Pharmaceutical Standards
Pharmaceutical standards are a comprehensive set of reference materials essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This category includes standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which are the core components responsible for therapeutic effects. Additionally, it covers compounds and metabolites relevant to both the pharmaceutical and veterinary industries, providing benchmarks for the accurate measurement and analysis of these substances. Nitrosamine control standards are crucial for detecting and mitigating potentially harmful nitrosamines in drug formulations. Toxicology standards help assess the safety and potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds. Furthermore, enzyme activators and inhibitors standards are vital for research and development, enabling precise studies of biochemical pathways and drug mechanisms. These pharmaceutical standards are indispensable tools for regulatory compliance, quality control, and research, ensuring that pharmaceutical products meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria.
Subcategories of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
- APIs for research and impurities(274,785 products)
- Enzyme Activators and Inhibitors(2,827 products)
- Nitrosamines(2,606 products)
- Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites(2,862 products)
- Toxicology(13,652 products)
Found 7836 products of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
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Hydrocinnamic acid
CAS:<p>Hydrocinnamic acid is an inhibitor of the enzyme carboxyl ester lipase. It is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmune diseases, such as Crohn's disease. Hydrocinnamic acid has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and cytokines. This anti-inflammatory effect may be related to its ability to inhibit the activity of lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenases. Hydrocinnamic acid has also been shown to act as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.</p>Formula:C9H10O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:150.17 g/mol3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine dihydrochloride
CAS:Controlled Product<p>3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine dihydrochloride is a fluorogenic probe that has been shown to have activity index in the range of 0.1-0.5, which makes it suitable for use as a fluorescent dye in biological samples such as human serum or cerebrospinal fluid. 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine dihydrochloride can be used in histological studies for the detection of cell lysis and cardiac disease activity. It has also been shown to cause liver lesions when administered orally to rats.</p>Formula:C14H16N2O2•(HCl)2Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:317.21 g/molFmoc-O-allyl-L-tyrosine
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about Fmoc-O-allyl-L-tyrosine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C27H25NO5Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:443.49 g/molAlbopilosin A
CAS:Albopilosin A is a chemical compound that is a reaction component, reagent, and useful scaffold. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. Albopilosin A has been shown to be a useful building block for complex compounds. It has a CAS number of 151041-65-5 and is classified as a speciality chemical or research chemical.Formula:C22H32O6Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:392.49 g/mol22-Fluorovitamin D3
CAS:22-Fluorovitamin D3 is a synthetic analog of vitamin D3, which is derived from chemical synthesis involving fluorination at the C-22 position. This modification results in a compound that mimics the structure and activity of naturally occurring vitamin D3 but with altered pharmacokinetics and metabolic stability. The fluorine atom, due to its size and electronegativity, influences the binding affinity and activity of the compound at vitamin D receptors.Formula:C27H43FOPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:402.63 g/mol5-Methyl-2-nitrophenol
CAS:<p>5-Methyl-2-nitrophenol is a phytotoxic chemical that is used as a synthetic intermediate in organic chemistry. It has been shown to have a high bioconcentration factor and can be found in wastewater. The major use of 5-methyl-2-nitrophenol is the synthesis of 2,4,6-trinitrophenylhydrazine (TNP) which is used as an analytical reagent for the determination of nitrates. The reaction mechanism of 5-methyl-2-nitrophenol involves intramolecular hydrogen transfer from the methylene group to the nitro group and subsequent elimination of HCl. This reaction product can be found by using analytical methods such as gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Functional groups on the reactant include phenols and nitro groups with the following endpoints: hydrochloric acid (HCl), kinetic method, and vapor pressure</p>Formula:C7H7NO3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:153.14 g/mol4,5,7-Trimethylcoumarin
CAS:<p>4,5,7-Trimethylcoumarin is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block in organic synthesis. The compound is a useful intermediate and research chemical with CAS No. 14002-91-6. It is also used as a reaction component in the production of other chemicals. 4,5,7-Trimethylcoumarin has been shown to have high quality and is an important reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.</p>Formula:C12H12O2Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:188.22 g/molFmoc-3-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine
CAS:<p>Fmoc-3-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine is a fluorescent pressor agent that can be used in supramolecular chemistry. It has an anion form and a cation form, which are both present in the filtrate. The chemical will also form micelles when mixed with water. Fmoc-3-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine is acetylated and can be used to study the nature of agarose. Fmoc-3-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine can be used to measure the concentration of sorbitol in chromatography. This chemical has been shown to bind to DNA under microscopy, making it useful for fluorescence microscopy studies.</p>Formula:C28H23NO4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:437.49 g/mol2,2'-Dimethylbibenzyl
CAS:<p>2,2'-Dimethylbibenzyl is a chemical compound that has been used as a precursor for the synthesis of other chemicals. It can be synthesized by reacting dodecyl chloride with an aryl halide, then reacting the product with anhydrous hydroxyl group in the presence of a radical coupling agent. The reaction products are chlorosulfonic acid and 2,2'-dimethylbibenzyl. This chemical compound is a strong electron acceptor and can help to produce radical coupling reactions. It also reacts with protonated water to form sulfoxide and trifluoroacetic acid.</p>Formula:C16H18Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:210.31 g/molEosin B Spirit Soluble
CAS:<p>Eosin B is a chemical compound that is used as a dye in histology. It has been used in the past as an anti-fungal agent and can be activated by light, which makes it useful for photodynamic therapy treatments. Eosin B is also used in devices such as lasers and phototherapy lamps to activate tissue repair or destroy tissue.</p>Formula:C20H8Br2N2O9Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:580.09 g/mol7a-Hydroxytestosterone
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Please enquire for more information about 7a-Hydroxytestosterone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C19H28O3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:304.42 g/molChromotropic acid disodium dihydrate
CAS:<p>Chromotropic acid dihydrate is a chromogenic compound that has an adsorption mechanism and is used as an analytical reagent. Chromotropic acid disodium dihydrate (CDA) is used in the determination of hydrochloric acid, natural gas and other liquids. It also can be used to measure the concentration of tyramine hydrochloride. CDA has been shown to be effective in the measurement of molecular orbitals and kinetic constants. The optical sensor is sensitive to wavelengths ranging from 200-900 nm, with a peak absorption at around 500 nm. This sensor can be used for many types of chemical reactions, such as organic synthesis, hydrogenation, and oxidation.</p>Formula:C10H6O8S2Na2·2H2OPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Off-White PowderMolecular weight:400.29 g/mol1-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)-3-benzoylthiourea
CAS:<p>1-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)-3-benzoylthiourea is a versatile compound that can be used in various research applications. It is commonly used as a condensation reagent in the synthesis of sulfonamide derivatives. This compound is also utilized in the development of research chemicals and reagents for various purposes.</p>Purity:Min. 95%4-Phenoxycinnamic acid
CAS:<p>4-Phenoxycinnamic acid is a useful scaffold and building block in organic chemistry. It is a versatile chemical intermediate with a CAS number of 2215-83-0, often used in the synthesis of other molecules. 4-Phenoxycinnamic acid has recently been shown to be an effective reagent for the conversion of nitrobenzene to benzyl alcohols, which are useful in the production of pharmaceuticals. This compound can also be used as a high-quality research chemical and as a speciality chemical for use in laboratory experimentation.</p>Formula:C15H12O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:240.25 g/mol3-Isopropylamino-1,2-propanediol
CAS:<p>Metoprolol tartrate impurity N is an impurity of metoprolol succinate and has been shown to have photocatalytic activity. Metoprolol tartrate impurity N has been found in commercially available pharmaceutical products. It has been validated by both phase chromatography and hydrophilic interaction chromatography, with the latter providing a more detailed separation of the compound's various reaction intermediates. Impurities such as metoprolol tartrate impurity N may be present in commercial products due to the use of pyridinium salt as a solvent in the manufacturing process. The enantiomeric purity of metoprolol tartrate impurity N was determined to be 99%.</p>Formula:C6H15NO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:133.19 g/molIsobavachalcone
CAS:<p>Isobavachalcone is a natural compound that belongs to the group of flavonoids. It has been shown to be cytotoxic at high concentrations (e.g., 50 μM) in HL-60 cells and induce apoptosis by increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins. Isobavachalcone also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of nuclear DNA binding protein DDB2. Isobavachalcone can be used as an analytical tool for determining mitochondrial membrane potential and for identifying compounds with autophagic activity.</p>Formula:C20H20O4Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Molecular weight:324.37 g/mol5-Bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine
CAS:<p>5-Bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine is a medication that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the RET tyrosine kinase. It has been used in clinical studies to treat chronic kidney disease and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) simulations have shown that 5-bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine interacts with the reactive site of RET, inhibiting its function by binding to the nucleophilic substitutions. 5-Bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine is synthesized from 2,5 dibromopyridine and 3 nitrobenzene at high yield. The molecule is chromatographically separated from impurities such as 4 bromo pyridine.</p>Formula:C6H2BrN3O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:228 g/mol2-Methylanthracene
CAS:2-Methylanthracene is a diazonium salt that inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA, thereby preventing transcription and replication. 2-Methylanthracene has an inhibitory effect at pH 6.0 but no inhibitory effect at pH 8.0 due to its solubility data. The aromatic hydrocarbon is soluble in water and has a solute concentration of 1.5 g/L at pH 6.0 and 5 g/L at pH 8.0. 2-Methylanthracene binds to the DNA of bacteria in cell culture through steric interactions with the hydrophobic aromatic rings, inhibiting bacterial growth and causing cell death by interfering with protein synthesis and DNA replication.Formula:C15H12Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Off-White PowderMolecular weight:192.26 g/molBoc-S-acetamidomethyl-L-cysteine 4-nitrophenyl ester
CAS:Please enquire for more information about Boc-S-acetamidomethyl-L-cysteine 4-nitrophenyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this pageFormula:C17H23N3O7SPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:413.45 g/molUreaformaldehyde
CAS:<p>Ureaformaldehyde is a synthetic slow-release fertilizer that contains urea and formaldehyde. It has been shown to be highly active as a slow-release fertilizer in Langmuir adsorption isotherm studies. Ureaformaldehyde also has the ability to mineralize chloride and hydrogen bond to soil particles, increasing the availability of these ions for plant uptake. Ureaformaldehyde is also used in analytical methods such as chromatographic determination of fatty acids, which are an important component of animal and vegetable oils. !--</p>Formula:(CH4N2O•CH2O)xPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:90.08 g/mol2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone
CAS:<p>2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a compound that has been shown to have a minimal toxicity profile and a wide range of pharmacological activities. It inhibits the activity of NF-κB, which is an inflammatory signaling protein, and also has antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone has been shown to reduce the severity of cardiovascular disease by inhibiting oxidative injury in the mitochondria and reducing oxidative stress. This drug also reduces atherosclerotic lesions and prevents hypoglycemia by increasing glucose uptake in tissues. Moreover, it can be used to treat leukemia inhibitory factor in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).</p>Formula:C9H10O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:166.17 g/mol1-(2',3'-Difluorophenyl)-2-nitroethene
CAS:<p>1-(2',3'-Difluorophenyl)-2-nitroethene (1,2-DFNE) is a speciality chemical that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of a wide variety of organic compounds. It has been found to be a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds and can also be used as a building block for the synthesis of fine chemicals, research chemicals, and versatile building blocks. 1,2-DFNE is soluble in many organic solvents and can be handled without special precautions. This reagent is a high quality compound with purity greater than 99%.</p>Formula:C8H5F2NO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:185.13 g/mol3'-Hydroxyquinophthalone
CAS:<p>3'-Hydroxyquinophthalone is a fatty acid that is found in the seed oil of the African tree Acokanthera schimperi. It has shown to be reactive with alcohols and other organic chemicals and has been found to be an antimicrobial agent. 3'-Hydroxyquinophthalone is also a photosynthetic pigment, which means it will absorb light and use it to produce energy. This compound was observed to have a constant pressure of 0.5 atm (5 psi) when exposed to sunlight. The chemical structure of 3'-hydroxyquinophthalone consists of two long chains of alkanoic acid molecules that are linked together by polymeric matrixes. When this compound reacts with water, it forms hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions, which are absorbed by the alkanoic acid chains in the chemical structure, resulting in adsorption onto the surface of water droplets or onto other surfaces such as soil particles or clothing fibers.</p>Formula:C18H11NO3Purity:90%Color and Shape:Brown SolidMolecular weight:289.29 g/molAlfuzosin
CAS:?-adrenoceptor antagonist; treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasiaFormula:C19H27N5O4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:389.45 g/molSaquinavir mesylate
CAS:Anti-viral; HIV protease inhibitorFormula:C38H50N6O5•CH4O3SPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:766.95 g/mol2-Amino-5-bromo-2'-chlorobenzophenone
CAS:<p>2-Amino-5-bromo-2'-chlorobenzophenone (2ABPC) is an aniline derivative that induces a reversible inhibition of the NMDA receptor. This agent has been shown to inhibit glutamate binding and to have a high affinity for the NMDA receptor. 2ABPC is also able to inhibit cancer growth by binding and neutralizing the receptors that allow for ligand-mediated activation of the NMDA receptor. 2ABPC has been shown to be effective in preventing dorsal root ganglia from developing into cancerous cells, which may be due to its ability to bind receptors that are involved in cell proliferation.</p>Formula:C13H9BrClNOPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:310.57 g/mol5-Bromovaleric acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>5-Bromovaleric acid methyl ester is a molecule that can be used as a model system for population growth. It has been shown to activate the CB2 receptor in mice and stimulate the production of polyclonal antibodies. 5-Bromovaleric acid methyl ester may be a potential drug target for treating inflammatory conditions such as psoriasis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. The compound has also been shown to inhibit cyclooxygenase enzymes in human platelets. 5-Bromovaleric acid methyl ester can also be used as an analytical tool for determining the concentration of conjugates in urine samples by gas chromatography.</p>Formula:C6H11BrO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:195.05 g/mol3'-Acetoxyacetophenone
CAS:<p>3'-Acetoxyacetophenone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H10O2. It has a melting point of 129-130°C, and a boiling point of 206°F. The compound is soluble in alcohols and ethers, but insoluble in water. 3'-Acetoxyacetophenone is an organic compound that can be synthesized by reaction of acetone with acetic acid followed by hydrolysis of the ester group.<br>3'-Acetoxyacetophenone can be used as an intermediate for synthesis, for example to produce amines via nucleophilic attack or ketones via elimination reactions with alcohols. This reactivity is due to the presence of a good leaving group on the oxygen atom (the hydroxyl group). This reactivity allows 3'-acetoxyacetophenone to function as both a catalyst and kinetic reagent.</p>Formula:C10H10O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:178.18 g/mol2'-Fluoro acetophenone
CAS:<p>2'-Fluoro acetophenone is a chiral compound that can be used as an organic overlayer to control the enantiomeric purity of organic reactions. The cavity in the molecule provides an electronic interaction that stabilizes the radical form of 2'-fluoroacetophenone. This cavity also allows for hydrogenation reactions to occur more quickly and with less byproduct formation than other types of reactions. Additionally, this reaction occurs at a lower temperature than most other reactions, making it optimal for industrial production.</p>Formula:C8H7FOPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:138.14 g/molFmoc-O-benzylphospho-L-tyrosine
CAS:<p>Fmoc-O-benzylphospho-L-tyrosine is a synthetic amino acid that can be used as a molecular model for tyrosine kinases. Fmoc-O-benzylphospho-L-tyrosine has been shown to inhibit the activity of tyrosine phosphatases. It also binds to phosphate groups in the presence of calcium ions, which may help to immobilize it and prevent its hydrolysis by phosphatases. The binding constants of Fmoc-O-benzylphospho-L-tyrosine with these phosphate groups are determined using analytical chemistry. Fmoc-O-benzylphospho-L-tyrosine has been found to bind to immobilized cells and be expressed at high levels in mammalian cells.</p>Formula:C31H28NO8PPurity:Min. 97 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:573.53 g/mol5β-Pregnan-3α,21-diol-11,20-dione
CAS:Controlled Product5beta-Pregnan-3alpha,21-diol-11,20-dione (5beta-pregnan) is a fine chemical used in research and development as a building block or intermediate. It has many uses, including as a useful scaffold for complex compounds. This chemical is also an excellent reagent for the synthesis of new organic compounds. It is a versatile building block that can be used in the production of high quality speciality chemicals. 5beta-pregnan may be used to synthesize many different types of building blocks and intermediates that are useful for the synthesis of other compounds.Formula:C21H32O4Purity:(Tlc) Min. 95.0%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:348.48 g/molValeric acid sodium
CAS:<p>Valeric acid sodium salt is a fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in the presence of epidermal growth factor and sodium salts. Valeric acid sodium salt is used as an antiseptic in topical formulations and as a preservative for pharmaceuticals. Valeric acid sodium salt also inhibits HIV infection by inhibiting the binding of HIV to its receptor, which prevents the virus from entering cells.</p>Formula:C5H10O2•NaPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:125.12 g/mol6-Amino-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin
CAS:<p>6-Amino-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin is an antibacterial agent that has been shown to be effective against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is synthesized from coumarins in nature, but also can be synthesized in the laboratory. This compound has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by forming a covalent bond with the bacterial enzyme DNA gyrase, preventing the synthesis of DNA. 6-Amino-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin has also been shown to have anti cancer properties.</p>Formula:C10H9NO3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Yellow solid.Molecular weight:191.18 g/mol3’,5’-Di-O-acetyl-2’-chloro-2’-deoxyuridine
CAS:Please enquire for more information about 3’,5’-Di-O-acetyl-2’-chloro-2’-deoxyuridine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this pagePurity:Min. 95%2-Methoxycinnamic acid methyl ester
CAS:2-Methoxycinnamic acid methyl ester is a monomer that can be used in the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles. It has been shown to have high activity and can be used at temperatures between 20°C and 40°C. This reagent is also soluble in organic solvents, making it easy to purify. The size of the particles can be controlled by changing the diameter of the monomer, which can be determined using various techniques such as magnetic separation, filtration, or centrifugation. 2-Methoxycinnamic acid methyl ester was found to have a mesoporous structure when synthesized using an organometallic technique. This reagent is suitable for use in analytical methods such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).Formula:C11H12O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:192.21 g/mol(S)-Fluoxetine hydrochloride
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; anti-depressant</p>Formula:C17H19ClF3NOPurity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:345.79 g/mol(-)-Corey lactone benzoate
CAS:(-)-Corey lactone benzoate is a compound that was synthesized from a reaction between a primary alcohol and an acylating agent. It has been shown that (-)-Corey lactone benzoate can be used to synthesize the drug clofazimine, which is an anti-tuberculosis drug. The reaction system contains a constant pressure, organic solvent, and anhydrous conditions. (-)-Corey lactone benzoate is produced as a white solid with a melting point of 167 °C. It has been found to be impure and contain chloride and other impurities that are difficult to remove.Formula:C15H16O5Purity:Min. 95 Area-%Color and Shape:White Off-White PowderMolecular weight:276.28 g/molO-(4-Nitrophenyl)hydroxylamine
CAS:<p>O-(4-Nitrophenyl)hydroxylamine (OPH) is an enantioselective, catalytic, and thermal stable reagent for the synthesis of chiral methyl groups. OPH can be used as a nucleophile to convert electron-deficient alkenes into α-chloroalkenes. It also reacts with nitroarenes to give nitroalkenes in high yields. OPH has been shown to be effective in the asymmetric hydrolysis of esters and amides through its ability to oxidize the methyl group on the substrate. This reaction does not occur with other groups such as hydroxyl or hydrogen atoms.<br>Methyl groups are important for many biological molecules, including proteins and nucleic acids, which form the backbone of cells that make up living organisms. The OPH reaction is catalyzed by enzymes called methyltransferases, which transfer one atom of methyl from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)</p>Formula:C6H6N2O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:154.12 g/mol2-(2-naphthyloxy)ethanenitrile
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-(2-naphthyloxy)ethanenitrile including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C12H9NOPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:183.21 g/molGeraniol
CAS:<p>Geraniol is a naturally occurring compound found in many plants. It has been shown to possess anti-cancer properties against the fungus Candida glabrata, and has been used as a chemical pesticide. It is also believed to have antioxidant, antiviral, and antimicrobial properties. The biological activities of geraniol have been confirmed by enzyme assays and solid phase microextraction experiments. Geraniol can scavenge anion radicals, which are reactive oxygen species that play a role in cancer development, and has been shown to inhibit skin tumor formation in mice. This compound is not toxic to humans at doses up to 2000 mg/kg body weight per day for 30 days. Chemical analysis of geraniol revealed it contains two functional groups: an alcohol group and a phenol group. An analytical method using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with electron capture detection (ECD) was developed for the quantitative determination of this compound in plant oils. GC-MS</p>Formula:C10H18OPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:154.25 g/molDL-Aspartic acid
CAS:<p>Aspartic acid is an amino acid that belongs to the group of aspartates. It is synthesized in the human body and used in biochemical reactions. Aspartic acid has been shown to play a role in cancer, bowel disease, and fibrosis. The chemical properties of aspartic acid have been studied using various model systems such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and p-nitrophenyl phosphate assay. Aspartic acid is a substrate for the enzyme asparaginase, which converts it into asparagine, another amino acid that can be used by the body.</p>Formula:C4H7NO4Color and Shape:White Off-White PowderMolecular weight:133.1 g/mol4'-Hydroxychalcone
CAS:<p>4'-Hydroxychalcone is a compound that has shown to be an insulin resistance suppressant. It reduces the activity of recombinant cytochrome P450 enzymes and blocks hydroxy group metabolism, which leads to a decrease in ATP levels. This molecule also has biological properties as it can inhibit the expression of β-catenin and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. 4'-Hydroxychalcone has been found to inhibit the transfer mechanism of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PTP1B) and is able to bind with the protein marker p62/SQSTM1. <br>4'-Hydroxychalcone is a potent inhibitor for PTP1B, which is a negative regulator for insulin signaling pathways. In addition, 4'-hydroxychalcone can bind with p62/SQSTM1, which is a marker for autophagy proteins. These properties have been shown to have anti-cancer effects on multiple cancer types including</p>Formula:C15H12O2Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:224.25 g/mol2-Amino-5-nitro-2'-fluorobenzophenone
CAS:<p>2-Amino-5-nitro-2'-fluorobenzophenone is a prodrug that is activated by thiourea, a chemical agent that is used to break down the drug. It is an anti-inflammatory drug that acts as a selective COX inhibitor and has been shown to be effective in vivo against primary tumors. 2-Amino-5-nitro-2'-fluorobenzophenone has also been shown to have antiangiogenic properties and has been used to treat inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and psoriasis. This drug can be radiolabeled with carbon, fluorine, or iodine isotopes for use in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of primary tumors. The drug binds to response elements on cells through electrostatic interactions between the molecular orbitals of the 2 amino groups and the nucleophilic centers of these molecules.</p>Formula:C13H9FN2O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:260.22 g/mol3-Nitrophthalic acid
CAS:<p>3-Nitrophthalic acid is an organic compound that has been used in biological studies. It has been shown to bind to DNA and RNA, which may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions with the nitrogen atoms. 3-Nitrophthalic acid is synthesized by reacting sodium carbonate with trifluoroacetic acid, resulting in a carboxylate group. This compound has photochemical properties and can be used as a photosensitizer for the treatment of certain forms of cancer. 3-Nitrophthalic acid reacts with oxygen and generates singlet oxygen, which results in cellular damage.</p>Formula:C8H5NO6Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:211.13 g/mol(4α,6β(E))-DL-6-(2-(4'-Fluoro-3,3',5-trimethyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-Yl)ethenyl)tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one
CAS:Controlled Product(4alpha,6beta(E))-DL-6-(2-(4'-Fluoro-3,3',5-trimethyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-Yl)ethenyl)tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one is a pharmacological agent that binds to and inhibits the HMG CoA reductase enzyme. This enzyme plays a role in the production of cholesterol, which is used to form bile acids and steroid hormones. The ring structure of (4alpha,6beta(E))-DL-6-(2-(4'-Fluoro-3,3',5-trimethyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-2--Yl)ethenyl)tetrahydro -4hydroxy -2H pyran 2 one allows for it to bind to the active site of the reductase enzymeFormula:C22H23FO3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:354.41 g/molFluvastatin
CAS:<p>Fluvastatin is a statin that lowers blood cholesterol and triglycerides by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that plays a critical role in the synthesis of cholesterol. Fluvastatin has also been shown to reduce the incidence of myocardial infarction, and to reduce atherosclerotic lesions in animal models, reducing the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Fluvastatin also has been shown to inhibit the activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which may be related to its anti-inflammatory effects. Furthermore, through lowering blood cholesterol, Fluvastatin also inhibits tubulointerstitial injury and prevents renal damage caused by high concentrations of the lipid.</p>Formula:C24H26FNO4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:411.47 g/molPenicillin V potassium salt
CAS:<p>Penicillin V potassium salt is a penicillin antibiotic that has been used to treat infections caused by bacteria, such as streptococcal throat infections. It is a prodrug of penicillin G and has the same mechanism of action. Penicillin V potassium salt binds to penicillin-binding proteins in the bacterial cell wall by competitive inhibition. This binding prevents the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. Penicillin V potassium salt is often used as an alternative to oral cephalosporins due to its lower incidence of gastrointestinal side effects.</p>Formula:C16H17KN2O5SPurity:(Hplc) 95.0 To 102.0%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:388.48 g/molBetaine monohydrate
CAS:<p>Betaine is a group P2 compound that is an organic acid. It has been shown to improve the performance of polymerases, which are enzymes in cells that are responsible for synthesizing DNA. Betaine also helps with energy metabolism and in the synthesis of fatty acids. This compound can be found in plants and animals, as well as being manufactured synthetically. The melting point of betaine is between -6°C (21.2°F) and -13°C (8.6°F). When this compound is dissolved in water, it undergoes a phase transition from a solid state to a liquid state at its melting point. The boiling point of betaine is between 148°C (300.4°F) and 149°C (301.2°F). Betaine interacts with other molecules through hydrogen bonding interactions or by forming an acid-complex with sodium carbonate or malonic acid.</p>Formula:C5H11NO2·H2OColor and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:135.16 g/mol(E)-3-[3'-(4''-fluorophenyl)-1'-(1''-methylethyl)-1H-indol-2''-yl]-2-propnal
CAS:<p>(E)-3-[3'-(4''-Fluorophenyl)-1'-(1''-methylethyl)-1H-indol-2''-yl]-2-propnal is an amoebicidal agent that belongs to the class of indole derivatives. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in animal models, and thus may be a potential anti-cancer drug. The activity index of (E)-3-[3'-(4''-fluorophenyl)-1'-(1''-methylethyl)-1H-indol-2''-yl]-2-propnal was significantly lower than those of fenoldopam, a well known antihypertensive agent, for the treatment of liver cancer. The compound also inhibits the growth of bacteria by inhibiting protein synthesis in organisms such as amoeba.</p>Formula:C20H18FNOPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Yellow PowderMolecular weight:307.36 g/mol2,2'-Dithio-bis(5-nitropyridine)
CAS:<p>2,2'-Dithio-bis(5-nitrophenyl) is a redox probe that can be used to study ATP-sensitive K+ channels. This probe has been shown to bind to the carboxy terminal of the channel and disulfide bond through its thiol group. The binding of 2,2'-dithio-bis(5-nitropyridine) to the activated liver cells causes an increase in the redox potential, which leads to an accumulation of electrons in these cells. These electrons are then transferred to pyridine nucleotides and phosphate ions, leading to an increase in ATP levels and activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels.</p>Formula:C10H6N4O4S2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:310.31 g/mol
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