Carboxylic Acids

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ethyl (1,3,6-trimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Acetate salt</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthyl)acrylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>An endogenous retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist that upregulates forkhead box class O (FoxO) transcription factor. Suppresses activity and proliferation of sebaceous glands. Used for treating nodulocystic acne. Induces differentiation, neurite outgrowth and inhibits proliferation of neuroblastoma cells. A potential chemopreventive agent in non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and neuroblastoma.</p>

<p>4-Ethoxysalicylic acid is a phosphorus oxychloride derivative that is used as an intermediate in the production of xanthones. Xanthones are used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and fragrances. This compound also reacts with zinc chloride to give 4-ethoxysalicylate, which is an oxidizing agent. 4-Ethoxysalicylic acid has low toxicity and can be filtered from a reaction mixture by filtration or recrystallization. It can act as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, which may contribute to its antidepressant properties. A hydrophobic molecule, 4-ethoxysalicylic acid will not dissolve in water but can be dissolved in organic solvents such as alcohols or ethers. It also has a high affinity for blood proteins and will bind to them readily. This property makes it useful as an anti-coagulant drug for treating depression and other mental illness.</p>

<p>Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylic acid is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound. It has CAS No. 917835-93-9 and can be used as an intermediate or building block in synthesis of other chemicals. In addition, Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylic acid is a versatile building block that is used in the manufacture of speciality chemicals and research chemicals.</p>

<p>2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH(COOH)CO. It has been shown to have high values in biological studies and is a naturally occurring metabolite of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid has been used as a model system for energy metabolism, and it's biological properties are being investigated as potential treatments for diabetes and obesity. This compound also exhibits hypoglycemic effects in humans and has high resistance against bacteria. The reaction mechanism of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid is not well understood but may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions.</p>

<p>4-Phenoxycinnamic acid is a useful scaffold and building block in organic chemistry. It is a versatile chemical intermediate with a CAS number of 2215-83-0, often used in the synthesis of other molecules. 4-Phenoxycinnamic acid has recently been shown to be an effective reagent for the conversion of nitrobenzene to benzyl alcohols, which are useful in the production of pharmaceuticals. This compound can also be used as a high-quality research chemical and as a speciality chemical for use in laboratory experimentation.</p>

<p>Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is a pyrimidine compound that can be used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and eye disorders. It is also an important chemical intermediate for pharmaceuticals, such as chemotherapeutic agents. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate reacts with a nucleophilic group to form a new carbon-nitrogen bond by elimination of nitrogen gas. The reaction mechanism has been studied extensively and is well understood. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is a potent inhibitor of many enzymes, including those involved in the synthesis of proteins and phospholipids. It inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which breaks down angiotensin I into angiotensin II, leading to vasoconstriction. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate also inhibits receptor molecules that are involved in cell signaling pathways, such as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).</p>

<p>4-Methoxybenzoic acid is a phenolic compound, which is used in the production of bisphenol A. It can also be found as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, such as protocatechuic acid and pachymic acid. 4-Methoxybenzoic acid can be found naturally in a variety of plants, including cranberries. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by disrupting their cell walls and inhibiting protein synthesis. 4-Methoxybenzoic acid has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Phenylmalonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of organic acids. It can be synthesized by the oxidation of benzylmalonic acid with sodium dichromate and hydrochloric acid. Phenylmalonic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli in vitro. The antibacterial effect is due to its ability to block bacterial cells from absorbing monosodium phenyl phosphate, which is needed for cell wall synthesis. Phenylmalonic acid also exhibits a pharmacokinetic profile similar to malonic acid and x-ray crystallography shows that it has intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which may explain its high stability.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is a useful building block that is obtained from cinnamic acid by substitution of the hydroxyl group with a bromine atom. It has been used in research as a reagent, speciality chemical, and reaction component. 3-Bromo-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of various organic compounds. This compound can be used as a scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds.</p>

<p>Isobutylboronic acid is a chemical compound that is used as an antimicrobial treatment for autoimmune diseases. This drug has a polyene structure and inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, TNF-α, and IL-2. Isobutylboronic acid also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Isobutylboronic acid is also used to determine the mechanisms of organometallic compounds. It can be analyzed using liquid chromatography or gas chromatography techniques. The effective dose for this drug is not yet known.</p>

<p>4-Aminosalicylic acid hydrazide is a reactive functional group that is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It has a structural formula of C6H7N3O2 and is a white solid. 4-Aminosalicylic acid hydrazide has been shown to be highly resistant to mycobacterium avium, and can be used for the treatment of tuberculosis. The reactivity of this compound was studied by gravimetric analysis. This reaction is also degradable due to the presence of chloride ions and amido groups.</p>

<p>4-Amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride is a catalytic molecule that inhibits serine proteases. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the proteolytic activity of trypsin and chymotrypsin when used at concentrations of 3 mM or higher. 4-Amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride functions by binding to the active site of the enzyme, preventing access to the substrate. This inhibition is reversible, with a half-life of about 10 minutes. The inhibitory constants for 4-amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride are in the range of 1 μM to 100 μM.</p>

<p>1-Nonanesulfonic acid sodium salt is a chromatographic method for the analysis of aliphatic hydrocarbons. It has been shown to have strong thermal expansion properties and can be used for the preparation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films with high particle transport properties. 1-Nonanesulfonic acid sodium salt has also been used in the development of covid-19, a pandemic influenza vaccine. 1-Nonanesulfonic acid sodium salt is an interferometric technique that can be used as a clinical diagnostic for detecting chloride ions in urine samples.</p>

<p>3-Cyanophenylboronic acid is an organic compound that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The synthetic pathway of this compound begins with the benzamidine, which reacts with dibutyltin oxide to form 3-cyanophenylboronic acid. This molecule can then be reacted with a cationic polymerization agent such as polyethyleneimine or polyallylamine, producing a polymerized product. When tested in humans, 3-cyanophenylboronic acid showed a high oral bioavailability and low plasma protein binding. It also has a short serum half-life and is metabolized by serine proteases in the liver.</p>

<p>Desthiazoximic acid ceftiofur is a fine chemical that is a versatile building block for complex compounds. It is used in the research and development of new drugs as well as for the production of intermediates, reagents, and speciality chemicals. Desthiazoximic acid ceftiofur has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of high-quality, useful intermediate compounds and scaffolds for organic synthesis. The CAS number for desthiazoximic acid ceftiofur is 80370-59-8.</p>

<p>2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)propanoic acid (TFMP) is a fluorine-containing monomer that can be synthesized in an efficient method. TFMP is a resistant strain and has been shown to react with amines, carbonyls, and carboxylic groups. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to form polymeric materials. TFMP is a fluoride monomer that exhibits properties similar to perfluoroalkyl methacrylate monomers.</p>

<p>Terephthalic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is used as a monomer in the production of polyesters. It is produced by the oxidation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide. The reaction solution of terephthalic acid and glycol ethers contains water vapor and glycol esters, which are formed during the reaction. This product has been shown to inhibit drugs such as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase, which are important for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders. Terephthalic acid can be used as a fluorescence probe for determination of redox potential in analytical methods such as cyclic voltammetry, or to determine human serum levels in clinical analysis. Structural analyses have revealed intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the carboxyl groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups in terephthalic acid.</p>

<p>Trimethyl phosphonoacetate is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of other compounds. It can be prepared by a variety of methods including the reaction of trifluoroacetic acid with sodium carbonate and ammonia, or by the reaction of methyl chloride with trimethyl phosphite. Trimethyl phosphonoacetate is a precursor to many pharmaceuticals, including adenosine receptor antagonists and some anti-cancer drugs. Trimethyl phosphonoacetate has been shown to have beneficial effects on metabolic disorders such as chronic bronchitis and congestive heart failure.</p>

<p>Tetradecanedioic acid is a fatty acid that has been used in detergent compositions to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as lipase and protease. It is a potent antagonist for these enzymes, with an IC50 of 0.1 mM, and it also inhibits the formation of malonic acid from succinic acid. Tetradecanedioic acid has been shown to be stable in the presence of potassium dichromate, hydroxyl groups, disulfide bonds, and acids. The compound forms stable complexes with other molecules because of its ability to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Tetradecanedioic acid can form stable complexes with nitrogen atoms due to its chemical stability.</p>

<p>3-Iodobenzoic acid is a crystalline solid that has been shown to inhibit the growth of epidermal cells by binding to the epidermal growth factor receptor. 3-Iodobenzoic acid is an x-ray crystal structure that is hydrated and forms hydrogen bonds with DNA. It can be used as a model system for studying the effects of drugs on DNA synthesis. 3-Iodobenzoic acid has shown to bind to the plasma membrane in cardiac cells, which may be due to its hydroxyl group. The compound also has been shown to form benzoate from benzoic acid in wastewater treatment plants, which can have adverse effects on aquatic life.</p>

<p>7-Methylindole-3-acetic acid is a metabolite of indomethacin. It is excreted in the urine and has been found to be present in the tissues of monkeys. 7-Methylindole-3-acetic acid is excreted by the kidneys and it is not known how much of this compound is reabsorbed into the body. 7-Methylindole-3-acetic acid can be metabolized to form other metabolites, including 2,4,5,6 tetrahydropyridine (2,4,5,6 THP), which has been shown to produce DNA damage in rats. The metabolites are then excreted from the body through urination and feces.</p>

Tetraethylammonium acetate tetrahydrate (TEAT) is a trifluoroacetic acid salt that is used as a cyclase inhibitor. TEAT inhibits the activity of cyclases, which are enzymes that catalyze the formation of cyclic AMP (cAMP). This inhibition prevents the activation of protein kinases and subsequent phosphorylation of cytosolic proteins. TEAT has been shown to inhibit human serum albumin binding, transport properties, and fluorescence detector response in vitro. It also binds to DNA as a hydrogen-bond acceptor and can be used in enzymatic assays for DNA polymerase chain reaction.

<p>4-Pentenoic acid is a fatty acid that is not found in the human body. It has been shown to have acute toxicities including liver lesions and zirconium oxide poisoning in rats. 4-Pentenoic acid has been used as a molecular probe in molecular docking analysis studies to explore protein-ligand interactions. 4-Pentenoic acid also inhibits the energy metabolism of cells by inhibiting ATP production, which can lead to cell death. The inhibition of ATP levels is irreversible due to the kinetic energy that 4-pentenoic acid releases when it binds with ATP, which prevents the binding of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to ATP synthase. This process is reversible for other fatty acids because they do not release kinetic energy upon binding with ATP and ADP.</p>

<p>2,2'-Dithiobisbenzoic acid (DTBA) is a chemical compound that has been used as a cross-linking agent for proteins and nucleic acids. DTBA is an aromatic hydrocarbon that can be synthesized from the reaction of sodium carbonate and hydrogen chloride. DTBA's stability in organic solvents makes it a useful reagent for protein cross-linking studies. It can also be used to measure hydrogen bond strengths between two molecules.</p>

<p>D-Malic acid is an inhibitor that binds to the dinucleotide phosphate and inhibits enzyme activities. It has been used in analytical methods for determining the concentration of malonic acid and other related compounds by measuring the change in chemical stability of the inhibitor. D-Malic acid is a chiral compound with a high degree of chemical stability, which makes it useful for microbial metabolism studies. D-Malic acid also has a high kinetic constant, making it useful for studying cell lysis in E. coli K-12.</p>

<p>2-Chloromandelic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of compounds called chloroacetic acids. It has been shown to react with hydroxylamine and form a trifluoroacetamide, which is a useful building block in organic synthesis. 2-Chloromandelic acid can be synthesized from mandelic acid by reacting it with phosphorus pentachloride in the presence of carbon tetrachloride. 2-Chloromandelic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic human pathogen in cystic fibrosis patients. 2-Chloromandelic acid crystallizes as one of two possible polymorphs: Form I or Form II. The solubility data for both forms are available, but only Form I is metastable at room temperature and pressure.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 2-(2-nitrilo-3-fluorophenylthio)acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphoric acid sodium is a synthetic compound that has been used as an antibiotic. It is a nitro group donor and may be oxidized to p-nitrophenol phosphate. Bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphoric acid sodium inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, which prevents protein synthesis and cell division. The rate constant of this reaction has been determined using x-ray diffraction data obtained on crystals of the product with signal peptide. Bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphoric acid sodium also has biochemical properties, such as pyrazinoic acid formation and polymerase chain reactions, which have been reported in recombinant cytochrome P450s from rat liver microsomes. The disulfide bond coordination geometry and mechanism of the reaction are still unknown but it is thought that the reaction proceeds through a single electron transfer mechanism.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a reactive molecule that has been used as a radiotracer for positron emission tomography (PET). It is also used in the synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides and hybridization probes. 4-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is not soluble in water, but it can be dissolved in organic solvents such as acetone or methanol. This compound has shown to have anticancer activity and may be useful for treating cancers of the brain, breast, colon, lung, prostate, and stomach.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>D-lactic acid is a metabolic byproduct of lactic acid bacteria that can be found in food products such as fermented vegetables and dairy products. It is also produced in the human body and can be used as an energy source. D-lactic acid has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of Escherichia coli, but not against multidrug-resistant strains. D-lactic acid has been shown to increase the mitochondrial membrane potential and decrease the surface area of squamous carcinoma cells.</p>

<p>2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid is a chemical compound that has been shown to have minimal toxicity. It is a potent inducer of various enzymes, including c-jun phosphorylation and enzyme activities. This compound has also been shown to bind to picolinic acid and picolinate, which are chemical compounds that have been associated with many physiological effects. 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid may also be able to regulate the activity of growth factor-β1, which plays an important role in energy metabolism. Molecular docking analysis has shown that 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid may bind to chromium picolinate, a form of chromium with antioxidant properties.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid is a compound that has not yet been labeled with a function. It has been shown to be an intermediate in the synthesis of polymers, such as polyamides and polyesters. 3-Amino-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid is involved in biological functions related to butyric acid, which is a metabolite of the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine, or from the degradation of proteins. It is also used as a precursor for amines and may be an intermediate in the synthesis of glycoconjugates. The compound was found to have anticancer properties when used in combination with other drugs, such as doxorubicin and etoposide. Furthermore, it was found to have anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>O-tert-Butyl-L-threonine tert-butyl ester acetate salt is a crystalline solid that can be prepared by reacting threonine with an acid catalyst in the presence of volatile solvents such as isobutylene. It can also be prepared by reacting threonine with an acid catalyst in the presence of organic solvents such as dioxane. The tert-butyl ester acetate salt can be synthesized from O-tert-butyl L-threonine and acetate using superacid catalysts such as sulfuric acid. This process is simplified by using solvents such as dioxane, which are less corrosive than water or ethanol.</p>

<p>Etomidate is a potent, non-competitive, centrally acting α-adrenergic receptor agonist that has been used as a diagnostic agent and anesthetic. It is also used in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Etomidate binds to the α-adrenergic receptors on the presynaptic membrane and blocks the release of norepinephrine. This prevents nerve impulses from being transmitted to the muscle cells, leading to relaxation of muscles. Etomidate also inhibits locomotor activity by inhibiting postsynaptic neurons in the spinal cord that are responsive to acetylcholine. Etomidate is not active against polymorphonuclear leucocytes or water vapor. The risk group for etomidate includes patients who have had intubations, those with systolic pressures greater than 120 mmHg, and those with heart rates greater than 100 beats per minute. The mechanism of action for etomidate is thought to be through formation of stable complexes with nitrogen atoms.</p>

<p>o-Toluic acid is a chemical compound that can be used in analytical chemistry and coordination geometry. It has been shown to have anti-microbial activity and can be used to synthesize o-toluidine, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. o-Toluic acid reacts with copper chloride and hydrochloric acid to form copper chloride, malonic acid, and hydrogen chloride. The addition of sodium carbonate leads to the formation of hydrogen carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, and water. This reaction mechanism is evidence for coordination geometry as the mechanism for this reaction.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is a naturally occurring chemical that belongs to the group of phenols. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the phorbol esters and is used as a nutrient for many bacteria. 2-Bromo-5-hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to protect against microbial infections by inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria. It also inhibits production of inflammatory compounds, such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins, by modifying the enzyme activity of peroxidases and other enzymes involved in lipid metabolism. 2-Bromo-5-hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the enzyme lactoperoxidase and prevent oxidation of thiol groups in proteins, altering their functions. This compound also potently inhibits tissue inflammation induced by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA).</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-5-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a high quality, versatile building block. It is used as a reagent and as a speciality chemical in the research laboratory. This compound is also an intermediate for the synthesis of other chemicals. 3-Fluoro-5-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds that are useful scaffolds for drug development.</p>

<p>m-Phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate is a chemical pesticide that is used to control pests. It inhibits the enzyme activity of the polymerase chain reaction and prevents production of DNA. m-Phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases such as malaria and herpes. This product also acts as a substrate for Pgp and glycol ethers. The phase transition temperature of this product is at -11 °C. Treatment with sodium citrate or anhydrous sodium can also be used to produce m-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)- 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid is a redox potential chemical that has been shown to be reactive in the presence of nucleophiles. The toxicological studies on this chemical have focused on its hemolytic activity and conformational properties. 4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid is a molecule with neutral ph and can react with lysine residues in proteins, which may lead to the release of caproic acid and nitrite ions. This chemical also has protease activity and can undergo transfer reactions with other molecules.</p>

<p>4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid is a potent inhibitor of tyrosine kinases. It has been shown to bind to the ATP binding site of the enzyme, thereby blocking the catalytic action and inhibiting cell proliferation. 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid can be used as a tool for studying receptor tyrosine kinase signaling pathways and drug target validation. This compound also has an immobilized form that can be used in microscopy studies to study human cell lines. The immobilized form is prepared by attaching colloidal particles of this compound onto a surface using silane coupling chemistry, which allows for its use as an alternative to radioactive isotopic labels. The immobilized form has been shown to enhance the Raman signal from proteins bound on the surface due to increased light scattering from the protein molecules in contact with this compound.</p>

<p>2-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid is a phenolic compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the enzyme borohydride reductase. The model studies on 2-benzyloxyphenylacetic acid were conducted in acidic and alkaline environments. The presence of buffers and other biomolecules did not affect the inhibition. 2-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid was also found to be selective for the borohydride reductase enzyme, inhibiting it more than any other tested enzyme. This compound has been shown to inhibit the oxidation of dienones by 2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, which may have implications in pharmaceutical applications.</p>

<p>3,6-Difluorophthalic acid is a fine chemical with a CAS number of 651-97-8. It is used as an intermediate in the production of pesticides and pharmaceuticals and is also a useful building block for more complex compounds. 3,6-Difluorophthalic acid has been shown to be stable when heated to 190°C. This product can be used as a reagent and is available in high quality.</p>

<p>Ticarcillin is a bactericidal antibiotic that is used to treat many types of infections caused by gram-positive bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. Ticarcillin has been shown to be effective against antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, including multidrug efflux pumps. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the growth of gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ticarcillin is used in combination with clavulanic acid for the treatment of infections caused by beta-lactamase producing organisms. It is also used in wastewater treatment to inhibit the growth of gram-negative bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. Ticarcillin can interfere with other medications by inhibiting their metabolism through cytochrome P450 enzymes or through competition for protein binding sites.</p>

<p>2-Aminohept-6-ynoic acid is a useful building block and can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is a versatile building block, and can be used as an intermediate or scaffold in the preparation of complex compounds. CAS No. 211054-03-4</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenoxyacetic acid is a chemical compound with molecular formula C10H12O4. It is an alpha-hydroxy acid and is also known as 4-methoxybenzoic acid. 4-Methoxyphenoxyacetic acid has been shown to have reactive properties and can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis. A molecular modeling study of 4-methoxyphenoxyacetic acid has revealed that it could form hydrogen bonding interactions with the hydroxyl group of coumarin derivatives, which may lead to irreversible oxidation reactions. The human serum contains high affinity binding sites for this chemical compound, which is detected by the mefexamide test.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid is a gentisate oxidation product that is obtained from the degradation of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. Gentisate is synthesized by Pseudomonas fluorescens, which belongs to the genus Pseudomonas. This product has been shown to inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other fluorescent pseudomonads, but not other bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The mechanism of this inhibition may be due to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by these organisms. 3-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid can also act as an antioxidant in alkaline conditions by reducing 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid to benzoic acid. It has also been shown to be a fluorescent product that can be used for unambiguous identification of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates and</p>