Carboxylic Acids

<p>2-Oxovaleric acid is a monocarboxylic acid that is produced by the oxidation of 2-oxopentanoic acid. It was first discovered as an inhibitory compound for glutamate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the conversion of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate. This inhibition leads to a buildup of glutamate in the cell, which can cause metabolic disorders. The importance of 2-oxovaleric acid was demonstrated using a chromatographic method on type strain cells. The electron microscopic images showed that 2-oxovaleric acid inhibited the growth of bacteria by binding to extracellular Ca2+, carbon source, and animals.</p>

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<p>5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a drug that belongs to the class of carboxylates. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. The antitumor activity of this compound may be due to its ability to stabilize planar indole moieties, which are cytotoxic. 5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester interacts with other molecules through intermolecular interactions and can form an indole ring system that has a trifluoromethyl group and a carboxylate group in its structure.</p>

<p>Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the class of hyodeoxycholic acids. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme activities that are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid. Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium salt has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, and 5-lipoxigenase. This inhibition leads to decreased production of inflammatory prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation and pain. Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium salt also has neurotrophic effects that may be due to its ability to stimulate NGF synthesis by neurons in vitro.</p>

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<p>4-(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)benzoic acid is a molecule that can be used to treat hypercholesterolemia. It is metabolized in the body to butyric acid, which has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory effect on the bladder and may reduce water permeability of the bladder. 4-(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)benzoic acid can also be used as a choline precursor for acetylcholine synthesis and may have osmotic properties.</p>

<p>Boc-(3S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-hydroxy-3-carboxylic acid is a synthetic opioid that is chemically related to morphine. It binds to the δ opioid receptor and has a clinical development in the treatment of pain. The drug has been shown to inhibit the binding of gtpγs, which leads to the suppression of neuronal activity. Boc-(3S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-hydroxy-3-carboxylic acid also has low molecular weight and low toxicity.</p>

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<p>Please enquire for more information about 3,3'-[1,3-Phenylenebis(oxy)]dipropanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1,5-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid is a herbicide that belongs to the family of alkyloxycarbonyl amides. It is used in weed control and has shown good activity against many broadleaf weeds. 1,5-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of plants by interfering with photosynthesis and the production of chlorophyll. The compound binds to the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts, preventing electron transport and blocking the synthesis of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. This leads to cell death as a result of oxygen depletion. 1,5-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid also inhibits acetolactate synthase in plants, which produces amides that are important for protein synthesis.</p>

<p>3a,21-Dihydroxy-5a-pregnane-11,20-dione 21-acetate is a short-acting intravenous anaesthetic that is used in surgical procedures. It has been shown to have antinociceptive properties and can be used as a potent analgesic. 3a,21-Dihydroxy-5a-pregnane-11,20-dione 21-acetate binds to the alpha1 adrenergic receptor and blocks the release of noradrenaline from nerve terminals in the brain. This prevents the activation of neurons in the spinal cord that transmit pain signals to the brain. The drug also inhibits the action of gamma aminobutyric acid on neurones and increases levels of cortisol concentration in blood plasma. The mechanism by which 3a,21 -dihydroxy 5a pregnane 11,20 dione 21 acetate produces its anaesthetic effects has not yet been elucidated.</p>

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<p>5beta-Cholanic acid is a fatty acid that is the product of cholesterol metabolism. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth by binding to ATP-binding cassette transporter and blocking the transport of tumor cells. 5beta-Cholanic acid also inhibits HIV infection by interfering with the virus's ability to bind and enter host cells. 5beta-Cholanic acid may also be used as a treatment for autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. This compound has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells in vitro. The mechanism of action for this compound is not well understood but it may be due to its ability to decrease ATP levels in mitochondria or interfere with the production of bile acids from cholesterol by inhibiting hydroxylation reactions.</p>