Pharmaceutical Standards
Pharmaceutical standards are a comprehensive set of reference materials essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This category includes standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which are the core components responsible for therapeutic effects. Additionally, it covers compounds and metabolites relevant to both the pharmaceutical and veterinary industries, providing benchmarks for the accurate measurement and analysis of these substances. Nitrosamine control standards are crucial for detecting and mitigating potentially harmful nitrosamines in drug formulations. Toxicology standards help assess the safety and potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds. Furthermore, enzyme activators and inhibitors standards are vital for research and development, enabling precise studies of biochemical pathways and drug mechanisms. These pharmaceutical standards are indispensable tools for regulatory compliance, quality control, and research, ensuring that pharmaceutical products meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria.
Subcategories of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
- APIs for research and impurities(273,774 products)
- Enzyme Activators and Inhibitors(2,827 products)
- Nitrosamines(2,606 products)
- Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites(2,613 products)
- Toxicology(13,652 products)
Found 7836 products of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
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Vitamin D2-d6
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Vitamin D2-D6 is a dietary supplement that comes in the form of an oil. It is an ionizable vitamin and is structurally similar to Vitamin D3. The most common form of this vitamin is cholecalciferol, which is found in fish oils and dairy products. Vitamin D2-D6 has been shown to be efficacious at increasing mineralization in skin cells, as well as preventing symptoms of rickets. This nutrient also assists with calcium metabolism and the absorption of dietary calcium. It can be taken by infants or adults who may have low levels of Vitamin D due to a lack of exposure to sunlight or ingestion of a poor diet.</p>Formula:C28H38D6OPurity:Min. 99 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:402.68 g/mol2-Phenyl-2-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy)acetophenone
CAS:<p>2-Phenyl-2-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy)acetophenone is a diphenyl ether that is used in the production of polymers as an antireflection agent and an acid catalyst. It can be used to modify polymer properties such as optical properties or cross-linking. The compound has been shown to have a particle size of 2 to 10 nm in diameter, which can be adjusted by changing the reaction conditions.</p>Formula:C21H18O4SPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:366.43 g/mol2-(Benzylmethylamino)-3',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-(Benzylmethylamino)-3',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C16H17NO3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:271.31 g/mol1-Tosy-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-Tosy-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C22H17NO3SPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:375.44 g/molN,N-Diethyl-N'-1-naphthylethylenediamine oxalate
CAS:<p>N,N-Diethyl-N'-1-naphthylethylenediamine oxalate (NDENOX) is a naphthalene derivative that is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria. It binds to the extracellular site on the bacterial cell membrane and inhibits sulfadiazine uptake. NDENOX has been shown to be effective against S. aureus and other bacteria that are resistant to sulfonamides, but not against Staphylococcus epidermidis or E. coli. This drug also inhibits enzyme activity in damaged human serum, which may be due to its binding with kynurenine or pupal. NDENOX is hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid and procaine to release naphthalene and diethylenetriamine, respectively.</p>Formula:C18H24N2O4•C2H2O4xPurity:Min. 95 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:332.39 g/molIlexsaponin A1
CAS:<p>Ilexsaponin A1 is a natural saponin compound, which is derived from the plant Ilex pubescens. As a bioactive compound, it possesses a characteristic glycoside structure that facilitates its interaction with biological membranes. The mode of action of Ilexsaponin A1 involves modulating inflammatory pathways, likely through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine production and the suppression of related signaling cascades.</p>Purity:Min. 95%Butropium bromide
CAS:<p>Butropium bromide is a biocompatible polymer that is used as an occlusive dressing for wounds. It is made of polyethylene and silicone elastomer, which are both highly resistant to water vapor and reactive chemicals. Butropium bromide has been shown to have high resistance against radiation, allergic reactions, and leukocyte antigen. The particle size of butropium bromide ranges from 0.3-0.5 microns in diameter; the material is soft and flexible with an elastic recoil.</p>Formula:C28H38BrNO4Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:532.51 g/mol1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol
CAS:<p>1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol is a chemical that has been shown to inhibit the glutamate-induced increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. It also prevents the loss of membrane integrity and protects against cell death by inhibiting apoptosis. 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol also inhibits amp-activated protein kinase activity and increases ATP production. These effects may be due to its ability to reduce intracellular Ca2+ levels and prevent Ca2+ overload in mitochondria. 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol has been shown to have a protective effect on isolated heart cells and ventricular myocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation injury and is an effective model system for investigating biochemical properties of glutamate excitotoxicity.</p>Formula:C8H9NO4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:183.16 g/molS-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]isothiourea Dihydrochloride
CAS:Controlled Product<p>S-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]isothiourea Dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of tyrosine to dopa and dopaquinone. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and blocks its activity. S-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]isothiourea Dihydrochloride has been shown to inhibit tyrosinase in animal experiments and in vitro studies, with a concentration-response curve that can be described by a Michaelis-Menten kinetic model. The inhibition of tyrosinase activity may be due to steric hindrance by the thiourea group or a covalent binding to amino acid residues on the protein surface. S-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]isothiourea Dihydrochloride is also known as monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE</p>Formula:C5H13N3S·2HClPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:220.16 g/molGibberellic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>Gibberellic acid methyl ester is a specialized plant growth regulator, which is synthetically derived from the naturally occurring gibberellins found in plants. These gibberellins are vital phytohormones that regulate various aspects of growth and development in higher plants. Gibberellic acid methyl ester functions by mimicking these natural gibberellins, interacting with plant cellular processes to stimulate and enhance growth. Its mode of action involves promoting cell elongation, division, and differentiation, thereby accelerating plant growth and influencing the lifecycle.</p>Formula:C20H24O6Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:360.4 g/molPregna-1,4,9(11),16-tetraene-3,20-dione
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Pregna-1,4,9(11),16-tetraene-3,20-dione is a controlled product that is widely used in the industrial sector. It is a phosphoric compound that has various applications. This chemical compound acts as a chemokine and contains active agents such as tryptamine and aldehyde monophosphate. Pregna-1,4,9(11),16-tetraene-3,20-dione is also known to be a mouse metabolite and has been found to have properties similar to naphthalene and phenylethylamine. With its acidic nature and oxygen-containing structure, this compound can be easily purified through recrystallization. It exists in different tautomeric forms, making it highly versatile for various applications in different industries.</p>Formula:C21H24O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:308.41 g/molAcriflavine neutral
CAS:<p>Acriflavine is a chemical agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to nuclear DNA and disrupting the synthesis of proteins. Acriflavine has been shown to be effective in treating infections caused by wild-type strains of bacteria, but has little effect on resistant mutants. It also has little effect on bacterial cells that are not actively growing (i.e., in the stationary phase). Acriflavine binds to DNA and acts as a crosslinking agent, which prevents transcription and replication. This drug also inhibits mitochondrial functions. Acriflavine is commonly used in combination with benzalkonium chloride or other antimicrobial agents because it does not have any bactericidal effects when used alone.END>></p>Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Orange To Red Brown SolidMolecular weight:259.73 g/mol24,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D2
CAS:<p>24,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D2 is a form of vitamin D that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of biliary cirrhosis and neonatal cirrhosis. It is synthesized from 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by the enzyme 24-hydroxylase. The assay sensitivity for this compound is 10 ng/mL. This form of vitamin D has been shown to have an effect on serum bilirubin levels in patients with biliary cirrhosis. 24,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D2 can also be used to treat patients with chronic renal failure who are deficient in vitamin D3. The plasma concentration of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 is lower than that of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 because it is more rapidly metabolized by the liver.</p>Formula:C28H44O3Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:428.65 g/molL-Methionine tert-butyl ester hydrochloride
CAS:<p>L-Methionine tert-butyl ester hydrochloride is a peptide that is used for the treatment of lysosomal storage diseases. It is a metabolic precursor for polypeptides and may be useful for the treatment of tissue damage due to elimination. L-Methionine tert-butyl ester hydrochloride has been shown to have a stable half-life in murine studies, and it is eliminated primarily by the kidneys. Radiometabolites with short half-lives are found in blood and urine samples following intravenous administration. The elimination rate of L-Methionine tert-butyl ester hydrochloride can be calculated by measuring the radioactivity in urine over time.</p>Formula:C9H19NO2S•HClPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:241.78 g/molL-Tyrosine 4-nitroanilide
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about L-Tyrosine 4-nitroanilide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C15H15N3O4Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:301.3 g/mol(17a)-3-Ethynyl-19-norpregna-3,5-dien-20-yn-17-ol
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Please enquire for more information about (17a)-3-Ethynyl-19-norpregna-3,5-dien-20-yn-17-ol including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C22H26OPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:306.44 g/molBeclomethasone-21-Aldehyde
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Please enquire for more information about Beclomethasone-21-Aldehyde including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C22H27ClO4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:390.9 g/molγ-Butyrobetaine hydrochloride
CAS:<p>Gamma-butyrobetaine hydrochloride (GBB) is a metabolite of gamma-butyrobetaine, which is found in the human body. GBB is synthesized from lysine and methionine through an enzymatic pathway that starts with the conversion of lysine to homocysteine. GBB is then converted to gamma-butyrobetaine by methylating the hydroxyl group on its terminal carbon. GBB can be found in urine samples as well as in carnitine and fatty acid metabolism. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on creatine kinase and can be used to diagnose metabolic disorders such as carnitine deficiency or prognosis following a heart attack.</p>Formula:C7H16ClNO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:181.66 g/molBoc-L-aspartic acid 4-tert-butyl ester
CAS:<p>Boc-L-aspartic acid 4-tert-butyl ester is a synthetic aminoacylase that is used in the synthesis of ergosterol. It is an efficient and economical reagent for the preparation of esters of aspartic acid, which are used in fungal antifungal agents. Boc-L-aspartic acid 4-tert-butyl ester has been shown to have various physiological functions, including the ability to inhibit ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme polymeric ergosterol synthase in fungi. This compound can also be used to synthesize n-substituted aspartates.</p>Formula:C13H23NO6Purity:Min. 95 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:289.32 g/mol24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol
CAS:Controlled Product<p>24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol is a cholesterol metabolite that is synthesized by the liver and can be found in human serum. It has been shown to be an important inducer of transcriptional regulation, as it regulates the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism and inflammatory response. 24(S)-Hydoxycholesterol is also an activator of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) and may cause hepatic steatosis. This molecule has potent activity in inducing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and protein synthesis in neuronal cells, leading to neuronal death. The molecule also induces apoptosis by caspase-independent cell death, which is mediated by mitochondrial membrane potential. 24(S)-Hydoxycholesterol may serve as a biomarker for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), with low potency against these drugs.br></p>Formula:C27H46O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:402.65 g/mol
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