Benzoic Acids

4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that is used as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. It prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between nucleotides in DNA, which prevents the synthesis of new DNA strands. 4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells by reactivating the tumor suppressor genes p21 and Rb1, which are responsible for regulating cell cycle progression. This compound also inhibits the production of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in reaction solutions containing sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl).

4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride is a chemical species that has an oxidative effect on DNA. It is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) that changes the hydrogen spectrum of water. The hydrogen bond is broken and the electrons in the molecule are excited to a higher energy level, which results in ROS formation. 4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial function and causes heart disease by increasing blood pressure and weakening the heart muscle. This compound can be used as a cancer treatment for human cells, because it suppresses genes that promote cell growth. In addition, 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride may inhibit endothelial cell proliferation in animal experiments.

2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic chemical compound that belongs to the class of aryl chlorides. It is soluble in organic solvents and can be polymerized using the vibrational method. 2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to inhibit the growth of various bacteria strains by binding to sulfhydryl groups on proteins and inhibiting protein synthesis. This chemical also inhibits the uptake of sulfate ions by inhibiting the enzyme sulfate adenylyltransferase.

Methyl 4-iodosalicylate is a redox potential molecule that can be used in the treatment of HIV infections. Studies have shown that methyl 4-iodosalicylate is able to enhance the activity of antiretroviral therapies, and is also able to increase the light emission from fluorophores when combined with sodium triflate. This compound has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of salicylic acid. Methyl 4-iodosalicylate has been shown to transport into human erythrocytes, and fluoresce when excited by light with a wavelength of 365 nm.
Methyl 4-iodosalicylate has been studied as a possible therapy for various conditions including cancer, arthritis, and heart disease. It may also be useful for improving skin health or for use as a topical antimicrobial agent.

Methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate is a molecule that has been shown to inhibit nitrite reductase. It also binds to the receptor binding domain of the growth factor and to quinoxalines, which are antimicrobial peptides. In vitro assays have revealed that methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate has antimicrobial properties against bacteria such as Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus. The mechanism of action for these activities is not well understood. Methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate has been shown to be an inhibitor of tryptophan fluorescence in vitro and may act as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme tryptophan fluorescence decarboxylase.

Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a compound that is used to synthesize other drugs, such as erythromycin. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of some pesticides and dyes. The second-order rate constant for the reaction of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate with phosphotungstic acid has been measured at 0.058/min at 25°C. This reaction is catalyzed by recombinant cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes from human liver preparations and cationic surfactants such as nitrobenzene or sodium carbonate, which are known to form hydrogen bonds with the protonated nitrogen atom on the aromatic ring of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate. Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is also used clinically to treat gastric ulcers, although it can be toxic if taken in large doses or over a long period of time.

N-Acetyl-4-aminosalicylic acid is an active site directed probe for the detection of salicylic acid. It has a fluorescence emission maximum at 370 nm and a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.93. N-Acetyl-4-aminosalicylic acid can be used to analyze samples, such as wastewater and human urine, which contain salicylic acid. The probe is protonated in the presence of salicylic acid and then binds to the acceptor in the sample with a bimodal distribution. The fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) process between the donor and acceptor leads to an increase in fluorescence intensity that can be detected by electrophoresis methods. This probe also has a conformational change when it binds to its target, which allows for easy separation from other components in the sample by size exclusion chromatography.

4-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid is an inhibitor of the enzyme hydroxylase. It has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth in nanomolar concentrations and may be a potential anti-cancer drug candidate. 4-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid inhibits the production of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic peptides. This compound also has potent inhibitory activity against active enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid, such as hydroxylases, nitroreductases, and methyltransferases.

Phenyl 4-aminobenzoate is an amide that can be polymerized to form a polymer. It is synthesised from the reaction of ethyl esters of phenyl 4-aminobenzoate with trifluoroacetic acid and chlorides in the presence of activated phosphorus oxychloride. Phenyl 4-aminobenzoate has substituent effects on its physical properties, such as gel permeation chromatography and optical properties. The amide group can be replaced by sulfoxide or anions, which leads to different physical properties.

Organic anion transporter inhibitor; pannexin 1 channel inhibitor

2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (TMB) is a monomer that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenols. It can undergo dehydrogenation reactions with nitroethane in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid and catalytic amounts of hydrogen gas. TMB has been shown to interact with an allyl group in other molecules. The reaction system was studied under different flow rates and was found to be best described by an isotherm equation.

Methyl 2-bromobenzoate is a chemical compound that can be used as a light emitting material. It is also used as a component of organic electrochemical cells (OECs) for the conversion of solar energy to electricity and can be used in the treatment of hepatitis. The reaction product is generated from the reaction of the halide with benzoate and light, which leads to an emission spectrum in the visible region. Methyl 2-bromobenzoate has been shown to be an efficient catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reactions, and it's pharmacokinetic properties have been studied in rats.
Methyl 2-bromobenzoate can also be used as a solid catalyst for the synthesis of bicyclic heterocycles.

Methyl 4,5-dimethoxy-3-hydroxybenzoate is a synthetic chemical that inhibits the enzyme tectorigenin reductase. Tectorigenin reductase is responsible for the production of tectorigenin, a phytoestrogen found in plants such as china. Methyl 4,5-dimethoxy-3-hydroxybenzoate was shown to inhibit the activity of platelets from human blood and has been studied for its pharmacological properties. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of methyl 4,5-dimethoxy-3-hydroxybenzoate have been determined using gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It exists as both an enantiomeric mixture and racemic mixture.

4-(Ethenylsulfonyl)benzoic acid 2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl ester is a fine chemical that is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a versatile building block in the production of research chemicals and pharmaceuticals, as well as a reaction component in speciality chemicals. The CAS Number for 4-(Ethenylsulfonyl)benzoic acid 2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl ester is 343934-41-8.

4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a chemical substance that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. It is also a versatile intermediate and scaffold for the synthesis of more complex compounds. 4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid has been found to be useful in research and as a reagent because it is an inexpensive, high quality chemical. This compound reacts rapidly with many other chemicals, including alcohols and amines. 4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and can be purified by crystallization or recrystallization.

3-Chlorobenzoic acid is a compound that has been shown to have potent antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria. It has been shown to inhibit the ATP-binding cassette transporter, which is a protein that transports various molecules across cell membranes. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits the growth of bacteria by lysing cells and interfering with DNA synthesis. This compound is an effective inhibitor of wild-type strains of E. coli, but not mutants resistant to 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid reacts with benzoate to form a crystal structure at room temperature and pressure. Further studies are needed to determine the coordination geometry and thermodynamic data for this reaction.

3-Nitro-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid is a thiophene that has been found to be an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). PTP1B is a key enzyme involved in the regulation of insulin secretion and blood sugar levels. 3-Nitro-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit PTP1B by mimicking the natural substrate of this enzyme, phosphotyrosine, and thereby preventing its dephosphorylation. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid anhydride is a synthetic compound that can be used for the synthesis of other natural products. It has been shown to inhibit the demethylation of flavones and to activate the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in cells. 3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid anhydride has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid is a hydrogen-bonding agent that interacts with other molecules by forming hydrogen bonds. It reacts with benzoate to form 2,5-dichlorobenzoate, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of phenylbenzene and biphenyl. 2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The compound also lowers cholesterol levels in rats and humans.
2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid has a redox potential of -0.25 V and can be used to reduce sodium hydroxide solution or hydroxide solution. This chemical's structure allows it to be taken up by cells through passive diffusion and active transport mechanisms.

4-Chloro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-CHB) is a reactive compound that can be used for the detection of bacteria. 4-CHB reacts with peroxyl radicals in solution to form a chlorobenzoic acid derivative, which emits light when excited by radiation. 4-CHB is also capable of dehalogenating chlorobenzene, and can be used as a bioluminescent probe for the detection of bacteria. The reactions are efficient at low concentrations and are detectable with an ultraviolet or visible spectrophotometer.

4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that can be used as a scaffold for building more complex molecules, or it can be used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of research chemicals. It is also an intermediate in many reactions and can be used as a speciality chemical. 4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid ethyl ester has been shown to have high quality and it is useful for research on complex compounds. It can also be used as a reagent in organic synthesis.

n-Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate is a preservative that inhibits the growth of microorganisms. It is used in products such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food to prevent spoilage. The antimicrobial activity of n-pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has been shown to be due to p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which binds to bacterial cell walls. This binding prevents the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. n-Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has also been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro and in vivo in rats by interfering with protein synthesis in rat liver microsomes.

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4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to have catalytic properties. It was generated by the reaction of resorcinol and dimethoxybenzoic acid in the presence of copper(II) acetate. This compound has also been shown to be bioinspired by its similarity to natural products such as 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid has been used for the synthesis of bioactive molecules with cyclic structures. These advances are important for sustainable development and may help in the discovery of new natural products.

4-Toluic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH3C6H2O2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. 4-Toluic acid can be produced by oxidation of benzoate, which is a reaction catalyzed by light or by using a catalyst such as trifluoroacetic acid. The reaction mechanism begins with the formation of the intramolecular hydrogen and subsequent oxidation to form an organic radical. This organic radical then reacts with oxygen to produce 4-toluic acid. 4-Toluic acid has been shown to have biochemical properties such as enzyme inhibition, DNA cleavage, and protein denaturation. The coordination geometry for this molecule is octahedral, and its redox potentials are -0.27 V (in acidic solution) and -1.06 V (in alkaline solution).

2-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a diketone that is used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of fatty acid esters. This compound is also used to normalize butyric acid levels in blood, and has been shown to inhibit the formation of coumarin derivatives from nitrosalicylic acid. 2-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is an organic molecule with a molecular weight of 128.17 g/mol, and has four functional groups: two methyl groups, one carboxyl group, and one phenyl group. The compound reacts with a solution containing nitrite ions in an acidic environment to form nitrous acid (HONO) and 2-methylene-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (2MNB). 2MNB is soluble in water and has a solubility data of 0.0012 g/100 mL at 25 degrees Celsius.

Phenyl salicylate is a phenolic compound that is used as an antipyretic and analgesic. It has the ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which can lead to reduced inflammation in the body. Phenyl salicylate has been shown to bind to specific receptors on cells, which leads to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. This receptor binding may also be responsible for its anti-inflammatory properties. Phenyl salicylate is metabolized in the liver and excreted through the kidneys.

4-Vinylbenzoic acid is a water-insoluble polymer that has been shown to have bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. 4-Vinylbenzoic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme diphenolase, which is involved in the synthesis of cell wall precursors. This polymer also binds to cationic surfactants and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The mechanism of inhibition of fungal growth is not known, but it may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions with the cell membrane.
4-Vinylbenzoic acid has been shown to be effective against human serum, although it does not inhibit bacterial growth in this medium.

4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DMNB) is a nitrophenol compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides. DMNB inhibits the growth of bacteria through its ability to inhibit protein synthesis and DNA replication. The inhibition is due to DMNB’s ability to covalently bind to nucleophilic sites on enzymes that are essential for these processes. It has been shown that DMNB can be degraded by microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae. The biodegradation process may be facilitated by its solubility in water and its low molecular weight.

3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a molecule that belongs to the group of acidic compounds. It has been shown to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation in human immunodeficient virus (HIV) cells, as well as inhibit the growth of cancer cells. 3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits histone deacetylase, which is an enzyme that controls gene expression by removing acetyl groups from lysine residues on the N-terminal tails of histones. This inhibition may be responsible for its anticancer activity. 3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is metabolized by oxidation to chlorinated derivatives and excreted via the kidneys. It has been shown to have a pharmacokinetic profile in rats similar to that observed with other triazines such as atrazine and simazine. The elimination half-life of 3-amino-2-chlorob

3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a type of phenolic compound that can be found in human serum. It is also used as a chemical building block for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives, which are important compounds in biochemistry, pharmacology and medical research. 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to have diphenolase activity, which is an enzyme that cleaves two molecules of phenol from one molecule of diphenol. The light emission is likely due to a metal ion in the active site that acts as a catalyst. The high values seen in the experiments were most likely due to the presence of corynebacterium glutamicum, which is an organism with high levels of 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid production. This study also found that 3-amino-4-hydoxybenzoic acid may be an antimicrobial agent against HIV

2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula H2CCH(NH2)(COOH). It is a white solid that is soluble in water. The molecule has a planar geometry, and the copper ion is coordinated by four oxygen atoms and three nitrogen atoms. This coordination geometry can be seen in the crystal structure of the molecule. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger. It also inhibits 5-nitrosalicyclic acid and sodium carbonate, which are involved in the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ATP respectively. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has also been shown to inhibit ryanodine receptor channels, which are important for calcium release from endoplasmic reticulum.

2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid is a colorless solid that has a molecular weight of 162.2 g/mol and an empirical formula of C7H8O2. It has a melting point of about 82 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of about 315 degrees Celsius. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid is soluble in water at 100 degrees Celsius. It has been shown to act as a potent antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. This compound also has basic properties due to its hydrogen bonding interactions with proteins and other molecules. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid has been shown to be efficient in supramolecular chemistry because it is electron deficient and contains thermodynamic functional groups such as carboxylic acids and alcohols.

2-Nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the preparation of aldehydes, esters, and amides. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the MCL-1 protein. This protein is an important regulator of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening and apoptosis induction. The inhibition of the MPTP by 2-nitrobenzoic acid may be due to its ability to react with nitric oxide (NO) to form peroxynitrite, which reacts with MPTP proteins in the mitochondria. The use of 2-nitrobenzoic acid has been found to be effective in treating infectious diseases such as HIV, as well as autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis.