Antifungals

<p>Stilbamidine (Ba 2652) has antifungal and anticancer activity and can be used to study multiple myeloma and bladder migratory cell carcinoma.</p>

<p>Applications Potassium Pentathionate Sesquihydrate is potassium salt of Pentathionic acid which is the fungicidal factor of sulfur..<br>References Young, H., et al.: Science, 67, 19 (1928)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-Cyano-2-oximinoacetate is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-Cyano-2-(methoxyimino)acetic Acid (C989423), which is a cyano-oxime derivative used as a fungicide.<br>References Tellier, F., et al.: Pestic Biochem Physiol., 78, 151-160 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Rhein 8-Glucoside has been seen to exhibit cytotoxic and DNA-damaging properties towards tumor and normal human cells. In addition it has been shown to be an inhibitor of PTP1B (Human Protein Tyrosine Kinase 1B) in vitro. It is an analog of Rhein (R318500) which is found in the free state and as glucoside in Rheum spp, Polygonaceae (rhubarb) and in Senna leaves. It is a potential antioxidant resource: endophytic fungi from medicinal plants.<br>References Wanitschke, Pharmacology, 20, Suppl. 1, 21 (1980); Raimondi, L., et al.: Pharmacol. Res. Commun., 14, 103 (1982); Franchi-Micheli, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 35, 262 (1983); Li, S. et al.: J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res., 8, 281 (2006); Shi, Y.Q. et al.: Anticancer. Res., 21, 2847 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Alamethicin is a peptide antibiotic, produced by the fungus Trichoderma viride. Alamethicin contains the non-proteinogenic amino acid 2-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib), which strongly induces helical peptide structures. In cell membranes, it forms voltage-dependent ion channels by aggregation of four to six molecules.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Afonin, S., et al.: Chembiochem., 4, 1151 (2003), Henriques, S., et al.: Biochem. J., 399, 1 (2006), Almeida, P., et al.: Biochemistry, 48, 8083 (2009), Heitz, F., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 157, 195 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Efinaconazole-N-oxide is a degradation product and potentially a metabolite of the anti-fungal drug Efinaconazole (E435070).<br>References Sugiura, K., et. al.: Antimicrob. Agents CH., 58, 3837 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(Methoxymethylene)-2(3H)-benzofuranone is an intermediate in the synthesis of Azoxystrobin (A965150), an strobilurin fungicide.<br></p>

<p>Applications (E)-Cyano(methoxyimino)-acetic Acid is a degradation product of Cymoxanil (C988995), which is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br>References Morrica, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 99 (2004); Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Famoxadone (DPX-JE874) is a fungicide with antifungal activity that induces thyroid dysfunction.</p>

<p>Applications Cyrene is a novel bio-based green solvent used in polymerization reactions. Byproduct in the synthesis of levoglucosenone fungicidal agent.<br>References Sharipov, B. et al.: Chem. Hetero. Comp., 55, 31 (2019); Marino, T. et al.: J. Membrane Sci., 580, 224 (2019);<br></p>

<p>Rezafungin acetate (Biafungin acetate) is a echinocandin with antibacterial activity, inhibiting 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase.</p>

<p>Impurity Ipratropium EP Impurity C<br>Applications Tropic Acid (Ipratropium EP Impurity C) is a benzoic acid derivative and thus carries anti-fungal properties.<br>References Amborabe, B.E. et al.: Plant. Phys. Biochem., 40, 1051 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications An Cysteine prodrug, protective aginst the fungal T-2 toxin. It is also a precursor to pharmaceuticals used in the treatment of cataracts.<br>References Shirota, F., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 43, 916 (1992), Wlodek, L., et al.: Int. J. Biochem., 25, 107 (1993), Rathbun, W., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 51, 1111 (1996),<br></p>

<p>α-Santalol: antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-tumor, antimitotic, and antifungal against Trichophyton rubrum.</p>

<p>Applications (±)-α-Fenchol is found in essential oils from many plants. It has been studied for, insecticidal activity of essential oil from Helichrysum faradifani; antioxidant and antibacterial activity of essential oils from rhizome, leaf and stem of Etlingera sayapensis against growth of Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans.<br>References Benelli G., et al., Nat. Prod. Res., 32, 690-1698 (2018); Mahdavi B., et al., Asian. Pac. J. Trop. Med., 10, 819-826 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Voriconazole EP Impurity A; Voriconazole USP Related Compound C<br>Applications 2,4-Difluoro-α-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)acetophenone (Voriconazole EP Impurity A; Voriconazole USP Related Compound C) is an antifungal activity, particularly toward Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis<br>References Upadhayaya, R., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 579 (2004), Sheng, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 2512 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Amino-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole is a moiety of Azathioprine (A803350); an immunosuppressive antimetabolite that is also active as a disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD).<br>References Mitrou, P.S., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 29, 483, 662 (1979); Ding, T.L., et al.: Drug. Metab. Dispos., 7, 373 (1979); Chan, G.L.C., et al.: Pharmacotherapy, 7, 165 (1987); Sandborn, W.J., et al.: Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 33, Suppl. 225, 92 (1998)<br></p>