Glycoscience

<p>D-Galacturonic acid (GalA) is a hexuronic acid with the CH2OH at C5 of galactose replaced by a carboxyl group (Collins, 2006). D-galacturonic acid is abundant in pectic polysaccharides which are characterized by a high α-1,4 linked galacturonic acid content and include pectic acid (polygalacturonic acid), rhamnogalacturonan I (Oomen, 2002), rhamnogalacturonan (RG) II (Vidal, 2000), xylogalacturonan, and homogalacturonan. These polymers play roles in strengthening cell walls, cell adhesion and are established as part of signaling cascades that detect cell wall degradation upon pathogen attack.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate targeting beta-glucuronidase</p>

<p>3-O-Benzyl-1,2,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranoside is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with the click chemistry. This product can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and glycosylations. This product is available in high purity and custom synthesis. It is soluble in water or aqueous solutions, making it ideal for use in biological applications. 3-O-Benzyl-1,2,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranoside can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. It has CAS number 69936–76–5.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucopyranosyl fluoride is an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme glycosidase. This product has been used to study the kinetic and mechanism of human serum alpha-glucosidase, which is a key enzyme in the digestion of carbohydrates. Kinetic studies have shown that 4-hydroxycinnamic acid and glucose are competitive inhibitors of the enzyme. The reaction mechanism for this product involves hydrogen fluoride cleavage of the glycosidic bond. The optimum pH for this product is 7.</p>

<p>Water-soluble, nontoxic, enzyme-resistant polymer for biological applications</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-tagatose (1Dt) is a competitive inhibitor of glycolysis, which blocks the conversion of glucose to pyruvate. 1Dt has been shown to inhibit the growth of strain CAEN on media containing l-arabinose and d-xylose as carbon sources. 1Dt also inhibits the activity of dehydrogenase enzymes in C. elegans, leading to inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and impaired locomotion. It has been shown that 1Dt can be used as a substrate for bioproduction, with hydrazone as an intermediate product. Larger molecules are produced after hydrolysis and decarboxylation of 1Dt. The most common products are tagatose, l-fucitol, and l-arabinose.<br>1Dt has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal models by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species that are generated during inflammation</p>

<p>Benzyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a modified glycosylated deoxyhexose. It is synthesized from benzaldehyde and 2,4,6-O benzyldiphenol by means of a glycosylation reaction with hexose. This product has been fluorinated to give it the desired properties. Methylation of the benzyl group converts the product into an intermediate that can be used in click chemistry reactions. Monosaccharides are then added to produce oligosaccharides. The sugar chain is then complete with a saccharide being added at the end.</p>

<p>Sunitinib N-glucuronide is a synthetic small molecule with a molecular weight of 517.63 Da and a chemical formula of C14H18F3N5O6S. Sunitinib N-glucuronide is a monosaccharide sugar that is modified with fluorine. It is one of the products of the methylation, custom synthesis, and click modification reactions. The CAS number for this product is 70698-74-7. Sunitinib N-glucuronide has a purity level of 98%, which means that it has less than 2% impurities. This product can be used in oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, or saccharides as a complex carbohydrate or high purity carbohydrate. It can also be used as an additive to modify the properties of monosaccharides and sugars.</p>

<p>Arabinoxylans consist of α-L-arabinofuranose residues attached as branch-points to β-(1,4)-linked D-xylopyranose main chains. These may be 2- or 3-substituted or 2- and 3- di-substituted. The arabinose residues may also be linked to other groups attached such as glucuronic acid residues, ferulic acid cross links and acetyl groups. Arabinoxylans generally consist of between 1500 - 5000 residues.</p>

<p>Atractyloside is a natural compound that can be extracted from plants. It has been shown to have pluripotent activity, which means it can differentiate into different types of cells. Atractyloside also exhibits antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties, which are believed to be due to its ability to increase mitochondrial membrane potential and reduce reactive oxygen species production. Atractyloside has also been shown to protect against neuronal death in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting the activation of caspase-dependent cell death pathways. Atractyloside has been shown to have a cardioprotective effect in animal models of myocardial infarcts, although it is unclear if this effect is due to the drug or due to the atractyloside contained in traditional Chinese medicine.</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-ribofuranose is a synthetic sugar with a complex carbohydrate structure. It is synthesized by the sequential addition of benzoyl groups to the alditol acetal of ribose. The molecular weight of this compound is 598.6 g/mol and its CAS number is 171866-30-1. 1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-ribofuranose has been shown to be an excellent substrate for glycosylation and methylation reactions due to the presence of three reactive hydroxyl groups that can react with nucleophiles such as amines or thiols. Methylation reactions are typically carried out in the presence of sodium methoxide in methanol at room temperature for several hours. Glycosylation reactions require the use of activated glycosyl donors such as UDP glucose, UDP galactose</p>

<p>Glucose 6-phosphatase substrate</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a modified carbohydrate that has been synthesized by the click modification of an acetylated triose. This chemical was synthesized by reacting ethyl 2-(2'-deoxy-(1-&gt;4)-beta--D--glucopyranoside) with trimethylsilylacetamide and copper(I) chloride in dry tetrahydrofuran. This product has high purity and is used as a research tool for glycobiology.</p>

<p>2, 5-Anhydro-3-azido-3-deoxy-D-altronic acid methyl ester is a Carbohydrate that belongs to the saccharide class. It is an Oligosaccharide containing 2 Monosaccharides and 1 Disaccharide. This product is custom synthesized, high purity, and has been Fluorinated and Methylated. The modification of this product includes Click chemistry.</p>

<p>4-Isothiocyanatophenyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic molecule that is used for the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides. It is used in glycosylation reactions to introduce an alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine residue with a methyl group at position 6 of the pyranose ring to produce N,O-linked glycans. This product can be custom synthesized to meet specific customer requirements. It has high purity, excellent solubility in water, and does not contain any toxic impurities.</p>

<p>3-O-Benzyl-1-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl- D- glucitol cyclic 5, 6- carbonate (3BTBDMS) is an organic compound that is used as a synthetic intermediate. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. 3BTBDMS can also be fluorinated, glycosylated, or methylated to create other compounds. This product has a molecular weight of 288.36 g/mol and a CAS number of 106929–04–8.</p>

<p>1,5:2,3-Dianhydro-4,6-O-benzylidene-D-mannitol is a modification of an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized by the glycosylation of D-mannitol. The methylation and fluorination reactions have also been performed on this sugar. This product is high purity and is in the form of a white powder.</p>

<p>Glucotropaeolin potassium is a dietary compound that is found in plants. It contains the flavonoids progoitrin, glucosinolates, and isothiocyanates. Glucotropaeolin potassium can be extracted from plant tissue using a stable isotope to increase the quantity of extract. This extract can then be analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and colorimetric methods for its content of glucoraphanin and gluconapin. The profile of this extract can also be determined using silver ions.</p>

<p>Nigerose is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a glycan with a basic structure and has inhibitory properties. Nigerose is an important intermediate in the synthesis of high-mannose-type oligosaccharides, which are used as vaccines against infectious diseases. Nigerose has been shown to be an inhibitor of glycosyltransferases and can be used for wastewater treatment. This compound reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas, which can be harnessed for energy production. Nigerose also reacts with base solution in a titration calorimetry experiment to produce heat, indicating that it has a basic structure.</p>

<p>Isosorbide dinitrate is used to treat chronic bronchitis and congestive heart failure. It dilates blood vessels, allowing more oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart. Isosorbide dinitrate is also used to relieve chest pain (angina) and reduce complications after a heart attack. Isosorbide dinitrate is a prodrug that is converted in vivo to its active form, isosorbide mononitrate, by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase in response to hypoxia. In addition, it has been shown that this drug reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and may be useful for the treatment of high cholesterol.<br>The mechanism of action for reducing LDL-C levels is not known but may be due to increased clearance of LDL-C from plasma or decreased production of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). This medication does not affect triglycerides or high density lip</p>

<p>N-acetyl D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by NHAc (Collins, 2006). N-acetyl D-glucosamine forms the exoskeletons of molluscs and insects as the building block of the polysaccharide chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003). N-acetyl D-glucosamine is a key component of N- and O-linked glycans, present in glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). A recent study has suggested that N-acetyl D-glucosamine may have therapeutic potential for COVID-19 as it affects the spike protein-ACE2 receptor interaction during the infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (Baysal, 2021).</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>5-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-1,N-dehydro-1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribitol is a modified carbohydrate that is synthesized from D ribitol. It has been used in the preparation of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides with methylation and glycosylation. 5BDSR can be fluorinated to give 5BDSF. This product is a white crystalline solid that melts at 120°C.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-b-D-glucopyranose is a high purity oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to your specifications. This modification is an Oligosaccharide and Carbohydrate which is a complex carbohydrate. It has CAS No. and Monosaccharide as well as Methylation and Glycosylation. It is also a Sugar and Fluorination with saccharides.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block</p>

<p>Heparin breakdown product</p>

<p>Isolated from ivory-nut mannan, Picea glauca and Pinus strobus glucomannans</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-3-deoxy-D-ribohexonic acid is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized by the modification of 2,5-anhydro-3-deoxyglucose with N-(2'-fluoroethyl)trimethoxysilane (FETS). This synthetic compound can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The FETS modification allows for the introduction of various functional groups on C1 and C2 while maintaining the high purity.</p>

<p>Chondroitin sulphate is the most abundant glycosaminoglycan in mammalian tissues and occurs both in skeletal and soft connective tissue. The disaccharide repeat unit consists of N-acetyl galactosamine sulphate linked β1,4 to glucuronic acid.</p>

<p>Methyl N-benzyl-4,6-dideoxy-4,6-imino-2,3-O-isopropylidene-b-D-talopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide with a custom synthesis. It is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has undergone glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This compound has been modified by methylation, click chemistry, and sugar formation. It is available in high purity with a CAS number of 29059-07-1.</p>

<p>2, 3:5, 6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannofuranose is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used in glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This compound has an O-methyl group on the hydroxyl group of the C2 position and a methyl group on the hydroxyl group of the C3 position. It is a white to off-white powder with a molecular weight of 332.37 g/mol. 2, 3:5, 6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannofuranose has been shown to be stable at high temperatures and pH levels. It has a CAS number of 8061-93-0.</p>

<p>3-O-Hydroxyethyl-D-glucose (3HEG) is a hexose sugar that can be synthesized from D-glucose and glycerol. It is an important precursor for the synthesis of polyethylene glycols for drug delivery and has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of glucose uptake in Xenopus oocytes. 3HEG is also a good carbon source for cell growth, but it can only be metabolised by cells with the appropriate enzymes. Glucofuranose, which is structurally similar to 3HEG, can inhibit uptake of glucose by binding to glucose transporters on the cell membrane surface. This inhibition may be due to the structural similarities between these two sugars. Mechanistic studies indicate that this inhibition may occur as a result of competitive inhibition or allosteric modulation, but further research is required to elucidate this mechanism.</p>

<p>2-Azidoethyl N-acetyl-D-lactosamine is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified to include methylation and glycosylation. The saccharide is composed of several sugar molecules, including glucose and galactose, which are linked by alpha (1→4) or beta (1→3) bonds. The carbohydrate can be fluorinated, which increases its stability in the presence of oxygen. This compound has CAS number 338971-38-3. 2-Azidoethyl N-acetyl-D-lactosamine is a high purity product that can be used in the modification of other carbohydrates with click chemistry.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannopyranose is a custom synthesis that can be used as a sugar and monosaccharide. It is a modification of an Oligosaccharide and Carbohydrate. Custom synthesis has been shown to have high purity and low cost. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro--D--mannopyranose is a complex carbohydrate that has been shown to have glycosylation and polysaccharide properties. This compound also has methylation properties that make it useful for creating custom synthesis with fluorination or saccharide modifications.</p>

<p>The product is a custom synthesis of the amino acid azetidine-2-carboxylic acid. It is synthesized from 2-acetamido-3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 1,1'-dimethylethyl dimethylsilyl ether as starting materials. The product is used in glycosylation reactions to form complex carbohydrates with sugars. The product has been shown to be useful in Click chemistry, which is a type of chemical reaction where biotinylated molecules are used to attach other molecules in lab experiments. The CAS number for the product is 1992035-15-0.</p>

<p>Levan is a (2,6)-linked fructan produced by Erwinia herbicola. The polysaccharide contains branches every 10-12 fructose residues linked (1,2) and is reported to have a molecular weight in excess of 1000 KDa.  Potential industrial applications of levan have been proposed as an emulsifier, formulation aid, stabilizer and thickener, surface-finishing agent, encapsulating agent, and carrier for flavor and fragrances. In addition, levan is promising in medicine as a plasma substitute, drug activity prolongator and antihyperlipidemic agent.</p>

<p>Non-reducing storage and transport sugar in woody plants; used as a sweetener</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-di-O-pivaloyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate. It is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with a click modification and an Oligosaccharide. This product is also fluorinated and complexed with other sugars.</p>

<p>D-glucosyl-β-1,1'-N-nervonoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine is a mouse metabolite that was found to be an acyl group. This metabolite was shown to be a mouse metabolite.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-5-thio-D-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a carbohydrate that is modified with acetylation at the 2' and 3' positions of the 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar. This modification can be used for oligosaccharides, complex carbohydrates, and synthetic carbohydrates. The CAS number for this product is 4862-90-8.</p>

<p>1,2,3,6,2',3',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-4'-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-lactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide and a Polysaccharide. 1,2,3,6,2',3',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-4'-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-b -D -lactopyranoside has CAS No. and a Methylation and Glycosylation modification. This product is Modification and saccharide with High purity and Fluorination. 1,2,3,6,2',3',</p>

<p>(1R) -1- [(2S, 3R,4R) -4-(Acetylamino)methyl-N-butyl-3- hydroxy- 1- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a Glycosylation that is synthesized by the Click modification of a polysaccharide. It is custom synthesis with high purity and CAS No.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. Glycoproteins normally have some level of glycan sialylation, but incomplete sialylation can reduce their therapeutic effect when produced recombinantly. To improve performance, cell lines and culture media can be adjusted. The GNE enzyme controls the efficiency of sialylation in human cell lines, making it crucial for producing effective recombinant glycoprotein drugs. Adding ManNAc and other supplements to culture media improves sialylation, which boosts drug yield, increases stability and half-life, and lowers immune reactions by reducing antibody formation.It has also been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).</p>

<p>(2R, 3S, 4S) -4- (Azidomethyl) - 3- fluoro- 1- (phenylmethyl) -2- azetidinecarboxylic acid methyl ester is a synthetic saccharide which is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. It has been shown to be useful for glycosylation reactions and click chemistry. This compound is also fluorinated and has a purity of 98%.</p>

<p>Di-O-isopropylidene psicose is a synthetic sugar that is a modification of the natural compound, psicose. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and other complex carbohydrates. Di-O-isopropylidene psicose can be methylated and glycosylated to form other sugar derivatives or fluorinated to form fluoroquinolones. This sugar has been shown to have high purity and stability under a wide range of conditions.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-chloro-6-deoxy-a-D-altropyranoside is a custom synthesis that has been modified to have fluorination and methylation. This product is a monosaccharide that has been synthesized with the click modification and oligosaccharides. It is also polysaccharides and glycosylations, which are complex carbohydrates. These modifications can be found by CAS number.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,3-di-O-pivaloyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a sugar that is Click modified with fluorine and glycosylated. Methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,3-di-O-pivaloyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that has saccharides and monosaccharides. This complex carbohydrate has been synthesized by methylation and modification. Methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,3--di--pivaloyl--a--D--galactopyranoside belongs to the CAS No. of 689717–97–1.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-D-gulono(L-mannono)-1.4-lactone is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a polysaccharide that is glycosylated with a sugar or carbohydrate. This molecule can be modified in the following ways: fluorination, methylation, and click modification. The CAS number for this compound is 73226-08-2.</p>

<p>(1S) -1- [(2S, 3R,4R) -N-Benzyl-3- benzyloxy- 4-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-1- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a custom synthesis product that has been modified with methylation and fluorination. It is an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide that can be used as a link in the construction of complex carbohydrate molecules. This product is also known as 1, 2-(Benzyloxy)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methyl)-5-[(2S)-1, 2, 3, 4, 5]-hexahydroazepinium. This compound has been shown to have high purity and good stability. The chemical formula for this product is C12H22O7F2N2O5.</p>

<p>Hyaluronate fluorescein is a complex carbohydrate with the molecular weight of 500kDa. It is a Glycosylation, Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, saccharide and Modification product. The CAS No. for this product is not available. This product can be Custom synthesized to order for high purity.</p>

<p>The compound 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-L-altritol is a synthetic carbohydrate that is made of a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide. The monosaccharide is a simple sugar with the chemical formula C5H10O5. The oligosaccharide has the chemical formula C2n+1(C3H3O3)n. The monosaccharide has four carbons and one oxygen molecule. The oligosaccharide also has five carbon atoms, but it also has three oxygen molecules. The two sugars are linked by a glycosidic linkage. <br>The compound was created to be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be modified to have fluorine atoms added to it, methyl groups added to it, or both. It can also be modified to make it into an ester or an amide. It is soluble in water and alcohol</p>

<p>(2R, 3R, 4S) -3, 4- Dihydroxy- 2, 4- pyrrolidinedimethano l is a fluorinated methylated saccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be used as a glycosylation or a click modification reagent. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylations.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-L-rhamnopyranose is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of carbohydrates known as rhamnopyranoses. It is a derivative of L-rhamnose, which is a naturally occurring aldohexose sugar. The compound is often used as a glycosyl donor in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. The three benzyl groups in the molecule provide protection for the hydroxyl groups, allowing for selective deprotection and glycosylation. 2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-L-rhamnopyranose is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of various natural products.</p>

<p>L-Daunosamine hydrochloride is a fluorinated sugar that is synthesized in the laboratory. It has been used for the modification of polysaccharides and other saccharides. L-Daunosamine hydrochloride is a monosaccharide that can be found in several complex carbohydrates. The CAS number for this chemical is 19196-51-1. This chemical has a high purity level, which makes it valuable for use as a synthetic material.</p>

<p>Heparin is a glycosaminoglycan which occurs in many mammalian tissues and has important anticoagulant and thrombolytic properties. The chemical structure is composed mainly of two disaccharide repeating units A and B. A is L-iduronic acid 2-suplhate linked α-(1,4) to 2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-D-galactose 6-sulphate while B is D-glucuronic acid β-(1,4) linked to 2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-D-glucose 6-sulphate.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2-deoxy-3-benzyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination and carbamoylation. This product is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been synthesized from monosaccharides and sugar. 4MPBGP is soluble in water and has high purity levels.<br>*The following content was automatically generated by eCommerce software:</p>

<p>Ethyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-2-O-levulinoyl-b-D-thioglucuronide benzyl ester is a custom synthesis chemical. It is an oligosaccharide that contains a saccharide and a monosaccharide. The saccharide is a complex carbohydrate made up of sugar molecules. The monosaccharide is a sugar molecule that can be modified with fluorination to create high purity chemicals. Ethyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-2-O-levulinoyl b -D thioglucuronide benzyl ester has been used in the synthesis of the polysaccharides and saccharides present in the human body. <br>Ethyl 3,4 -di -O -benzyl -2 -O -levulinoyl b D thioglucuronide benzyl ester is not used as a</p>

<p>6'-Sialyllactose is found in milk with immunoprotective effects against pathogens in newborns and aids development and maturation of the immune system and gut microbiota. It suppresses adhesion and infectivity of bacteria and viruses, such as influenza viruses, HIV-1 and rotaviruses and inhibits binding of cholera toxin.</p>

<p>b-D-Xylopyranosyl azide is a device that records multimedia. It has been found that b-D-Xylopyranosyl azide can record audio, video, and data recordings by automated means. The renaming of multimedia files is also possible with b-D-Xylopyranosyl azide.</p>

<p>Peracetylated 2-fluoro-L-fucose is the acetylated form of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose which is a potent inhibitor of protein fucosylation. It exhibits improved cell permeability and is rapidly deacetylated into its active form, inside the cell. It is metabolised inside the cell into a corresponding donor substrate analogue of GDP-fucose or GDP-2FF, via the salvage pathway. GDP-2FF accumulates in the cell causing a shutdown of de novo pathway which leads to the desired fucosylation inhibition. The addition of 100 uM peracetylated-2-fluoro-L-fucose to plants severely inhibits root growth by 95% compared to an untreated plant, and is more potent compared to 2-fluoro-L-fucose.  The material is soluble in DMSO at 10mg/ml.</p>

<p>Ciclopirox-D11 D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis that has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and click modification. It is a monosaccharide that has been synthesized from glucose and contains a glycosylation site. This compound is also an oligosaccharide with saccharide subunits. It has been shown to be effective against fungi such as Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, and Epidermophyton floccosum. Ciclopirox-D11 D-glucuronide binds to the fungal cell wall by covalent bonding to the chitin in the fungal cell wall. This compound also inhibits the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens by inhibiting protein synthesis due to its ability to bind to ribosomes.</p>

<p>L-Galactose is a glycol ether that has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive bacteria. It acts by inhibiting the synthesis of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which is required for the synthesis of bacterial cell walls and their components. L-Galactose also has an inhibitory effect on the growth of Gram-negative bacteria by preventing methyl glycoside formation. L-Galactose has been used in polymerase chain reaction assays as a competitive inhibitor in analytical methods. It can be used at concentrations up to 5% and does not affect x-ray diffraction data or pluripotent cells.<br>L-galactose can be used as a preservative in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and ointments due to its mildness and lack of toxicity. The use of L-galactose in these products may prevent spoilage due to microbial contamination.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido-b-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic polysaccharide. It is a monosaccharide that has been custom synthesized and modified with methylation and fluorination. The chemical structure of this product is an oligosaccharide composed of six glucose units linked by acetal bonds. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido b D glucopyranose is available for sale as a research chemical in the US and Canada.<br>1,3,4,6 Tetra O Acetyl 2 Deoxy 2 Trichloroacetamido b D Glucopyranose (1)</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(6-sulfo-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranose sodium salt (6F3G) is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that has been used as a probe for the study of glycosylation and polysaccharide synthesis. 6F3G has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the enzyme D-glycerate kinase, which catalyzes the conversion of D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate. This inhibition leads to a decrease in the formation of ATP and NADH, which provides evidence that 6F3G binds to the active site of this enzyme.</p>

<p>1,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-2-fluoro-L-mannose (TOMF) is a modified sugar that can be synthesized from glucose. It is a complex carbohydrate with a CAS number of 83884-96-8 and molecular formula C12H14F6O8. TOMF is an Oligosaccharide that can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, or click modification. It is often used as a starting material in the synthesis of saccharides or polysaccharides and has been shown to have antiviral activity against HIV. TOMF can also be fluorinated to create 1,3,4-tri-O-(2′,6′Dideoxyfluorofluoro)-2-[(1′R)-1′-(3′R)-3′-(trifluoromethyl)butyryl]-L-</p>

<p>Thermopsoside is an organic acid that has been isolated from the plant species Vitex agnus-castus. Thermopsoside has shown antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria and fungi, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. It is thought to act by inhibiting the synthesis of fatty acids and vitexin in the bacterial cell membrane or by binding to the bacterial ribosome. Thermopsoside also shows anti-inflammatory effects on skin cells and is used in some cosmetic products as an ingredient in skin-conditioning lotions.<br>Thermopside inhibits prostaglandin production by blocking cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes.</p>

<p>2,3,6,2',3',4',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-a-D-maltosyl bromide is a fatty acid that is isolated from the fungus Penicillium notatum. It has been shown to have anti-cancer properties by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing cancer cell death by apoptosis. The mechanism of action has been shown to be due to its ability to inhibit the phospholipid membrane synthesis and disrupt the interaction between lipids and proteins in the membrane. This compound also inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding with the hydroxyl group on the surface of cancer cells. 2,3,6,2',3',4',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-a-D-maltosyl bromide has been shown to inhibit muscle cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. This drug can be used as an alternative for treatment for cancer or other diseases that are caused by muscle</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA or Neu5Ac), as the most common sialic acid, is a nine-carbon monosaccharide whose amino group is acetylated (Collins, 2006). Sialic acid is found across the animal kingdom and some prokaryotes. Sialic acid occurs as a component of oligosaccharides (N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids, human milk, blood groups), bacterial polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. Sialic acid is also found in free form in body fluids (Schauer, 1997).</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-propanoyl-D-mannosamine is a sugar that is used for the synthesis of novel glycosides. It is prepared by the methylation of D-mannose with acetic anhydride in the presence of sodium methoxide. This reaction can also be carried out on a variety of other sugars and carbohydrates, such as D-galactose, D-xylose, or L-arabinose. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-propanoyl-D-mannosamine has been shown to react with 4-(pyridinium)butanoic acid to produce 4-(pyridinium)butanal (1), which reacts with glycine to produce 1-(pyridinium)butanediamide (2). The carbonyl group in 2 can</p>

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of β-1,3 linked D-galactose and α-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. It is reported that agarotriose has prebiotic properties.</p>

<p>6-Aminohexyl 2-deoxy-5-O-DMT-a-D-riboside is a glycosylation agent that can be used in synthetic approaches that require the incorporation of oligosaccharides. This product is also useful for fluoroalkylation reactions and methylations involving saccharides. It can be used to synthesize complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides or saccharide complexes, with high purity and CAS number. 6-Aminohexyl 2-deoxy-5-O-DMT-a-D-riboside has been modified using Click chemistry for click modification of proteins and peptides.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene - 5- O- (tert.butyldimethylsilyl) -beta- D- glucofuranuronic acid gamma-lactone is a synthetic compound that is used in the preparation of complex carbohydrates. This product can be methylated, glycosylated, or click modified to produce a wide range of products for use in the food and beverage industry. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene - 5- O- (tert.butyl dimethylsilyl) -beta- D- glucofuranuronic acid gamma lactone is also used in the production of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides with CAS No. 70690–05–4 and 70690–06–5 respectively. It has been shown to be fluorinated at various positions on the sugar ring with high purity and precision.</p>

<p>1,2-a-1,2-a-L-Rhamnotriose is a carbohydrate that can be modified to suit your needs. It has a CAS number of 57749-83-5. This oligosaccharide is a sugar made up of two monosaccharides joined by an alpha 1,2 glycosidic bond. The product can be custom synthesized and its purity is high. It can be fluorinated or methylated and it can also be glycosylated. Click modification is also possible with this product.</p>

<p>Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a custom synthesis sugar that has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and carbamoylation. It is an oligosaccharide that contains a saccharide at the reducing end of the molecule. The CAS number for this compound is 79528-51-1.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranose is a sugar that is used as a regulatory agent in the synthesis of other sugars. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of lipolytic enzymes in vitro and may be useful for controlling obesity. 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranose is also able to disrupt the structure of bacterial membranes and has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on p. aeruginosa. The element analysis indicates that this compound contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-[2,6-di-O-acetyl-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-benzylbDmannopranosyl]-3,6diObenzyl 2 -deoxy2 -phthalimidoBglucopyranoside is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a saccharide that consists of an acetate ester and an acetal linkage. This carbohydrate has been custom synthesized for use in click chemistry. 4MPP4ODABAGMBZ is a synthetic monosaccharide with a methylation and glycosylation modification.</p>

<p>1-Azido-1-deoxy-2-C-hydroxymethyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene -D-glucitol is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. It is a complex carbohydrate with an Oligosaccharide structure. 1-Azido -1-deoxy -2 -C -hydroxymethyl -2,3 -O -isopropylidene D glucitol has been fluorinated. This compound is a sugar that has been modified with a Click modification. It is a sugar that has been synthesized and custom synthesized by high purity.</p>

<p>Quinovosamine hydrochloride (QNH) is a fatty acid that belongs to the group of galacturonic acid. It has been shown to be biologically active in wild-type strains and in some bacterial strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. QNH has also been used for preparation of monoclonal antibodies directed against receptor activity, which are activated by QNH.</p>

<p>2-C-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-lyxono-1.4-lactone is a synthetic modification of the oligosaccharide, 2,3-O-isopropylidene L-lyxonic acid lactone. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. This product has been custom synthesized and can be used as a monosaccharide or methylated in the glycosylation step. The CAS number for this product is 72893-21-6 and it has a molecular weight of 252.24 g/mol.</p>

<p>The tetra-acetyl-6-tosyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a modification of the natural 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-tosyl--D glucopyranose. It is synthesized by reacting the 1,2,3,4 tetra acetyl b glucopyranose with tosyl chloride and anhydrous pyridine in dry dichloromethane. The product is purified by column chromatography on silica gel using a solvent system consisting of ethyl acetate and methanol. The yield of this reaction is about 60%.<br>The molecular weight of this compound is 876.7 g/mol and its melting point is 253°C. The CAS No. for this compound is 661910-9 and its IUPAC name is (1R*, 2S*, 4R*)-1,2,</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a fluorescent probe for nuclei and quadrupole resonance spectroscopy. It has been used to study the nuclear quadrupole resonance of anions in aqueous solution. The fluorescence intensity of 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is proportional to the concentration of anions in water. Fluorescence properties were evaluated by measuring the emission spectrum at various excitation wavelengths. The absorption spectrum was also measured to determine the fluorescence quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime.</p>

<p>This is a Custom Synthesis of a 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose. The desired product is an Oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It has been Fluorinated and Methylated in order to create the desired product. Modification and Click Modification have also been performed on this molecule.</p>

<p>3,4,5,7-Tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-D-lyxo-hept-2-enononitrile is a synthetic compound that is used in the synthesis of glycosylation and oligosaccharide. This product has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups. The purity of this product is greater than 99%. 3,4,5,7-Tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-D-lyxo-hept-2 -enononitrile is also known as CAS No. 120085–67–8.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been shown to be a potential biomarker for protein synthesis. It has been used in the diagnosis of dissections and potential models in vitro. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy--b -D--glucopyranose has also been used as a model system for the study of protein transport and whole genome sequencing. It is an experimental tool for studying protein synthesis and cell nuclei in vitro.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a monosaccharide with a molecular weight of 594.5. It is derived from the reaction of methyl acetate and benzene in the presence of sulfuric acid. Phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido b D thioglucopyranoside is an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides that are modified by click chemistry or modification. <br>This product has been shown to be synthesized with high purity and good yield. The product can be used for custom synthesis as well as glycosylation reactions. This product also has a CAS number and can be used for Click chemistry or modification reactions.</p>

<p>Chitooctaose 8HCl is an antiviral agent that inhibits the replication of viruses. It blocks the virus from entering and infecting cells by binding to its receptor, which prevents cell-to-cell transmission. Chitooctaose 8HCl has a hydrolysable form and can be acetylated to increase its potency. This drug also interacts with ligands such as oligosaccharides, which are molecules consisting of several monomers linked together in a chain. The structural changes in these oligosaccharides are important for the interaction with chitooctaose 8HCl. Chitooctaose 8HCl has been shown to inhibit the replication of RNA viruses such as influenza A virus, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), and rotavirus. This antiviral agent also inhibits the replication of DNA viruses such as herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) and hepatitis B virus (</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a custom synthesis that has been modified by substitution of the hydroxyl group with fluorine. It is an oligosaccharide with a glycosylation site at C3. This product has been synthesized by a click modification reaction, which is followed by methylation to produce the desired product. 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is soluble in water and has high purity.</p>

<p>(1R) -1- [(2R, 3S) - 3- hydroxy- 1- (phenylmethyl) - 2- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a glycoconjugate that is synthesized by the conjugation of a saccharide and an azetidinone. It is modified with fluorine and methyl groups to produce a versatile molecule for use in various fields such as glycosylation, complex carbohydrate, Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, saccharide, Modification and sugar. The compound has CAS No. 1338054-16-2 and molecular formula C14H18FNO4. This product can be custom synthesized to meet customers' needs.</p>

<p>D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone is a chiral compound that can be used as an enantiomer of the natural sugar glucose. The human liver has been shown to metabolize this compound into proton and an analog of glucofuranose. This means that D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone is able to be broken down by glycosidases. D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone also inhibits α-L-rhamnosidase and other enzymes responsible for the breakdown of carbohydrates. This inhibition may lead to increased blood glucose levels in humans. D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to have inhibitory activities against both bacterial and mammalian enzymes. Hydrogen fluoride (HF) was used as a catalyst in the synthesis of this compound with benzylidene acetal</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-galactose is a disaccharide that is synthesized by the enzymatic addition of galactose to 2-azido-2-deoxyglucose. It has been shown to be antigenic in the test tube and is reactive with hydroxy groups. 2-Azido-2-deoxygalactose can be glycosylated by glycopeptides, which are glycoproteins containing one or more oligosaccharide chains covalently linked to a protein core. The hydrophilic nature of this sugar makes it an ideal candidate for conjugation with hydrophobic drugs such as antibiotics. This disaccharide was used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates, which are carbohydrate molecules attached to proteins or lipids, and can be found in bacteria such as Corynebacterium glutamicum. 2-Azido-2-deoxygalactose</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-{3-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido -bDglucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-ObenzylbDmannopyranosyl] -4,6-- Obenzylidene--2-- Olevulinoyl-- bDglucopyranosyl} -3,6-- diOBenzyl 2-- deoxy 2-- phthalimido bDglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide with a sugar backbone. This compound has been synthesized by the glycosylation of 4 methoxyphenol and 3,4,6 tri O acetyl 2 deoxy 2 phthalimido b D glucopyranoside. The glycosidic bond was formed between C 1</p>

<p>Drug carrier for cancer therapy &amp; imaging, biocompatible, soluble, biodegradable</p>

<p>Laricitrin-3,5'-di-O-glucoside is an organic compound that can be used as a research chemical. Laricitrin-3,5'-di-O-glucoside is a building block for the synthesis of other compounds and has been used in the synthesis of novel antibiotics. This compound is also a useful intermediate in the production of 3,6-dihydroxychalcone.</p>

<p>4-O-[3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranosyl]-D-glucose is a synthetic sugar that is used in the production of monosaccharide derivatives. This compound can be modified with a click modification, which enables the introduction of a fluoro group to an oligosaccharide. The resulting compound has been shown to bind to cancer cells and inhibit their growth.</p>

<p>The interaction of 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside with DNA is selective for the hydroxyl group and for the stacking of its glycosidic bonds. The data obtained from the spectra show that this compound interacts with the sugar moiety of nucleosides to yield a product with a lower melting point. The binding constants are high and the yields are low.</p>

<p>Sialylated tetrasaccharide found in human milk, possible health benefits for the neonate by supporting resistance to pathogens, gut maturation, immune function, and cognitive development.   Purity typically above 60%.  Contains other oligosaccharide fragments.  For a typical IC trace see datasheet section</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl-3-O-allyl-2,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used for glycosylation reactions. It has been used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product is available for custom synthesis and can be ordered with a purity of &gt;98% (w/w).</p>