Benzoic Acids

<p>2-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a plant metabolite that contains a nitro group. It has been found to be an effective inhibitor of glutamate dehydrogenase, one of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of amino acids. 2-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid has also been shown to have no effect on other enzyme activities such as amines and nitrosamines. This natural product has been shown to be useful as a model system for understanding how hydrochloric acid interacts with plants, by inhibiting their growth.</p>

<p>2-Nitrobenzoic acid is a diagnostic chemical that has been used for the detection of epidermal growth factor. It also has therapeutic properties, and has been used to treat infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases. 2-Nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that contains two nitro groups, which are connected to a benzene ring by two carbon chains. The molecule also contains two aldehyde groups, which are connected to the benzene ring by one carbon chain each. 2-Nitrobenzoic acid is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 118°C and boiling point of 310°C. It is soluble in water and alcohols, but insoluble in ethers or chloroform.<br>2-Nitrobenzoic acid can be synthesized from nitric acid and benzoic acid. This reaction produces enough heat to ignite the mixture if it's not cooled down first.</p>

<p>2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid is a phenolic compound that has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells and may be used in the treatment of various cancers. It is also an endophytic fungus that has been found to produce significant desorption of chloride ions from soil. This compound can also be synthesized by reacting 2,6-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid with methyl iodide or methyl bromide. The reaction system for this synthesis includes concentrated hydrochloric acid, zinc dust, and ethyl acetate. The reaction solution was crystallized in the form of a white solid and the crystals were analyzed by X-ray crystallography to determine their structure. Photocatalytic activity was observed when using 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid as an electron donor in a reaction system containing titanium dioxide and hydrogen peroxide as an electron acceptor.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (2HMB) is a natural product with tuberculostatic activity and is also used as a pharmaceutical drug. It is an enzyme inhibitor that binds to the diphenolase domain of mycobacterial cell wall hydrolases, such as lysyl oxidase and chitinase. 2HMB has been shown to be effective against cancer cells in vitro. The monosodium salt of 2HMB is more stable than the free acid form and can be used for the treatment of tuberculosis in India. 2HMB has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in human serum and tissue culture.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a carboxylate that has antiproliferative effects. It is synthesized through the reaction of morpholine and malonic acid. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid has been shown to have an optimal reaction with UV light, which may be due to its structure activity relationship with other carboxylates. It also has a high affinity for metal ions such as magnesium and chloride, which are thought to be important in cancer cell proliferation. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid can be used in analytical methods because it is soluble in water and can be obtained through gravimetric analysis.</p>

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<p>2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the formula CHClFO. It can be obtained by deprotonation of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid with butyllithium and subsequent reaction with chlorotrifluoromethane. The product has two regioisomers, one in which the chlorine atom is attached to the para position on the benzene ring and the other in which it is attached to the ortho position. Substituents such as alkyl groups or lithium reagents can affect both reactivity and selectivity. The halogen substituent can also be replaced by other functional groups to make derivatives of this compound.</p>

<p>2-Ethynylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with a carboxylic acid functional group. It is an efficient method for the synthesis of amides from primary and secondary alcohols in the presence of a chloride donor, such as thionyl chloride. The reaction system is typically carried out in an organic solvent, such as dichloromethane or chloroform. The reaction mechanism proceeds by protonation of the alkene followed by nucleophilic attack by the amine on the carbonyl carbon atom. This step forms a tetrahedral intermediate that tautomerizes to give a furyl intermediate. The furyl intermediate then undergoes oxidative carbonylation to form 2-ethynylbenzaldehyde, which reacts with the amine to form 2-ethynylbenzoic acid. In this process, stereoselectivity can be achieved by using an acceptor that favors one enantiomer of 2-ethynylbenzaldehyde</p>

<p>Methyl 4-fluorobenzoate is a potent inhibitor of human cancer cells. It inhibits tyrosine kinases by binding to an imidazole group and forms a ruthenium complex in the presence of sodium carbonate. Methyl 4-fluorobenzoate has shown inhibitory activity against the amination reaction catalyzed by sulfoxide reductase, which is important for the synthesis of nucleic acids. This inhibition may be due to its ability to reduce oxidized species of thiols, sulfoxides, and disulfides. Further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanism by which methyl 4-fluorobenzoate interacts with redox potentials and functional theory.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate is a phenolic acid that is found in lichens. It has been shown to have anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. The hydrogen bonds of ethyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate are the result of an intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the benzoic acid group and the hydroxymethyl group. This compound can also be found in matrix effect health care products as well as wastewater treatment plants. Ethyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate has also been shown to inhibit enzymes such as uv absorption and phenolic acids.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid (BMBA) is a natural compound that belongs to the class of ellagitannins. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of leukemia cells and induce apoptosis in these cells. The mechanism of this apoptotic activity may be due to BMBA's inhibition of the progesterone receptor, which has been demonstrated by molecular modeling and 13C NMR spectroscopy experiments. This receptor is involved in cancer development and progression. BMBA also inhibits the mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to cell death. In addition, 2-Bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in mice with chronic colitis. This compound also has an effect on bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which was observed using thermodynamic calculations.</p>

<p>5-Carboxyvanillic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids. It is also called o-vanillin, and it has a molecular weight of 116.19 g/mol. 5-Carboxyvanillic acid is one of the main ingredients in natural vanilla flavour. The hydroxyl group on the 5th carbon atom of this molecule reacts with a proton, which results in an addition reaction mechanism. The reaction proceeds through two steps: first, protonation occurs at the 5th carbon atom; second, deprotonation occurs at the 4th carbon atom. This chemical compound can be found as a white crystalline solid and as a volatile oil.</p>

<p>n-Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate is a preservative that inhibits the growth of microorganisms. It is used in products such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food to prevent spoilage. The antimicrobial activity of n-pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has been shown to be due to p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which binds to bacterial cell walls. This binding prevents the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. n-Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has also been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro and in vivo in rats by interfering with protein synthesis in rat liver microsomes.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a useful chemical building block that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds and useful scaffolds.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromo-2-anisic acid is a short chain dodecyl amine with the chemical formula CH2Br2C6H4N. It is an active compound that has been shown to have nematicidal activity and also shows high activity against saprophytes. 3,5-Dibromo-2-anisic acid is synthesized by reacting chlorine with salicylaldehyde in the presence of a base. The compound is used in the synthesis of various other organic compounds such as amides and amines.</p>

<p>2-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid is a functional group that can be found in many organic compounds. It is a derivative of phthalic acid and has some similar properties, including the ability to form micelles and radical species. 2-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid has been shown to react with carbon tetrachloride or terephthalic acid to produce peroxides. This reaction is initiated by oxidation of the carbon-carbon double bond, which produces a radical pair that reacts with oxygen in the air to form radicals that are stabilized by resonance. 2-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid also reacts with an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to produce bromine gas and water.</p>

<p>2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid methyl ester is a redox potential catalyst that has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. It is a 5-ht4 receptor agonist, which causes an increase in the intracellular concentration of cAMP. The anticancer effect of this compound may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by blocking DNA synthesis and cell division. The biological properties of this drug are not well understood, but it has been shown to have antioxidant effects, as well as proton-reducing and electron-accepting properties. This compound has also been studied electrochemically.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) in the metabolism of benzoic acid. It has been shown to be an antibacterial agent and has been used to treat metabolic disorders in hamsters. Symptoms of 3-bromo-5-hydroxybenzoic acid include dyslipidemia, which can lead to metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. The compound may also have a role in tuberculosis and cancer due to its ability to induce apoptosis.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid (4HDMBA) is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits bacterial cell growth by binding to the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase. It is a potent inhibitor of the GyrA subunit, with activity against both mutant and wild type strains. 4HDMBA also has anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that it can inhibit the growth of cells from human cancer cell lines. 4HDMBA is synthesized by reacting amide with chloroacetyl chloride. The carboxylate group on 4HDMBA can be transformed into a hydroxyl group by reaction with sodium hydroxide. The chemical structure of 4HDMBA includes a hydroxy group, a chlorine atom, and a hydroxyl group.</p>

<p>4-Iodobenzoic acid is a chiral compound that can be used as a nutrient solution in the laboratory. It has been shown to be effective at removing p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid from wastewater. The reaction mechanism of 4-iodobenzoic acid involves intramolecular hydrogen transfer from the hydroxyl group on the benzoic side chain to the iodine atom, which forms an intermediate that reacts with a second molecule of benzoic acid. This reaction mechanism is similar to that found in caproic acid, except for the substitution of hydrogen with iodine. The addition of sodium hypochlorite or potassium permanganate can lead to the oxidation of 4-iodobenzoic acid and its eventual decomposition into carbon dioxide and water.</p>

<p>2,4-Difluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block for research chemicals and other complex compounds. It can be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of new chemical entities or as a reagent for organic chemistry reactions. 2,4-Difluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester has CAS No. 194804-80-3 and is available in high quality.</p>

<p>5-Bromosalicylic acid is a derivative of p-hydroxybenzoic acid that is used in wastewater treatment. The reaction of 5-bromosalicylic acid with the 1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid leads to the formation of a new compound, which can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. <br>5-Bromosalicylic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of hepg2 cells and K562 cells by damaging DNA. It also inhibits the suzuki coupling reaction by acting as a hydrogen sink and stabilizing the transition state through intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions. A possible mechanism for this inhibition is that 5-bromosalicylic acid reacts with hydroxide ions to form bromohydroxylated products, which then react with amine compounds to produce carboxylates that can hydrogen bond with other molecules.</p>

<p>4-Amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is a compound that has been shown to be a potent 5-HT4 receptor agonist. It is used in the treatment of obesity and diabetes. The molecular structure of 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid consists of a carbonyl group and an amine group, which are bound to each other by a covalent bond. This molecule is found to bind to the 5HT4 receptor with high affinity, which leads to its efficacy as an antiobesity agent.</p>

<p>Bis(2-ethylbutyl)phthalate (BEBP) is a chemical that has been used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics, and as a stabilizer for PVC resins. BEBP is found in low levels in human tissue samples and sediments. Levels of BEBP have been measured through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy methods. The environmental concentrations of BEBP can be calculated using the linear regression equation. Biota are also exposed to this chemical, which may be due to its use as an additive in certain food packaging materials.</p>

<p>3,5-Diisopropyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a white, crystalline compound that can be found as a dimer. It is soluble in solvents such as chloroform and ethers but insoluble in water. 3,5-Diisopropyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is used in the production of polyesters, polymers, and resins. This compound has been used to produce propofol and decarboxylating monomers for organic solvents. 3,5-Diisopropyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid reacts with chloride ion at high temperatures to form chlorine gas and hydrogen chloride. The melting point of this compound is 169 degrees Celsius.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that has been used in animal studies to investigate the inflammatory effects of substances. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to inhibit the production of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and other cytokines. This drug also has anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is biodegradable.</p>

<p>3-Chlorobenzoic acid is a compound that has been shown to have potent antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria. It has been shown to inhibit the ATP-binding cassette transporter, which is a protein that transports various molecules across cell membranes. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits the growth of bacteria by lysing cells and interfering with DNA synthesis. This compound is an effective inhibitor of wild-type strains of E. coli, but not mutants resistant to 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid reacts with benzoate to form a crystal structure at room temperature and pressure. Further studies are needed to determine the coordination geometry and thermodynamic data for this reaction.</p>

<p>An intermediate in the phytocannabinoid biosynthetic pathway.</p>

<p>3-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a phenolic compound that is found in the plant species of "Solanum xanthocarpum". It has antioxidant properties and has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro. 3-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits the growth of human colon carcinoma cells. It is soluble in organic solvents and homopolymers at high temperatures, but insoluble at lower temperatures.</p>

<p>n-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate is a preservative and antimicrobial agent that is used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food. It is primarily used to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi. The mechanism by which heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate inhibits the growth of microorganisms is not well understood. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, but not against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli. Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has been shown to have no effect on the growth of probiotic bacteria such as Lactobacillus acidophilus.<br>The chemical structure of n-heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate includes a glycol ether moiety and two parabens that are linked by hydrogen bonds. These bonds can be broken by enzymes found in rat liver microsomes, leading to the release of n-</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid is a chlorinating agent that can be used to produce triketones from ketones. It is usually used as a hydrogen peroxide scavenger and a chlorinating agent in the food industry. 2-Chloro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid can also be used to produce glyphosate, phosphoric acid solution, and chloride. The chlorinating property of this compound is due to its ability to form hypochlorous acid when it reacts with water. This reaction produces hypochlorite ions that are active against microorganisms by disrupting the cell membrane. 2-Chloro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid can react with organic solvents such as carbon tetrachloride and optimizes the introduction of chlorine into organic compounds.</p>

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<p>3-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoic acid (3HMB) is a phenolic compound that is found in the heartwood of Eucalyptus trees, fruits such as apples and cherries, and some vegetables. 3HMB has been shown to inhibit tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production by proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-6, which are produced by cells in response to infection or tissue injury. 3HMB also inhibits the activity of tyrosol oxygenase, which converts tyrosol to vanillic acid. Vanillic acid can be converted into vanillin, an important precursor for the synthesis of pigments that give fruits their color. 3HMB has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-methoxybenzoate is a colorless liquid that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It has been shown to be an effective insect repellent, with an LD50 of 14 mg/kg. This compound also has a high affinity for protonated amines and amino acids, which may account for its adsorption to riparia. Ethyl 2-methoxybenzoate is biosynthesized from monoketones and monohydric alcohols. The hydroxyl group on the benzoic acid moiety reacts with methyl anthranilate to produce ethyl 2-methoxybenzoate.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2C3HB) is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used as a reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. 2C3HB has been shown to be an important reaction component for the synthesis of drugs such as methotrexate and 6-fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. This compound has a high quality and can be used as a building block in chemical reactions with other compounds.</p>

<p>2,4-Diaminobenzoic acid dihydrochloride is a versatile building block for complex compounds. This compound can be used as a research chemical and is also a reagent and speciality chemical. 2,4-Diaminobenzoic acid dihydrochloride has been used in the synthesis of many useful compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of some pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 2,4-Diaminobenzoic acid dihydrochloride can be used as a scaffold to produce new molecules that are potentially useful as drugs or other chemicals.</p>

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<p>3-Nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group and a nitro group. It can be synthesized by the reaction of 3-nitrophenol and methanol in a solvent such as water or ethanol. The nitro group is important for the solvating power of this molecule, which has been shown to have approximations with other molecules. 3-Nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is found in two different forms: the cis form and the trans form, which differ in the orientation of their nitro groups. The cis form is more stable than the trans form because it has a dipole moment. The vibrational frequencies are also higher for the cis form than for its trans counterpart. 3-Nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to react with nintedanib, which is used to treat cancer, and inhibit kinetics. The kinetic data obtained from this study can</p>

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<p>3-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a cyclic analog of diazepam. It has been shown to be an acceptor in the reduction of picric acid and nitro groups. 3-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a molecule which interacts with dopamine to produce pharmaceutical preparations.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is a ferroelectric compound that can be found in water vapor, plants, and bacteria. It has been shown to have structural properties that are very similar to those of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. The redox potential of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid is around -0.8 volts versus the standard hydrogen electrode (p-hydroxybenzoic acid is -1.2 volts). 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit some bacterial enzymes such as esterase and transaminase, but not others such as dehydrogenase or oxidoreductase. It also shows activity against fungal enzymes such as aminopeptidases and serine proteases. The compound can exist in two forms: the metastable form or a stable form. The metastable form can be obtained by crystallizing the compound from a solution containing copper chloride or x-ray diffraction data from wild type strains</p>

<p>Methyl 4-acetylbenzoate is a synthetic compound that can be used for the synthesis of imatinib and other pharmaceuticals. It is an effective method for the synthesis of butyric acid with high enantiomeric purity. The cross-coupling reaction was first reported by Suzuki in 1979, which has been widely applied to organic synthesis because it is efficient and produces simple byproducts. This reaction has also been used in the synthesis of model compounds and natural products, as well as in environmental pollution studies.</p>

<p>3-Amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (AAHB) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of pharmaceutical preparations. It inhibits the enzyme dehydroascorbate reductase, which is involved in the production of hydrogen peroxide and other reactive oxygen species by phagocytes. Hydrogen peroxide and other reactive oxygen species can cause DNA damage and lead to cancer development. AAHB may also have antimicrobial effects, as it has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth and cell adhesion. AAHB interacts with fatty acids in a similar manner as aspirin does, but with a lower potency. It has been shown to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting lipoxygenase activity. The binding of AAHB at these sites prevents the formation of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid and blocks the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2 (PGH2).</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (TMB) is a monomer that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenols. It can undergo dehydrogenation reactions with nitroethane in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid and catalytic amounts of hydrogen gas. TMB has been shown to interact with an allyl group in other molecules. The reaction system was studied under different flow rates and was found to be best described by an isotherm equation.</p>

<p>Organic anion transporter inhibitor; pannexin 1 channel inhibitor</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula H2CCH(NH2)(COOH). It is a white solid that is soluble in water. The molecule has a planar geometry, and the copper ion is coordinated by four oxygen atoms and three nitrogen atoms. This coordination geometry can be seen in the crystal structure of the molecule. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger. It also inhibits 5-nitrosalicyclic acid and sodium carbonate, which are involved in the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ATP respectively. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has also been shown to inhibit ryanodine receptor channels, which are important for calcium release from endoplasmic reticulum.</p>

<p>3-Nitro-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid is a thiophene that has been found to be an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). PTP1B is a key enzyme involved in the regulation of insulin secretion and blood sugar levels. 3-Nitro-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit PTP1B by mimicking the natural substrate of this enzyme, phosphotyrosine, and thereby preventing its dephosphorylation. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Gallic acid anhydrous is a compound that is found in plants and has antioxidant properties. Gallic acid anhydrous can be used as a model system for the study of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It has shown to have anti-cancer activity in vitro, but not in vivo, against squamous carcinoma cells. In addition, gallic acid anhydrous has been shown to inhibit oral pathogens and to scavenge anion radicals. Gallic acid anhydrous may have structural similarities to procyanidin B4, which is important for its antioxidant activity.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic chemical used to introduce insulators into the DNA molecule. It is also used as a treatment method for introducing branched-chain scripts into the DNA molecule. 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid has been shown to counteract synthetic techniques, such as transistors, and can be used in plant physiology research.</p>

<p>2-(4'-Chlorobenzoyl)benzoic acid (2-CBA) is a sulfa drug that inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. It is also known to be luminescent and can be used in techniques such as luminescent probes. 2-CBA has antibacterial activity and can inhibit bacterial growth in a chromatographic method. 2-CBA is chemically stable and has been shown to have antibacterial properties against gram-positive bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. 2-CBA also has the ability to react with phthalazinone, an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase, which is involved in the production of ATP from ADP. This reaction results in the formation of an unstable intermediate which decomposes into CO2 and benzoic acid.</p>