Glycoscience

Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.

(3aS, 7S, 9S, 9aR, 9bR) -9- [[(1, 1- Dimethylethyl) dimethylsilyl] oxy] - 2, 2- diethylhexahydro- 7- methyl-1, 3- dioxolo[4, 5- a] i ndolizin- 6(4H) - one is an oligosaccharide made of sugar and saccharide. This compound is synthesized in the laboratory by clicking modification. It has a high purity and is custom synthesis. The CAS No. for this compound is 251788-72-8.

3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-allose is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CHNO. It has been shown to have potential as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET). The conformation of 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-allose is similar to that of glucose, but it does not inhibit the uptake of glucose by erythrocytes or the transport of glucose across cell membranes. 3DFA has been shown to be taken up by cells in the brain, kidney, and liver. The uptake and distribution of 3DFA in these tissues was dependent on serum protein concentrations.

Ginsenoside Ft1 is a saponin and bioactive compound, which is derived from the roots of Panax notoginseng, a plant known for its traditional medicinal uses. The mode of action of Ginsenoside Ft1 involves multiple biochemical pathways, including the modulation of signaling pathways related to inflammation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Its ability to influence these pathways underpins its potential therapeutic applications.

Used for studies of the D-lactose pathway by non-invasive techniques using ¹â¹F-NMR spectroscopy or positron emission from the ¹âžF-labeled compound.

Inhibitor of viral, bacterial and animal sialidase

This compound is generally known as sucralfates and are medications primarily taken to treat active duodenal ulcers. They are also used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and stress ulcers.  Sucralfate is a sucrose sulfate-aluminium complex that binds to the ulcer, creating a physical barrier that protects the gastrointestinal tract from stomach acid and prevents the degradation of mucus. It also promotes bicarbonate production and acts like an acid buffer with cytoprotective properties.

α 1,4-glucononasaccharide derived from starch by hydrolysis and chromatography

2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-1,6-di-O-benzyl-D-myo-inositol is a complex carbohydrate and a sugar. It is an oligosaccharide with two monosaccharides and a glycosidic linkage. It has been modified by methylation, fluorination and Click chemistry. This compound has been custom synthesized for high purity.

2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a physiological agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans and other yeasts. This drug is effective in inhibiting water vapor loss in the lungs and has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent for the treatment of acute lung infections. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine has been shown to reduce the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria by preventing cell wall synthesis. The mechanism of action is thought to involve a matrix effect with cationic compounds, which are deposited on the surface of bacterial cells and destroy them by osmotic lysis. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine also has antidiabetic effects due to its ability to inhibit glucose uptake into cells by binding to glucose transporters on the cell membrane. A reaction mechanism for this process involves hydrogen

D-Glucuronolactone is supposed to be involved in detoxification processes.

Please enquire for more information about 2-[(1E)-2-[6-(β-D-Galactopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-xanthen-4-yl]ethenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-propyl-3H-indolium iodide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Maltotetraose is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as a maltodextrin. It’s a component of liquid glucose (a commercial sweetener composed of glucose, maltose, maltotriose and maltotetraose), used in bread-making industry.

Glucomannan oligosaccharides are modified polysaccharides of plant origin. They are not digested in the small intestine and are instead fermented by the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids. This is a novel approach to weight control. The modified monosaccharide backbone provides for a more complex carbohydrate than found in other dietary fibers, and this complex carbohydrate is resistant to digestion by mammalian enzymes. Glucomannan oligosaccharides can be used as a replacement for high-calorie sweeteners in many food applications and as a bulk laxative.

Fructosazine is a natural compound that is found in the bark of the fructus quinquefoliae tree. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties when it reacts with hydrochloric acid. Fructosazine inhibits the growth of bacteria by reacting with their cell walls and interfering with their metabolism. Fructosazine may also have physiological effects, such as reducing blood pressure and body weight gain, which are not fully understood. The reaction mechanism for fructosazine is not yet known, but it may be due to its reactive nature. More research needs to be done on this compound before we can understand its full potential.

Cancer-associated carbohydrate antigen

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranose, also known as beta-D-glucose pentaacetate, has high chemical stability and long shelf life. This protected form of glucose is a key building block of any chemical synthesis of glucose-containing oligosaccharides or glycoconjugates. In the presence of Lewis acids it can be used as a glycosyl donor to make simple glycosides. In order to perform more complex glycosylations, it can be converted into more reactive donors, such as glycosyl halides or thioglycosides. Beta-D-glucose pentaacetate is also used as a food additive and flavouring agent.

A fucan sulphate found in brown marine algae (Phaeophyta-typically Fucus serratus, Ascophyllum nodosum (illustrated), Laminaria japonica and Macrocystis pyrifyra) and has been shown to have anticoagulant activity. The main constituents are α-1,4 and α-1,2 linked L-fucose sulphates although galactose also occurs and there are many variations of the basic structure found in different species of Phaeophyta.
The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.

Intermediate in the synthesis of prostaglandins

1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (IDM) is a chemical compound that has been shown to have physiological activities. It has been studied for its potential use as an antimicrobial agent against bacteria and fungi. IDM is structurally similar to 2,3:5,6-Tri-O-methylenetetrahydrofolate (THF), which can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and DNA bases. IDM also has properties that may be beneficial in treating congenital heart disease.

Methyl 3,5-di-O-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-2-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranoside is a synthetic oligosaccharide. It has been synthesized by the modification of the glycosylation site on an existing saccharide with a methyl group and fluorination at the 3’ position. This molecule is a monosaccharide with a p-chlorobenzoyl group attached to its 2’ position.

L(+)-Ascorbic acid sodium salt is the L-isomer of ascorbic acid. It is an essential nutrient for humans and animals, and a cofactor for many enzymes involved in cellular metabolism. Ascorbic acid is an effective metal chelator, which can be used to treat infectious diseases such as tuberculosis. L(+)-Ascorbic acid sodium salt has been shown to have antioxidant properties. It also has antineoplastic activity against skin tumors when used at optimum concentration.

N-Methyl-D-glucosamine is a nucleotide that is found in the adenine nucleotide pool. It can be synthesized from glucose, which is converted to glucosamine-6-phosphate by the enzyme glucosamine synthetase. This compound can also be obtained from dietary sources. N-Methyl-D-glucosamine has been shown to have cytotoxic activity against mouse tumor cells and inhibit skin cancer in mice. It binds with DNA and inhibits cell growth through a glycosidic bond with terminal residues of DNA, preventing transcription and replication. N-Methyl-D-glucosamine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of resistant microorganisms such as C. glabrata, including antibiotic resistant strains, and bacteria such as E. coli and P. aeruginosa when used in combination with an experimental model of biocompatible polymers.
NMTG has been shown to

This complex carbohydrate is a modification of the 6-O-tert.butyl dimethylsilyl]psicofuranose. It is an Oligosaccharide that has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and Click modification of the sugar moieties. The CAS number for this complex carbohydrate is 10963-29-3, and it has a purity of 99%.

2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-imino-glycero-D,L-mannoheptitol is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with a click reaction. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylations. This product is an excellent choice for custom synthesis projects due to its high purity, low cost, and short lead time.

Galactosyllactose attenuated NF-κB inflammatory signaling in human intestinal epithelial cells and in human immature intestine. Thus, galactosyllactoses are strong anti-inflammatory agents in human colostrum and early milk, contributing to innate immune modulation. The potential clinical utility of galactosyllactose warrants investigation.

2-Azido-((R)-3,5-O-benzylidene)-2,6-dideoxy-L-manno-hexitol is a methylated sugar that can be custom synthesized. It has CAS number of 4783-79-8. The chemical formula for this compound is C12H22N2O11 and the molecular weight is 538.3 g/mol. This product is a white to off white crystalline powder with a melting point of 200 degrees Celsius and an assay of 98%. This product is not soluble in water or alcohol. In addition, this product does not contain any heavy metals or toxic residues.

O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is a synthetic glycosylation reagent. It has the CAS number 896730-84-0 and is available for custom synthesis. O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. It is also used in click chemistry to modify proteins and other biomolecules. This product has a purity of 99% or higher and can be modified at any position with fluorination or methylation.

Chiral D-Glucuronic acid is the most basic building bloc of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate and precursor of Vitamin C, the chief detoxifying agent in both plants and animals. Humectant in skin care products.

Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.

L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is an ascorbic acid derivative that inhibits the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and other enzymes. L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit the activity of MMPs in hl-60 cells, which may be due to its ability to chelate metal ions, such as zinc and copper. This molecule also has a stabilizing effect on collagen type I because it prevents cross linking between lysine amino acids. The discovery process for this molecule was found by screening clones from a cDNA library with biochemical properties similar to those of ascorbic acid. This molecule has been shown to inhibit the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and phosphorylation of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK). L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is metabolized through plant metabolism

This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.

1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a monosaccharide that is used as an active ingredient in many pharmaceuticals. It is synthesized by the reaction of benzyl chloride with galactose. The compound has been shown to have radical scavenging activities and to inhibit the formation of carbonyl groups and hydroxyl radicals. 1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol has also been shown to be effective against dendrobium candidum. This substance is tasteless and has a sweet taste at high concentrations.br>
1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a molecule that consists of two hydroxyl groups and one deuterium atom. The molecule has a basic ph and can exist in six different forms depending on the orientation of the hydrogen atoms on the hydroxyl group. In addition, it contains one acidic ph because it contains a carboxylic acid group on one side.

Oat β-glucans are water-soluble β-glucans derived from the endosperm of oat kernels, which contain β-1,3 and β-1,4 linkages. They are known for cholesterol lowering and hypoglycemic properties, as well as their use in various cosmetic applications. Recent research has shown their potential application in immunomodulation and wound healing.

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Dodecyl maltoside (DDM) is a non-ionic detergent that consists of a hydrophilic maltose head and a hydrophobic long chain alkyl tail. It has a relatively low critical micelle concentration of 0.17 mM and is considered a gentle but powerful detergent. DDM is often the best tool for solubilising/crystallising membrane proteins. Membrane proteins usually have α-helical structures that are easily destroyed when the protein is released from its membrane environment. DDM can often preserve these structures during the solubilisation. In addition, membrane proteins can often be renatured when isolated with DDM.

4-O-(b-D-Mannopyranosyl)-D-glucose is a metabolite of D-mannose. It is a bacterial metabolite produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae that has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. 4-O-(b-D-Mannopyranosyl)-D-glucose inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch clamp technique on human erythrocytes. This active form is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Rifapentine also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacter

Diosmetin-3'-O-b-D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate, Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide. It has been modified by Methylation and Glycosylation. This compound is a sugar (CAS No. 152503-50-9) that is a carbohydrate with a high purity and fluoroination. The modification of this compound includes Click chemistry.

This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. It has been found to be effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi by disrupting their cell membranes. In addition, xylitol appears to have the ability to reduce plasma glucose levels in animals and humans. Xylitol has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in acidic environments by binding with proteins on the bacterial cell membrane. This binding prevents the transport of nutrients into the cell and results in cell death. Xylitol is not metabolized by human cells because it cannot be broken down into acetaldehyde or acetate. However, xylitol can be metabolized by certain types of liver cells.
Xylitol BP/EP is a drug that belongs to the class of antidiabetic agents used for lowering blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type II (insulin-dependent diabetes). It is an exogenous insulin secretagogue that stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic

Ethyl 3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-N-phthalimido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetically modified sugar. It is a monosaccharide that has been fluorinated and methylated. This modification has been shown to increase the stability of the sugar in the presence of water. The sugar also has an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide moiety attached to it. These saccharides are glycosylated and have a complex carbohydrate structure.

3-Epicasuarine is an Oligosaccharide, which is a carbohydrate with a low molecular weight. It has two monosaccharides, which are the structural units of carbohydrates. 3-Epicasuarine is a glycosylation product of sucrose and glycine and has been fluorinated at the 8-position. The chemical formula for 3-Epicasuarine is C6H14FO4S2. This compound can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications or it can be purchased from us at a reasonable price.
A variety of modifications are available including methylation, click chemistry, and modification with saccharride residues such as maltose or glucose.
3-Epicasuarine may be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides or as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to have high purity and can be synthesized at any desired purity level.

Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-N-(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized by the glycosylation of a benzylidene glycosylamine with a sugar. It is a custom synthesis which has been fluorinated and methylated. This compound is an important intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-N-(2,2,2 trichloroethyl)-b -D thioglucopyranoside is not toxic and has a high purity.

Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-xylofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide chain of four sugar units that are linked by glycosylation. The first and third sugars have a benzoyl group, while the second and fourth sugars are xylopyranosyl residues. The molecule has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-xylofuranose is soluble in water, methanol, acetone, chloroform, ethanol, ethylene glycol ethers, and acetonitrile.
Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-xylofuranose has CAS number 18530–90–0.

Allosamizoline is a potent inhibitor of bacterial enzyme that is produced by the bacteria. It inhibits viral replication and has been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of other bioactive molecules, such as cyclohexane ring, nitrogen atoms, and growth regulators. Allosamizoline is a bicyclic compound with an acetylation at the carbon atom and a cyclohexane ring. This compound also has two nitrogen atoms in its structure that are important for inhibiting bacterial enzymes. In addition, allosamizoline can be conjugated to fluorescein via an ester linkage. The fluorescein-allosamizoline conjugate can be used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of bacterial enzymes in live cells and tissues.

Octyl b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a methylated derivative of galactose. It is a polysaccharide that is used to modify saccharides and oligosaccharides for research purposes. The product is used in glycosylation reactions and can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements. Octyl b-D-thiogalactopyranoside has been modified with fluorine, which increases its stability against hydrolysis. The product is also available in high purity, making it ideal for use in synthesis reactions.

GlcA[3S]b(1-3)Galb(1-4)GlcNAcb(1-2)Mana-Ethylazide is an oligosaccharide used in glycosylation and esterification reactions. It is a complex carbohydrate that consists of a methylated mannosamine backbone, with alpha-D-glucose and alpha-D-galactose units attached to the mannosamine. GlcA[3S]b(1-3)Galb(1-4)GlcNAcb(1-2)Mana-Ethylazide has a fluorinated ethyl group at the 3 position of the mannosamine, which can be modified with other reactive groups. The CAS number for this compound is 84726-43-7.

Trehalose is a naturally occurring disaccharide found in many organisms.Its role in nature is as versatile as its applications in the laboratory. Trehalose is synthesized by cells in response to stress and helps retaining the cellular integrity under tough conditions: An important function of Trehalose is to stabilize protein structures and to prevent proteins from their degradation. Researchers use Trehalosefor instance as a carbon source in selective microbiological media, as desiccation protectant and for cryoprotection.

1,5-Anhydro-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-D-glucitol (1,5BPG) is a form compound that is conformationally restricted to the chair conformation. It has inhibitory activity against human macrophages and low activity against thp-1 cells. The 1,5BPG inhibits the activation of Nlrp3 and induces apoptosis in macrophages. These effects are mediated through binding to the hydroxyl group of C2 on the glucose moiety of 1,5BPG. The 1,5BPG also has high activity against marrow derived macrophages. This is due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of phosphatidic acid and other lipids in these cells.

D-Galactosamine (GalN) is an aldohexose (2-amino-2-deoxygalactose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by an amino group (Collins, 2006). Galactosamine (as the N-acetyl derivative) forms a key part of both N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycosaminoglycans. Treatment of experimental animals with D-galactosamine / lipopolysaccharide causes lethal liver injury characterized by apoptosis of the hepatocyte and it is used as a laboratory model to study the effect of therapeutic agents (Hirono, 2001).

L-Idose is an aqueous solution of dextrose and anhydrous dextrose. It is a carbohydrate that provides energy to the body. L-Idose can be used to minimize the effects of certain organisms, such as bacteria, yeast, and fungi. It also helps to maintain blood glucose levels in people with diabetes by providing a source of glucose for their metabolism. L-Idose can be found in fruits and other foods that contain carbohydrates, such as breads, cereals, pastas, rice, potatoes, pasta sauces, chips, and crackers.

L-Glucono-1,4-lactone is a substance that belongs to the group of compounds known as alpha hydroxy acids. It is produced in the body by an enzyme called l-gluconolactonase and is present in small quantities in many fruits and vegetables. L-Glucono-1,4-lactone has been shown to prevent skin aging and protect against UV light damage through its antioxidant properties. This compound can be found in sunscreens or it can be taken orally to provide protection from the sun. Clinical data on L-Glucono-1,4-lactone treatments are not yet available.

Sodium Trigalacturonate (α-1,4 sodium galacturonotriose) is derived from pectin or pectic acid, by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis (Combo, 2012). It is used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s) (Jayani, 2005). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan, tri-galacturonate, and tetra-galacturonate oligosaccharides, restore development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development (Sinclair, 2017).

This is a modification of the monosaccharide, methylation, glycosylation and polysaccharide. This product has been custom synthesized and is available in high purity with CAS No. The molecular weight of this compound is 476.19 g/mol. The chemical formula is C28H39NO8.

Magnesium L-lactate is a form of magnesium that is found in the human body, and it is often used to treat women with depressive disorders. This drug works by reducing the synthesis of cholesterol and increasing the level of serotonin in the brain. Magnesium L-lactate is not readily absorbed by the body, so it has low bioavailability. It also has an adverse effect on heart rate and cardiac rhythm, so people who have these conditions should avoid using this drug. The particle size of this drug is high, which can lead to low bioavailability.

Ethyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis, fluorinated, modified with methyl and acetamido groups, monosaccharide with a CAS number. It is synthesized by the modification of galactose with an acetamido group and then reacting it with ethyl bromoacetate. It is a saccharide that can be used to modify glycoproteins. This compound has been used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Ethyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is also known as a sugar or carbohydrate.

Colchicoside is a natural compound that belongs to the chemical family of phenylpropanoids. It is used in the treatment of gout and pseudogout, and has been shown to be effective against demecolcine-induced hemolytic activity. Colchicoside has also shown to be an analog for other compounds with toxicological studies, such as hydrochloric acid and potassium dichromate. The toxicity studies performed on colchicoside have shown that it can cause damage to cells in culture by inhibiting DNA repair mechanisms.

Please enquire for more information about 2-Keto-L-gluconic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a polysaccharide. The carbohydrate is modified with fluorination and methylation. This product has high purity and is synthesized using click chemistry. Monosaccharides are attached to the sugar backbone in order to form complex carbohydrates. This product can be used as a synthetic sugar or in the production of other oligosaccharides.

Dextran is α-(1,6)-linked α-D-glucan with α-(1,3)-linked glucose branch points produced by fermentation of Leuconostoc mesenteroides via the action of the enzyme dextransucrase on sucrose.  The main use for native dextran is as an extender in blood transfusions and products having a range of sharp cut-off molecular weights are produced commercially for this and other applications. A complex of iron with dextran, known as iron dextran, is used as a source of iron for baby piglets which are often anaemic at birth.

Hepta-O-acetylrutinose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is fluorinated. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and glycosylations. Hepta-O-acetylrutinose has been shown to be useful in click chemistry and other modifications due to its reactive groups. The CAS number for this compound is 29202-64-0.

1-Amino-D-butane-2,3,4-triol is a custom synthesis of 1,2,3,4-1-amino butane. It has been modified with fluorination and methylation. This product has a CAS number of 20897-16-0. The molecular weight is 152.17 g/mol and the molecular formula is C6H11NO3. This product is a synthetic compound that consists of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides. The glycosylation is Oligosaccharide and saccharide. It can be found in the carbohydrate category as it contains complex carbohydrates.

Arabinoxylans consist of α-L-arabinofuranose residues attached as branch-points to β-(1,4)-linked D-xylopyranose main chains. These may be 2- or 3-substituted or 2- and 3- di-substituted. The arabinose residues may also be linked to other groups attached such as glucuronic acid residues, ferulic acid cross links and acetyl groups. Arabinoxylans generally consist of between 1500 - 5000 residues.

Probenecid is a weak acid that is rapidly converted to an active metabolite in the body. It is used as an analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory drug. Probenecid has been shown to inhibit the formation of biliary acids in animals and humans and has been used in the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. The most common route of administration for this drug is orally, although it can also be given intravenously or intramuscularly. Probenecid also acts as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). This means that it inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by blocking cyclooxygenase enzymes. This reduces inflammation, pain, and fever by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins that play a role in these processes.

Methyl 2-deoxy-b-D-ribopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified by fluorination, monosaccharide, and methylation. It is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. This compound can be used for glycosylation reactions or as a sugar donor in click chemistry. Methyl 2-deoxy-b-D-ribopyranoside has CAS No. 17676-20-9 and it's purity is greater than 99%.

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-6-sulfo-D-glucopyranose sodium salt is a synthetic compound that is used in glycosylation reactions. It can be used for the production of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates, as well as for the modification of natural products. 2 Acetamido -2 deoxy -4 O-(b-D galactopyranosyl) -6 sulfo D glucopyranose sodium salt has a purity of 98% and was synthesized by fluorination. The CAS number is 145447 78 5.

NGA3B N-Glycan is a high purity, custom synthesis, methylation and fluorination modification of the product. This product is an oligosaccharide that is composed of saccharides and sugars. It has a CAS No. 1620146-04-4.

Nigerose is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a glycan with a basic structure and has inhibitory properties. Nigerose is an important intermediate in the synthesis of high-mannose-type oligosaccharides, which are used as vaccines against infectious diseases. Nigerose has been shown to be an inhibitor of glycosyltransferases and can be used for wastewater treatment. This compound reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas, which can be harnessed for energy production. Nigerose also reacts with base solution in a titration calorimetry experiment to produce heat, indicating that it has a basic structure.

GD1a oligosaccharide is the carbohydrate moiety from the disialylated glycosphingolipid GD1a of the a-series (shown in the sodium form), a major ganglioside found in neuronal and glial membranes. GD1a oligosaccharide has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue, α2,3 to the outer galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD1a ganglioside interacts with myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and is essential for long-term axon-myelin stability. GD1a ganglioside plays a role in viral infection as it is a receptor for viral glycoproteins in rotavirus and paramyxovirus 1. The hexasaccharide GD1a moiety was also found on a glycoprotein that acts as a receptor for adenovirus type 37. Additionally, GD1a ganglioside interacts with botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) and is crucial for its entry into cells (Kolter, 2012).

D-Glucose 6-phosphate, monosodium salt is a natural compound found in honeybush (Cyclopia species) and other plants. The compound is also found in the human body as a result of its synthesis from glucose. D-Glucose 6-phosphate, monosodium salt is an inhibitor of NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase, which is an enzyme that converts NADPH to NADP+. This inhibition prevents the formation of nadph and causes an accumulation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), which leads to the inhibition of cell growth. D-Glucose 6-phosphate, monosodium salt has been shown to inhibit cancer cells and bacterial growth. It does this by inhibiting enzymes such as cytosolic phosphoglycerate kinase and phosphofructokinase.

Plant cell wall component

2-Azidomethyl-2-deoxy-D-ribono-1.5-lactone is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a carbohydrate chain that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. It is a high purity product that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides, and has been fluorinated to create a click modification. This compound has an CAS number and can be used in the synthesis of saccharides or sugars. It can also be used for the preparation of complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides, and has been fluorinated to create a click modification.

N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. It has been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).

2,5-Anhydro-3-deoxy-D-ribohexonic acid is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized by the modification of 2,5-anhydro-3-deoxyglucose with N-(2'-fluoroethyl)trimethoxysilane (FETS). This synthetic compound can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The FETS modification allows for the introduction of various functional groups on C1 and C2 while maintaining the high purity.

Useful oligosaccharide-lipid conjugate for raising antibodies.

Non-reducing sucrose analog containing glucose and fructose

N-Glycolylneuraminic acid dimer sodium salt is a synthetic sugar that is a glycosylat of N-glycolylneuraminic acid. It is soluble in water and has a CAS number of 1114-12-3. The product has been modified with methyl groups and is available for custom synthesis. It can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, or it can be modified to form complex carbohydrates. This product has been fluorinated and is high purity, making it ideal for use in Click chemistry applications.

Produced by the fast pyrolysis of cellulose

D-Mannosaminuronic acid is a monosaccharide that has been isolated from the seed of the African plant, Acacia drepanolobium. It is found to be an antigenic component of shigella and related enterobacteria and plays an important role in the biosynthesis of glycolipids. D-Mannosaminuronic acid can be hydrolyzed by acidic enzymes such as lipases, esterases, phosphatases, or proteases. This process may lead to the liberation of fatty acids and sugars. The purified enzyme preparations have been shown to catalyze the synthesis of D-mannosaminuronic acid from mannose and fructose.

Lichenin, the poly β-D-Glucan of Cetraria islandica (Iceland moss), is found by enzymic degradation to differ in fine structure from the poly β-D-glucans of cereal grains. Thus, the basic structure of lichenin is a tetrameric unit in which two adjacent 1,4 linkages alternate with an isolated 1,3 linkage; occasionally four consecutive monomers are linked by 1,4 bonds. The immunomodulatory activity of isolichenan was tested in in vitro phagocytosis and anti-complementary assays, and proved to be active in both cases.
The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.

2,3:4,5:6,7-Tri-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-D-ido-heptonic acid methyl ester is an oligosaccharide that is a synthetic glycosylation product. It is a complex carbohydrate that has a high purity and CAS No. This compound can be custom synthesized to your specifications and modified in the lab with fluorination or methylation.

GDP-D-mannose diammonium salt is a custom synthesis. It has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide substitution. The structure of this compound consists of a glucose molecule bonded to a D-mannose molecule by an oxygen linkage at the 1-position. This product has been synthetically modified to include a click modification and oligosaccharides. GDP-D-mannose diammonium salt is used for the production of polysaccharides as well as glycosylation reactions.

UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose is a modified monosaccharide that is synthesized from D-mannose. It can be used for the synthesis of glycosyls and polysaccharides as well as for the modification of complex carbohydrates. UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose has been shown to be an excellent substrate for methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination reactions. This compound can also be used to modify high purity oligosaccharides with a high degree of substitution.

Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.

This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative (Suc-γ-CD) is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.

Varenicline N-glucoside is a modification of varenicline, which is an antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. This compound has been synthesized using custom synthesis and glycosylation to obtain high purity. It has been methylated and fluorinated in order to remove any impurities. Varenicline N-glucoside is a carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 581.5 g/mol, consisting of one monosaccharide and one disaccharide. It also contains a complex carbohydrate with an oligosaccharide chain that is composed of glycosylation and saccharide units. The CAS number for this compound is 873302-31-9.

6-Deoxy-L-psicose is a d-arabinose analog that can be used as a substrate in the enzymatic synthesis of L-arabinose. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of phosphatase and glutamicum enzymes in vitro. 6-Deoxy-L-psicose binds to the active site of the enzyme through its phosphate group, which prevents access by an incoming substrate. The phosphate group also acts as an electron donor for the enzyme, stabilizing it through hydrogen bonding interactions. X-ray structures of 6-deoxy-L-psicose bound to corynebacterium glutamicum have revealed a ternary complex with two molecules of corynebacterium glutamicum and one molecule of 6-deoxy-L-psicose.

Beta-gentiobiose octaacetate is a macrocyclic structure that is glycosidated with an antigen. It has a neutralizing effect on the biological properties of the antigen. Beta-gentiobiose octaacetate has shown antitumour activity in animals, which may be due to its ability to inhibit tumor cell proliferation. Beta-gentiobiose octaacetate also has high fluidity and can be used as an oligosaccharide antigen in biological research. The molecule has a constant molecular weight of 400 Da and is conjugated with proton, which makes it useful for electron microscopy.

Octanoyl D-glucopyranoside is a potent inhibitor of histidine-mediated endocytosis and the activation of NF-κB signaling in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. It has also been shown to inhibit viral replication by adenovirus. Octanoyl D-glucopyranoside inhibits the activity of several enzymes, including protein kinase C (PKC), nf-kappa B (NF-κB), and photolyase, which are all involved in inflammation. This compound also inhibits transcription, polymerization, and genotype expression. Octanoyl D-glucopyranoside has been shown to be effective against necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin 1 beta (IL1β).

Custom synthesis of D-glucuronic acid, sodium salt monohydrate.

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-propanoyl-D-mannosamine is a sugar that is used for the synthesis of novel glycosides. It is prepared by the methylation of D-mannose with acetic anhydride in the presence of sodium methoxide. This reaction can also be carried out on a variety of other sugars and carbohydrates, such as D-galactose, D-xylose, or L-arabinose. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-propanoyl-D-mannosamine has been shown to react with 4-(pyridinium)butanoic acid to produce 4-(pyridinium)butanal (1), which reacts with glycine to produce 1-(pyridinium)butanediamide (2). The carbonyl group in 2 can

Xylose (Xyl) is an aldopentose also known as wood sugar (Collins, 2006). The main sources of xylose are hemicelluloses found in hardwood and perennial plants, such as, grasses, cereals, and herbs (Petzold-Welcke, 2014) and some algae. Xylose is used in the production of xylitol, a low calory sugar substitute. Xylose is used in glycosaminoglycan (GAG) biosynthesis, which is initiated by peptide O-xylosyltransferases, which transfer xylose onto selected serine residues in the core proteins. The first enzyme in the pathway, peptide O-xylosyltransferase, catalyzes the transfer of xylose from uridine diphosphate (UDP)-α-D-xylose onto serine and thus determines the site(s) of GAG attachment on the core protein (Briggs, 2018).

D-Tagatose is a sugar that is found naturally in some dairy products such as yogurt. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified by methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry. D-Tagatose has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal studies and can inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Helicobacter pylori.
D-tagatose is water soluble, stable at high temperatures, and does not react with other compounds; it also has a CAS number of 87-81-0. D-tagatose can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.

Methyl β-D-fructopyranoside is a glycoside that is made up of a pyranose ring and the sugar d-fructose. This molecule is stable because of its hydrogen bonds, which are formed between the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group and the hydrogen atom of the methyl group. Methyl β-D-fructopyranoside has two chiral centers, so it can exist as two enantiomers. The most common form is D-(+)-methyl β-d-fructopyranoside, which has a configuration of R (right) and S (left).