Carboxylic Acids

<p>Propanedioic acid 1-methyl ester (PDM) is a synthetic trifluoroacetic acid ester of the natural fatty acid, propanedioic acid. It has been found to be a potent inhibitor of the enzyme malonic acid decarboxylase in vitro and has also been shown to inhibit the production of prostaglandin E2 in mice with adjuvant arthritis. PDM is used as a diagnostic agent for autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases. It is also being studied as an anti-inflammatory drug for use in the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and ulcerative colitis. The mechanism of action is not well understood but may involve inhibition of arachidonic acid metabolism or inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes.</p>

<p>Galanin (2-11) amide trifluoroacetate salt H-Trp-Thr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Leu-Leu is a galanin analog and a ligand for the galanin receptor 1. It has affinity for the receptors in the brain, which are involved in cognition, and is used to study Alzheimer's disease. Galanin (2-11) amide trifluoroacetate salt H-Trp-Thr-Leu-Asn-Ser -Ala -Gly -Tyr -Leu -Leu is a member of the family of neuropeptides and neuromodulators that regulate nerve injury and alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Antagonist trifluoroacetate salt is a potent antagonist of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) receptor. It is used specifically to treat platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, where it has been shown to be effective in reducing tumor size and volume. This drug has minimal toxicity and can be administered by injection or as a microcapsule. LHRH Antagonist trifluoroacetate salt is an analog of LHRH that has been modified so that it cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. It also binds to epidermal growth factor receptors, which are involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, seizures, and coma.</p>

<p>Gly-Pen-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys (GPEG) is a peptide that modulates the function of muscle cells and is present in collagen. GPEG has been shown to improve oxidative damage, which occurs during exercise. The effect of GPEG on muscle cells is dependent on the dose. Low doses of GPEG activate proteins that are involved in transcription and increases the synthesis of oxidative enzymes, while high doses inhibit these proteins. GPEG also modulates integrin receptor expression and decreases fibronectin production by vascular smooth muscle cells.</p>

<p>1,3-Dithiane-2-carboxylic acid is an alkylating agent that reacts with electron-deficient substrates. It is a convenient way to access enantiopure carboxylates and unsaturated ketones in the presence of amines. This compound can also be used for the preparation of phthalimides and thioacetals. 1,3-Dithiane-2-carboxylic acid is prepared by ring opening of 1,3 dithianes. This reaction can be catalyzed by acids such as hydrochloric acid or pyridine.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Neuroendocrine Regulatory Peptide-1 (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Neuropeptide W-30 (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ethoxyiminoacetic acid ethyl ester is an annulated, lactam-containing compound that is synthesized via the condensation of ethyl thiooxamate and carboxylic acid. This drug has been shown to be efficient in inhibiting the growth of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics such as polycyclic, triazoles, and condensates. It also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Ethoxyiminoacetic acid ethyl ester has shown significant antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as streptococci and staphylococci.</p>

<p>Fibrinopeptide A is a peptide that is released from the fibrinolysis of fibrinogen. It can be used as a blood marker for the diagnosis of bowel disease and primary pulmonary hypertension, but not for other diseases such as infectious diseases. Fibrinopeptide A has been shown to be an effective model system for studying thrombin-mediated fibrin polymerization in vitro. This drug also can be used as a tool for investigating the disulfide bond in fibrinogen.</p>

<p>4-Methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid is an organic compound that can be synthesized from biphenyl. It is a diazonium salt with a bidentate ligand and a carbonyl group, which allows it to form an intermolecular hydrogen bond. The phenyl group of 4-methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid can be oxidized to the corresponding carboxylic acid or reduced to the corresponding alcohol.<br>4-Methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid is also soluble in halides, iodinations, and mercaptoacetic acid. This compound has been used as an acceptor in the oxidation of aluminium with diborane as a catalyst. 4-Methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid has also been used to synthesize other compounds such as metronidazole (a drug) and erythromycin (an antibiotic).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Preptin (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(Asn7)-Amyloid b-Protein (1-40) trifluoroacetate salt H-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Arg-His-Asn-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Glu-Val-His-His-Gln-Lys<br>The product is a compound that has been shown to inhibit the formation of beta amyloid peptides in the brain. It binds to the beta amyloid peptide and prevents its aggregation, thereby preventing the formation of plaques and inhibiting neuronal cell death. The product contains no detectable levels of trehalose, which makes it ideal for use in brain imaging studies. This product may also be used as a predictive biomarker for Alzheimer's disease because it can be detected in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma.</p>

<p>Tetrabutylammonium acetate is a complex of tetrabutylammonium with the trifluoroacetate anion. It has been used as a reagent for the preparation of α-hydroxylated ketones, including natural products. Tetrabutylammonium acetate can be used in titration calorimetry to measure the heat evolved during the reaction between hydroxyl group and sodium salts. The heat released corresponds to the amount of water produced from this reaction. In this way, it can be determined whether or not a molecule contains an active hydrogen atom. Tetrabutylammonium acetate also reacts with reactive compounds such as dpp-iv inhibitors, forming a reactive intermediate that cannot be isolated due to its instability. This intermediate is detected by analytical methods such as plasma mass spectrometry or infrared spectroscopy. Tetrabutylammonium acetate also reacts with asymmetric synthesis, forming an intram</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (D-Tyr1,N-Me-Phe3)-Neuropeptide FF trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ACTH (1-14) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>LL-37 is a potent antimicrobial peptide that has been shown to be effective against cancer cells and is currently being investigated as a potential antineoplastic agent. LL-37 binds to the leukocyte receptor, which leads to chemotaxis, increased expression of p53 and apoptosis. LL-37 also induces apoptotic cell death in epithelial tissues, both in vitro and in vivo. This peptide has been shown to induce death in cancer cells, as well as cell death in other types of cells.</p>

<p>2-Amino-6-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a chemical that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of more complex compounds. It is a versatile intermediate and can be used to synthesize other important compounds, such as pharmaceuticals. This compound has been shown to be useful for the preparation of 2-amino-4,6-difluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester and many other derivatives. The colorless solid is soluble in ether and dichloromethane.</p>

<p>Leu-Enkephalin amide acetate salt H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-NH2 acetate salt is a peptide that is used as an analgesic and antipyretic drug. It is a synthetic form of endogenous enkephalins, which are natural pain relievers. The chemical stability of Leu-Enkephalin amide acetate salt H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-NH2 acetate salt makes it an effective drug for chronic use, and it has been shown to have a low side effect profile. This compound also has been shown to block the synthesis of histamine in vivo, but its bioavailability in vivo is not high due to its rapid degradation by proteases.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate is an anticancer agent that belongs to the class of formamidines. It is synthesized by refluxing ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid with hexamethylenetetramine and acetic acid in ethanol. After purification, it is converted to its active form by reacting with hydrochloric acid. Ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate prevents the growth of cancer cells in culture by preventing DNA synthesis, which prevents RNA and protein synthesis. This agent has also been found to suppress paclitaxel production in cultured human breast cancer cells.</p>

<p>Tri-tert-butyl 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetate (TBA) is a gadolinium chelate that is used as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging. TBA binds to the malignant cells and shows an increase in uptake of the gadolinium contrast agent. TBA has been shown to be effective in the diagnosis of cancerous brain tissue and is also able to detect cancer cells in animals. TBA has shown some efficacy against bacterial infection by binding to the cell membrane and inhibiting protein synthesis. It is also able to act synergistically with antibiotics such as penicillin or ampicillin to kill bacteria more effectively.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Angiotensin (1-12) (mouse, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Tetrafluorobenzoic acid is a synthetic chemical that is used in the synthesis of antimicrobial agents. Tetrafluorobenzoic acid has been shown to bind to the hydroxyl group of 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoyl chloride and form a covalent bond. The reaction solution was analyzed using crystallography and showed that there are no intermolecular hydrogen bonds between tetrafluorobenzoic acid molecules. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and found that the intramolecular hydrogen bonding may be responsible for the anti-microbial activity of this substance.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ent-[Amyloid b-Protein (20-16)]-b-Ala-D-Lys(ent-[Amyloid b-Protein (16-20)]) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (D-His2)-LHRH trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Cys2)-Neuropeptide Y (1-4)-8-aminooctanoyl-(D-Cys27)-Neuropeptide Y (25-32) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Gly22)-Amyloid b-Protein (1-40) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Lys-Thymic Factor trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Neuroendocrine Regulatory Peptide-4 (human, mouse, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

Please enquire for more information about H-Ala-His-Ala-OH acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>Please enquire for more information about Tos-Gly-Pro-Lys-AMC trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Acetate salt</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Acetyl-(Asn30,Tyr32)-Calcitonin (8-32) (salmon I) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Prepro-Neuromedin S (70-103) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (D-Leu6)-LHRH (1-8) (free acid) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Dermcidin-1L (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Osteostatin is a recombinant human protein that inhibits bone growth by binding to and neutralizing the effect of forskolin. Osteostatin also has an inhibitory effect on cancer cells, as it inhibits mitochondrial pathways and prevents the activation of factor receptors. Osteostatin blocks the synthesis of cAMP, which is necessary for cell proliferation in cancer cells. The inhibition of cAMP levels leads to a decrease in the production of proteins that stimulate bone growth, such as runx2.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Hepcidin-1 (mouse) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about N-Acetoacetylcresidine sulfonic acid sodiumsalt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about LIP2 (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Structure/Function: human; Trifluoroacetate salt</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (D-2-Nal 5,Cys6·11,Tyr7,D-Trp8,Val10, 2-Nal 12)-Somatostatin-14 (5-12) amide trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-(4-Phenylbutoxy)benzoic acid is an organic compound that is produced by the reaction of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with a Grignard reagent. The 4-hydroxybenzoic acid reacts with magnesium to form magnesium chloride and p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which then reacts with a Grignard reagent to form the desired product. This compound has been used in wastewater treatment and as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals. 4-(4-Phenylbutoxy)benzoic acid has also been used as a starting material for synthesizing other compounds such as chlorobenzene and p-hydroxybenzoic acid.</p>

<p>a-(Trichloromethyl)benzyl acetate is an organic compound with the formula CHClCOCH. It is a colorless liquid which is soluble in organic solvents. This compound exhibits oxidative carbonylation activity, and has been shown to be used for the coating of particles, detergent compositions, and analytical methods. The microcapsules are prepared by encapsulating a fatty acid in a glycol ether. The health effects of this compound are not well understood but it is believed that it may have some carcinogenic properties.</p>

<p>Fmoc-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid is a synthetic amino acid that is used as a linker in solid-phase peptide synthesis. It is also used to synthesize analogs of the serine protease NS3, which are postulated to inhibit hepatitis C virus replication by preventing the release of viral RNA from infected cells. Fmoc-L-alpha-aminobutyric acid has been shown to have anti-viral activity against the influenza virus and HIV.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of dapagliflozin</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-pNA acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>C3a is a molecule that is part of the complement system. It was first discovered in leukocytes and has since been detected in other populations. C3a is a chemotactic factor for neutrophils and eosinophils, which are types of white blood cells. C3a binds to the surface of cells by means of protein-antibody interactions, and it can also act as an anaphylatoxin by binding to mast cell receptors.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Tyr1)-TRAP-7 trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about H-Cit-AMC trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Lys-Lys-IRS-1 (891-902) (dephosphorylated) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>