Carboxylic Acids

<p>12-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (12-hydroxylauric acid) is the substrate of the human glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase.</p>

<p>(S)-2-acetamido-4-amino-4-oxobutanoic acid (Nα-Acetyl-L-asparagine), also known as acasn, is an endogenous metabolite.</p>

<p>2-(2-Phenylacetamido)acetic acid (Phenyl-ac-Gly-OH) is an acyl glycine. Acyl glycines are normally minor metabolites of fatty acids.</p>

<p>α-Lactose is the major sugar present in milk and the main source of energy supplied to the newborn mammalian in its mother's milk.</p>

<p>L-Cysteic acid monohydrate inhibits bacterial AspT, used in surfactants, brain studies, and as an mGluRs agonist.</p>

<p>Oxaloacetic acid: a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid, an intermediate in the citric acid cycle, forms aspartic acid.</p>

<p>L-Alloisoleucine (L-allo-Isoleucine) is a branched chain amino acid and a stereoisomer of L-isoleucine, is produced as a byproduct of isoleucine transamination.</p>

<p>3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid (Monoethyl malonic acid) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives.</p>

<p>L-Norleucine ((S)-Norleucine) is an isomer of leucine, specifically affects protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, and has antivirus activity.</p>

<p>DL-O-Phosphoserine (DL-SOP), a normal metabolite in human biofluid, is an ester of serine and phosphoric acid.</p>

<p>H-D-cis-Hyp-OH (D-allo-Hydroxyproline) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as proline and derivatives.</p>

<p>Ac-Ala-OH is a substrate for multiple proteins, including G protein gamma-2, Myelin protein, Ran, Tropomyosin alpha 4, and others.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid: second to glutamate in brain, from aspartate &amp; acetyl CoA, roles in osmoregulation, lipid synthesis, and energy.</p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 4-Phenylacetoacetate is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to prepare pyrazolone derivatives as antiprion compounds. It is also used to prepare pyrrolinylaminopyrimidine analogs as inhibitors of AP-1 and NF-κB mediated gene expression.<br>References Kimata, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 5053 (2007); Palanki, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chme. Lett., 12, 2573 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of aldehydes.<br>References Shiobara, Y., et al.: Xenobiotica, 9, 157 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-dibutyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (cas# 1962-75-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications TAUROURSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID (cas# 14605-22-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-3-phenyllactic acid had been identified as a urinary food intake biomarker for milk, cheese and soy-based drinks.<br>References Munger, L.H.; et al.: J. Proteome Res., 16, 3321 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-(propan-2-yloxy)butanoic acid (cas# 1803601-41-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications ACETOACETIC ACID ISOAMYL ESTER (cas# 2308-18-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(formylamino)benzoic acid (cas# 3342-77-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-​Hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride (cas# 24589-77-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid is a component of dental cement. Low concentrations of 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid in combination with Eugenol (E938640), gives a stabilizing effect to liposomes to lower damages to cells.<br>References Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 82, 43(2003); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 62, 366 (1983); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 63, 137 (1984); Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 21, 89 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pimelic Acid is a metabolite found in four biofluids from dairy cows that may be used as biomarkers of milk.<br>References Sun, H., et. al.: J. Proteome Res., 14, 1287 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-(Aminocarbonyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic Acid is a useful building block for organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl hydrazinoacetate, HCl<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid Dihydrochloride (cas# 65427-54-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenylacetic Acid is an intermediate used to prepare heterocyclic diaryl compounds as selective COX-2 inhibitors. It is also used to synthesize hydroxyfuranones as antioxidants and antiinflammatory agents.<br>References Eren, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 6467 (2010); Weber, V., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 4552 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Dodecanol Acetate can be used as a foaming agent in the purification process of quartz sand. Furthermore, it is a main component of the essential oil from the flowers of Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Smith, which is found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans.<br>References Wang, W., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 103663469 A 20140326 (2014); Susanti, D., et al.: Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 16, 294 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydroresorcylic Acid is a useful reagent in detecting proteins in living cells.<br>References Reddie, K., et al.: Mol. Biosys., 4, 521-531 (2008); Seo, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 356-359 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-α-Kainic Acid Monohydrate is the monohydrated form of (-)-α-Kainic Acid (K135010); a naturally occurring neuroexcitatory chemical that is a selective agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Administration of (-)-α-Kainic Acid has been shown to increase production of reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in neurons in many regions of the brain, particularly in the hippocampal subregions and in the hilus of dentate gyrus.<br>References Wacker, D.A., et al.: Synlett, 503 (1997); Dunleavy, M., et al.: J. Molec. Neurosci., 49, 202 (2013); Zhang, J., et al.: Neuron., 76, 1133 (2012); Yamada, J., et al.: Neurosci., 226, 119 (2012); Wang,Q., et al.: Mol. Neurobiol., 31, 3 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-octylbenzoic acid (cas# 3575-31-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 1,2,4-Trioctyl Ester 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid is a widely used and often incorporated in plasticizer for PVC for a higher molecular weight.<br>References Jones, C., et al.: Int. J. Artificial. Organs., 12, 466 (1989); Khang, G., et al.: Bio-Med. Mater. Engineer., 12, 135 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Butyl Acetate, can be used as a synthetic fruit flavoring in foods such as candy, ice cream, cheeses, and baked goods.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ullman's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry, 6th Ed., 1, 170 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic acid monoamide is an impurity of Gabapentin (G117250), an amino acid structurally related to γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), designed to cross the blood brain barrier. Gabapentin is used as an anticonvulsant.<br>References Vollmer, K.-O. et al.: Arzneimittel-Forshc., 36, 830 (1986), Saletu, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol., 24, 362 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-β,β'-Chloroethylphosphoric Acid, is a dialkyl hydrogen phosphates, that can undergo the electrophilic trifluor- omethylation to produce trifluoromethyl phosphates in order to increase the lipophilicity of functional groups.<br>References Santschi, N., et al.: J. Fluorine Chem., 135, 83 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-(ETHYNE-1,2-DIYL)DIBENZOIC ACID (cas# 16819-43-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Arsanilic Acid is an organoarsenic compound. o-Arsanilic Acid is a highly toxic contaminant and can be found in plants growing in contaminated soil.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Schmidt, A.-C. et al.: Chemosphere, 73, 1781 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Isopropoxybenzoic acid is a useful reagent for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.<br>References Chiong, H. A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 9879 (2007); Kingston, D. G. I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 3715 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Glutaconic Acid is used in the synthesis of dialkyltin derivatives of dicarboxylic acids which display antitumor properties. Also used in the synthesis of novel tetracyclic compounds as peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands with potential use for CNS illness treatments.<br>References Gielen, M. et al.: Hetero. Chem., 3, 449 (1992); Okubo, T. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 12, 3569 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vinyl Acetate used in the preparation of bis(heterocycles) with pyrazoline, used in the preparation of anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Also used in the synthesis of antimalarial compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sreenivasa, S. et al.: Open. J. Med. Chem., 3, 50 (2013); Verbrugghen, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 376 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride (cas# CAS:5451-09-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Azidopropionic Acid is a mutagenic substance.<br>References LaVelle, J. M., et al.: Mutat. Res., 177, 27 (1987); Carlsson, L., et al.: J. Chem. Inf. Model., 49, 2551 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tert-butyl Acetate is a common solvent used in the production of various industrial cleansers, thinners and adhesives and is also known as a VOC.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mackay, D., et al.: SAR. QSAR. Enviro. Res., 23, 205 (2012); Yang, Y.S., et al.: Toxicol. Res., 26, 293 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used to prepare Guanidine derivatives.<br>References Nozawa, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 1481 (2001), Choudhury, A., et al.: Biochem., 46, 4066 (2007), Yuan, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 265 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Benzylacrylic Acid (cas# 5669-19-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Chlorohexanoic Acid is used as the starting material in the synthesis of 2,6-Dichloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)hexanamide (D434225); an impurity of the local anesthetic Levobupivacaine (B689546). 6-Chlorohexanoic Acid is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of novel types of polyester glycodendrimers as potential inhibitors of urinary tract infections.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tullar, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 891 (1971); Schmidt, A., et al.: Pharm. Res., 22, 2121 (2005); Twibanire, J.K., et al.: New J. Chem., 39, 4115 (2015)<br></p>