahydro-2h-pyran-4-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that belongs to the group of research chemicals. It is a versatile building block and useful intermediate in organic synthesis. 4-Methoxy-tetrahydro-2h-pyran-4-carboxylic acid has been used as a reagent for the preparation of the compound 5,5'-dithiobis(4,4'-dimethylvaleronitrile) (CAS No. 1010836-49). This compound has been shown to be an effective antiviral agent against HIV.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxypiperidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (HPCA) is a versatile building block, which can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and other fine chemicals. HPCA has been shown to react with various reagents, such as amines and alcohols. This compound is widely used in research and industrial applications. 4-Hydroxypiperidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride is a white crystalline solid that can be synthesized from piperidone through oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sulfuric acid.</p>

<p>Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid (diisooctylphosphinic acid) is a slightly water soluble compound which has a variety of applications based upon its metal ion chelating properties. Fe(III) and In(III) ions, for example, can be ligated by phosphinic acids allowing them to transfer from an aqueous into an organic phase, treatment of the organic soluble metal complexes with aqueous acid or base as appropriate selectively strips the phosphinic acid ligands and the metal ions re-enter the aqueous phase. Similarly, heavy metal contaminants can be removed from solid materials using diisooctylphosphinic acid as a ligand in super critical fluid extraction (SFE) processes. Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid can also be used as an additive to create halogen-free flame retardant adhesives.</p>

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<p>2-Carboxyethyl phenyl phosphinic acid is a glycol ester that is used as a retardant and chlorine scavenger in the production of polyvinyl chloride. It reacts with metal ions to form insoluble metal salts, which prevents the formation of bubbles in the polymer film. 2-Carboxyethyl phenyl phosphinic acid has been shown to be soluble in aqueous media at pH values less than 7. When it is dissolved in water, it interacts with other substances to form complexes, such as solubility data, experimental solubility data, and solubility data. The average particle diameter of this compound is approximately 1 nm.</p>

<p>3-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid is a carbonaceous compound that can be synthesized from b-alanine and perchloroethylene. It is used in the manufacture of butanoic acid, which is an important industrial chemical. 3-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid has been shown to exist as four isomers, each with a different molecular weight. The isomers are produced by a synthetic process involving the reaction of b-alanine and perchloroethylene. In an amination reaction, the compounds are heated in the presence of ammonia gas or ammonium chloride to form 3-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxyveratric acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of useful building blocks and can be used as a research reagent, speciality chemical, or high quality intermediate. It is a versatile building block that can be used in reactions involving carboxylic acids, amides, alcohols, and thiols. 5-Hydroxyveratric acid is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex organic molecules. CAS No. 1916-08-1</p>

<p>Piperazinophenylacetic acid benzylamide hydrochloride is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds for research and development. It is a reagent for the preparation of speciality chemicals and also a useful intermediate for the synthesis of reaction components. Piperazinophenylacetic acid benzylamide hydrochloride is a high quality, commercially available chemical that can be used as a scaffold for the preparation of new chemical compounds.</p>

<p>Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is a pyrimidine compound that can be used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and eye disorders. It is also an important chemical intermediate for pharmaceuticals, such as chemotherapeutic agents. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate reacts with a nucleophilic group to form a new carbon-nitrogen bond by elimination of nitrogen gas. The reaction mechanism has been studied extensively and is well understood. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is a potent inhibitor of many enzymes, including those involved in the synthesis of proteins and phospholipids. It inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which breaks down angiotensin I into angiotensin II, leading to vasoconstriction. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate also inhibits receptor molecules that are involved in cell signaling pathways, such as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).</p>