Antifungals

Impurity Bifonazole EP Impurity B
Applications 5-([1,1’-Biphenyl]-4-ylphenylmethyl)-1H-Imidazole (Bifonazole EP Impurity B) is a compound derived from Bifonazole (B383400), an anti-fungal agent used in the treatment of skin diseases. Causes an increase in Ca2+ concentration and triggers cell death in PC3 human prostate cancer cells.
References Cheng, J. et al.: J. Recep. Sign. Transduct., 34, 493 (2014); Chen, Z. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 12, 590 (2015);

Applications 2-Methylbenzothiazole-6-carboxylic Acid (~90%) is a useful research chemical, a reagent for the synthetic studies on fungicidal agents.
References Saikachi, H., et al.: Yakugaku Zasshi, 78, 376 (1958); Bosco, M., et al.: Annali di Chimica, 58, 1148 (1968)

Applications 5-Mercapto-1H-1,2,3-triazole Sodium Salt is used as a reactant in the preparation of cephem derivatives as anti-Helicobacter pylori agents in relation to lability towards β-lactamase and potential for causing diarrhea.
References Yoshida, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 8, 2317 (2000);

Applications 1-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole is a moiety of Azathioprine (A803350) and is predicted to have mutagenic potential.
References Rosenkranz, H. S., et al.: Mutat. Res-Fund. Mol. M., 251, 157 (1991); Kelly, G. E., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol., 49, 59 (1989)

Applications Methyl DL-Mandelate is a substrate for lipase B from Candida antarctica.
References Santos, J.C.S., et. al.: Enzyme Microb. Tech., 77, 1 (2015)

Applications TH-302 is a 2-nitroimidazole triggered hypoxia-activated prodrug (HAP) of bromo-isophosphoramide mustard. Studies have shown that TH-302 treatment exhibited hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity and DNA damage in human cancer cell
References Meng, F. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 11, 740 (2012); Liu, Q. et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 69, 1487 (2012); Sun, J.D. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 18, 758 (2012);

Applications Intermediate in the preparation of insecticides, fungicides, and other pesticides.
References Wilkinson, C., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 14, 73 (1966), Zhong, W., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 6, 370 (2009),

Applications N,N-Bis(4-methoxybenzyl)amine acts as a reagent for the synthesis and biological evaluation of pentanedioc acid derivatives as farnesyltransferase inhibitors. Also used in the preparation of (heteroarylamino)triazolamines as antiviral agents useful in the treatment of HCV infection.
References Yang, L., et al.: MedChemComm, 6, 671 (2015); Chen, Z., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2014), WO 2014135483 A1 20140912

Applications (p-Nitrobenzylidene)malonic Acid Diethyl Ester is an potential intermediate in the preparation of fungicides that are derived from modification of Diethyl-2-benzylidenemalonate, and is potentially used for agricultural purposes.
References Sidhu, A., et al.: Pesticide. Res. J., 21, 38 (2009);

Applications Nitrefazole is a nitroimidazole derivative with the ability to inhibit aldehyde dehydrogenase, and enzyme crucial to the metabolism of alcohol. This compound is suitable for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) related research.
References Klink, R. et al.: Arzneimittelforschung., 35, 1220 (1985); Koda L. et al.: Life Sci., 35, 1659 (1984);

Applications 3(2H)-Isoxazolone is a 3-hydroxyisoxazole with fungicidal activity. 3(2H)-Isoxazolone is an impurity of Cycloserine (C988800).
References Takahi, Y.: San. Kenk. Nen., 25, 8 (1973);

Applications 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]pyrazole is an intermediate for the synthesis of Pyraclostrobin-d6 (P840402). Isotope labelled Pyraclostrobin is a fungicide for use in seed grass and food crops.
References Gyldenkaerne, S., et al.: Pestic Sci., 55, 1210 (1999), Pennington, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1119 (2005), Wang, S., et al.: Food Control., 18, 731 (2007),

Applications p-(Allyloxy)benzyl Alcohol is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2-amino-nicotinic acid benzyl ester derivatives as agrochemical fungicides.
References Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2015), JP 2015089883 A 20150511.

Applications (αE)-2-[(6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)oxy]-α-(methoxymethylene)benzeneacetic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Azoxystrobin (A965150), an strobilurin fungicide.

Applications A new N-halamine monomer was synthesized and used to prepare water-based polymeric N-halamines by emulsion polymn. Also, the compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli.
References Kohl, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 69, 1292 (1980), Greenberger, P., et al.: Clin. Allergy Immunol., 16, 449 (2002), Gant, V., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 294 (2007), Pestka, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 104, 4 (2008),

Applications Benzotriazol-1-ylacetic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of benzotriazole imidazoline compounds which are used as metal corrosion inhibitors. Benzotriazol-1-ylacetic Acid is also a reagent in the synthesis of N-(benzo[1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)-N-((benzyl)acetamido)phenyl carboxamides which are used as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3CLpro inhibitors.
References Turlington, M., et al.: Bioorg, Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 6172 (2013); Chen, Y., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing. CN 103664902 A 20140326. Mar 26, 2014

Applications Dictamnine is an herbal extract from the root of Dictamnus dasycarpus, and exhibits anti-microbial activity against bacteria and fungi. Phytotoxic agent.
References Guo, N. et al.: Yeast., 25, 631 (2008); Schempp, C. et al.: Planta. Med., 72, 941 (2006);

Impurity Voriconazole EP Impurity A; Voriconazole USP Related Compound C
Applications 2,4-Difluoro-α-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)acetophenone (Voriconazole EP Impurity A; Voriconazole USP Related Compound C) is an antifungal activity, particularly toward Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis
References Upadhayaya, R., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 579 (2004), Sheng, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 2512 (2006),

Applications 5-Fluoro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole is used as a reagent in the synthesis of [[(benzothiazolyl)thio]methyl]phenyl]furanone derivatives with agrochemical fungicidal activities.
References Zhao, P., et al.: Youji Huaxue, 30, 1567 (2010);

Applications [5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetic acid (cas# 345637-71-0) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Beauvericin is a cyclic peptide that is isolated from the fungus Fusarium. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria, as well as a variety of other biological properties. Beauvericin has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and induce toxicity in some animal models. Beauvericin also inhibits protein synthesis and causes cell death by inhibiting DNA polymerase activity. This compound is active against cancer cells, including HL-60 cells, which are derived from human lymphocytes and are used as a model for leukemia. Beauvericin can be extracted from an ETOA extract of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum; this extract has shown anti-cancer effects in vitro assays.

Sordarin sodium salt is an antifungal agent, characterized as a semisynthetic derivative produced from the fermentation products of filamentous fungi, specifically belonging to the phylum Ascomycota. This compound exerts its effects by selectively inhibiting fungal protein synthesis. It achieves this by obstructing the function of elongation factor 2 (EF-2), an essential component of fungal ribosomal activity, thereby disrupting the translational elongation step of protein synthesis.

Filipin III is a polyene macrolide antibiotic, which is extracted from Streptomyces filipinensis. Known for its unique mode of action, Filipin III interferes with cholesterol-rich membranes by binding to ergosterol and cholesterol. This interaction disrupts the membrane structure, altering membrane permeability and ultimately affecting cell viability.

Propiconazole is a triazole fungicide with action on fungal cell membranes by inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis and is used for controlling fungal diseases in crops and turf.

FBA-IN-1 (2a11) is the first covalent, allosteric CaFBA inhibitor, effective against Azole-resistant strains with a MIC 80 of 1 μg/mL.