Fatty Acids

Tridecanoic acid: 13-carbon, saturated fatty acid in dairy and n-hexadecane biodegradation; phospholipase A2 substrate.

Methylglutaric acid, a leucine byproduct, is linked to two metabolic disorders, detected in patient urine.

2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) is an analog of glucose, an inhibitor of glycolysis.

Itaconic acid, a soluble, weak acid found in biofluids and eukaryotic cells, is present in foods like cowpea and butternut squash.

Increased levels of erucic acid (22:1n9) have been found in the red blood cell membranes of autistic subjects with developmental regression (PMID: 16581239 ).

Nervonic acid, enriched in sphingomyelin, may boost brain function and combat demyelination; it's linked to lower obesity risks and altered levels in ALD.

<p>Calcium 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoate (Calcium 2-hydroxy-4-(calcium hydroxymethionine)) is a nutrition enhancer.</p>

Tricosanoic acid, a very long-chain fatty acid found in blood, urine, membranes, cytoplasm, and adiposomes, may indicate citrus, date, and papaya consumption.

<p>5-Methoxy-5-oxopentanoic acid (mono-Methyl glutarate) is a metabolite of dibasic esters(DBEs) by nasal respiratory and olfactory mucosae.</p>

Undecanedioic acid in human aortas links to advanced atherosclerosis and elastin.

Macamide Impurity 14 promotes bone growth by activating Wnt/β-catenin, aiding osteoporosis study.

Acetyl-L-carnitine HCl: A supplement with neuroprotective, cognitive, anti-depressive properties, may ease neuropathy and modulate immunity.

Citraconic acid (2-Methylmaleic Acid) is a dicarboxylic acid consisting of maleic acid having a methyl substituent at the 2-position.

3-Methyladipic acid: a final metabolite in phytanic acid degradation, excreted in urine, especially in ARD patients who lack alternate pathways.

<p>Applications N-Hexadecanol (2,2,3,3...16,16,16-D31, 98%) (cas# 203633-15-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trien-1-ol is an essential oil component of Osmanthus fragrans.<br>References Hu, C., et al.: Huaxue Shiji, 32, 231 (2010); Tian, G., et al.: Anhui Nongye Kexue, 36, 7214 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the synthesis of Lipoic Acid and its derivatives.<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-13-Octadecen-1-ol is a compound structurally related to sex pheromone components of clearwing moths Paranthrene tabaniformis (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae).<br>References Klun, J., et al.: J. Entomol. Sci., 25, 64 (1990); Buda, V., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 19, 799 (1993); El-Sayed, A., et al.: Environ. Entomol. 32, 470 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications α-Cortol, is a derivative of Cortisone (C696500), a Glucocorticoid, and an anti-inflammatory agent.<br>References Honda, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 7759 (1993), Narko, K., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86, 1765 (2001), Michael, A., et al.: Reproduction, 126, 425 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-Hydroxylauric Acid is used as a substrate to determine the functional expression and characterization of cytochrome P450 52A21.<br>References Kuehnel, K., et al.: Adv. Synthesis. Cata., 349, 1451 (2007); Kim, D.H., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophy., 464, 213 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Perhydrofarnesyl Acetone is used as a flavor and fragrance agent, it is often used in jasmine compositions.<br>References Toda, H. et al.: Dev. Food Sci., 17, 181 (1988); Maggi, F. et al.: Food Chem., 113, 216 (2009); Maggi, F. et al.: Chem. Biodiv., 8, 2057 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications (9Z)-9-Octadecen-1-ol, is an unsaturated fatty alcohol, that can be used a nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, emollient and thickener in skin creams, lotions and many other cosmetic products.<br>References Linh D.D, et al.: Int. J. Gre. Eng., 8, 748 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications An epoxy fatty acid found in Pneumocystis carinii lipids.<br>References Gibson, G., et al.: Xenobiotica, 19, 1123 (1989), Pellegrini, L., et al.: Plant Physiol., 103, 509 (1993), Scheller, U., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 32528 (1998), Tijet, N., et al.: Biochem. J., 332, 583 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Amphiphilic molecule used in the synthesis of artificial cell membranes for diagnostics and therapeutics.<br>References Deckert, A.A., et al.: Langmuir, 11, 643 (1995); Charych, D., and Nagy, J.O.: Chemtech, 26(9), 24 (1996); Pan, J.J. and Charych, D.: Langmuir, 13, 1365 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive; Store in Freezer, Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of palmitic acid. Esters of N-hydroxysuccinimide have been used for the preparation of N-acylamino acids, aminoacyl-tRNA, coenzyme A, thioglycolic acid, ceramides, etc.<br>References Lapidot, Y., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 8, 142 (1967); Lapidot, Y., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 145, 292 (1967); Al-Arif, A., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 10, 344 (1969); Ong, D.E., and Brady, R.N., J. Lipid Res., 13, 819 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is used in the preparation of blue pyrrole dyes. 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors and their metabolites.<br>References Treibs, A. et al.: Lieb. Ann. Chem., 2, 289 (1978); Elsinghorst, P. et al.: J. Lab. Comp. Radiopharm., 52, 360 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Palmitoyl Chloride was used as a polymeric carriers for plasmid DNA (pDNA) delivery to 293T cells.<br>References Remant, B.K.C., et al.: J. Biomaterials. Sci. Poly. Ed., 22, 873 (2011); Allard, E., et al.: Int. J. Pharma., 379, 217 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Progesterone metabolite.<br>References Beall, et al.: Biochem. J., 31, 35 (1937), Okuda, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 7519 (1984), Russell, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 4737 (1992), Kondo, K., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 219, 357 (1994), Westerbacka, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 88, 4924 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Desacetyl Forskolin is an analogue of Forskolin (F701800). Desacetyl Forskolin was tested for its ability to activate rat brain adenylate cyclase, activate detergent-solubilized rat brain adenylate cyclase, increase cyclic AMP in intact S49 wild-type cells, and inhibit the binding of 3H-forskolin to rat brain membranes.<br>References Desouza, N., et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 3, 201 (1983); Seamon, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 26, 436 (1983); Seguin, E., et al.: Planta Medica, 54, 4 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrahydro 11-Deoxycorticosterone is a metabolite of 11-Deoxycorticosterone (DOC) (D232590).<br>References Fedele, E., et al.: J. Neurochem., 75, 782 (2000), Adkins, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 38934 (2001), Erceg, S., et al.: Brain Res., 1036, 115 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Palmitoleate is used as a component in the preparation of a biodiesel fuels.<br>References Luo, H. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 337 (2013); Arias-Penaranda, M. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 158 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Propargyl Alcohol is used as a corrosion inhibitor, a metal complex solution, a solvent stabilizer and an electroplating brightener additive. It is also used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zhang, T., et al.: Res. Chem. Interm. (2013); Choudhary, Y., et al.: SPE Product. Operat., 28, 268 (2013); Hed, Y., et al.: J. Mater. Chem. Mater. Bio. Med., 1, 6015 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(N,N-Dimethyl-N-propargylammonium)-1-bromoethane Bromide (cas# 911678-16-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air and Moisture sensitive<br>Applications It is used in the production of lipid and fatty acids.<br>References Cerniglia, C., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 118, 844 (1974), Leahy, J., et al.: Microbiolog. Rev., 54, 305 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Bromopentanoic Acid Ethyl Ester was used in the preparation of S(γ-Carboxypropyl)-DL-homocysteine and S(δ-Carboxybutyl)-DL-homocysteine. It was also used in the preparation of ethyl 5-azidovalerate.<br>References Awad, W.: J. Biol. Chem., 258, 12790 (1983); Li, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 3143 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecafluoroheptane, 98% (cas# 335-57-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Hexadecanol, is used in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, or as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent in the manufacture of skin creams and lotions.<br>References Smolinske S. C., et al.: Handbook Food Drug and Cosmetic Exipients, 75 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyceryl Trihexadecanoate-d98 (CAS# 1219803-85-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester-d5 is an isotopic analog of cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester. cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an ethyl analog of cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid (D494510). cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid has been identified as a protein kinase inhibitor, affecting serotonin levels in studies.<br>References Mirnikjoo, B. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 10888 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications 9H-Hexadecafluorononanoic Acid (cas# 76-21-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (3R)-4-Cyano-3-hydroxybutanoic Acid Ethyl Ester is used in a biocatalytic process for the synthesis of an atorvastatin intermediate and degredation products/impurities.<br>References Ma, S. et al.: Green Chem., 12, 81 (2010); Stach, J. et al.: Coll. Czech. Chem. Comm., 73, 229 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Ethyl Palmitoleate-d5 is the isotope analog of Ethyl Palmitoleate. Ethyl Palmitoleate is used in biological studies for calcium relase-activated calcium channel blockade as a potential tool in antipancreatitis therapy.<br>References Gerasimenko, J.V., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 110, 13186 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Boc-propargylamine is used in the preparation of triazolobenzylidene-thiazolopyrimidines which act as CDC25 phosphatase inhibitors. Also used in the synthesis of β-glucan polysaccharide analogs.<br>References Duval, R. et al.: J. Comb. Chem., 11, 947 (2009); Tanaka, H. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 53, 4104 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecanamide (cas# 629-54-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Hexadecane-d34 is the labeled compound of Hexadecane(H293630). Hexadecane has been used to prepare emulsions in water. It is also used as a substrate for the bacterial production of biosurfactants.<br>References Rang, M., et al.: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 209, 179 (1999); Hills, B., et al.: Magn. Reson. Imaging, 18, 319 (2000); Noordman, W., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 4502 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lauroylcholine Chloride (cas# 25234-60-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxalic Acid Ethyl Ester is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize 2-substituted 3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones with anticonvulsant activities. It is also used to prepare nonbenzamidine tetrazole derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors.<br>References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 161 (1009); Quan, M., et al.: bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 369 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Palmitate has been used in the preparation of a pseudolatex-membrane for ketoprofen transdermal drug delivery systems.<br>References Suksaeree, J., et. al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 15847 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cetyl Stearate is a wax ester of stearic acid. Wax esters are esters between long chained fatty alcohols and fatty acids. Wax esters have significance in pharmaceutical and cosmetics applications and occur naturally in plants and animals. Stearate esters are used most frequently in the formulation of eye makeup, skin makeup, lipstick and skin care products.<br>References Wheatley, V., et al.: Biochem. J., 58, 167 (1954); Shichijo, S., et al.: Biochem. Med., 22, 256 (1979); Robosky, L., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 49, 686 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitoyl-16,16,16-d3-L-carnitine Hydrochloride is the isotope labelled analog of Palmitoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride (P155050); a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation in fatty-acid oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecanoic-9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-d17 Acid (CAS# 81462-28-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for cyclizations of propynyl compounds: a synthesis of 2,4-imidazolidinediones (hydantoins).<br>References Xie, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 458 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate for the preparation of Metoprolol Acid.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

Fmoc-Cys((S)-2,3-di(palmitoyloxy)-propyl)-OH is a reagent used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and versatile building blocks. This compound is an intermediate that can be used in the preparation of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Fmoc-Cys((S)-2,3-di(palmitoyloxy)-propyl)-OH has a CAS number of 139573-78-7 and can be purchased as a high quality chemical.

3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid ethyl ester is a redox potential with an acidic character. It can be synthesized from p-hydroxybenzoic acid and acetate extract of the plant Carthamus tinctorius. The synthesis starts with an asymmetric synthesis of protocatechuic acid and its derivatives. This compound is also found in the surface methodology of fatty acids and radiation that has been studied by nmr spectroscopic data. 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid ethyl ester has bioactive phenolic properties and can be used for the treatment of various diseases such as cancer or diabetes.

2-Acetyl-3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester (2ABEE) is a chemokine receptor antagonist that binds to the CCR5 receptor. It is a small molecule drug candidate with potential therapeutic value for HIV and other diseases. 2ABEE has been shown to be active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in cell culture and animal models, as well as against influenza virus in mice. This compound also inhibits the production of chemokines, which are inflammatory proteins that recruit immune cells from the blood stream to the site of infection. In addition, 2ABEE is not toxic to healthy human cells, indicating that it may have fewer side effects than other anti-HIV drugs.

<p>Pyridoxine dipalmitate is a polycarboxylic acid that is used as an antioxidant. It can be found in fruit extracts and has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. Pyridoxine dipalmitate also possesses antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to react with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other free radicals. The compound has been shown to improve skin conditions and prevent damage caused by ROS. Pyridoxine dipalmitate is also used in the treatment of metabolic disorders, such as damaged cell membranes and fatty acid metabolism disorders. This compound may act as a cationic surfactant or phosphorus pentachloride.</p>

Etomidate is a potent, non-competitive, centrally acting α-adrenergic receptor agonist that has been used as a diagnostic agent and anesthetic. It is also used in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Etomidate binds to the α-adrenergic receptors on the presynaptic membrane and blocks the release of norepinephrine. This prevents nerve impulses from being transmitted to the muscle cells, leading to relaxation of muscles. Etomidate also inhibits locomotor activity by inhibiting postsynaptic neurons in the spinal cord that are responsive to acetylcholine. Etomidate is not active against polymorphonuclear leucocytes or water vapor. The risk group for etomidate includes patients who have had intubations, those with systolic pressures greater than 120 mmHg, and those with heart rates greater than 100 beats per minute. The mechanism of action for etomidate is thought to be through formation of stable complexes with nitrogen atoms.

<p>Fmoc-HomoGly(Propargyl)-OH is a useful scaffold that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate and research chemical that can be reacted with other building blocks to create new compounds. Fmoc-HomoGly(Propargyl)-OH has been shown to be a high quality reagent for the synthesis of other chemicals.</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-6-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a high quality chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of other compounds and can be used as a building block in the production of speciality chemicals. 3-Fluoro-6-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester has many reactions that it participates in, such as being a reaction component for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This compound is versatile enough to be used in research or for commercial purposes.</p>

<p>Propargyl chloride is a chemical that is used as an inhibitor in organic synthesis. It can be used to synthesize compounds with reactive groups such as alkenes, ketones, and amines. Propargyl chloride reacts with the hydroxyl group of an alcohol to form a propargyl alcohol. The reaction mechanism involves intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group of the propargyl chloride and the carbon atom adjacent to it. Kinetic energy is required for this reaction to occur. The product of this reaction can then react with other molecules in order to form new compounds. Propargyl chloride has been shown to have therapeutic effects on chronic coughs due its ability to reduce the amount of kinetic energy needed for respiratory tract cells, which may have reduced coughing frequency.<br>END&gt;&gt;</p>

<p>1,1,3,3,4,4,4a,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8a-Hexadecafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)decahydroisoquinoline is an organic solvent that has a very low boiling point and high volatility. It can be used in dry powder inhalers or as a component of hydrogel compositions for oxygen delivery to the lungs. The uptake of 1HF-2TFI into human colon carcinoma cells was found to be significantly higher than uptake by mammary carcinomas. This may be due to the difference in cell types and/or the phosphate group on the molecule. The binding constants of this molecule are also higher than those of other organic solvents such as acetone and ethanol. The results from a questionnaire study also indicated that 1HF-2TFI can be used for perfusion with oxygenated gas mixtures for</p>

7-Ethylindole-3-glyoxylic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, which can also be used as a reagent and speciality chemical. The compound has been shown to have high quality and is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of new compounds.

<p>2,3,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that is useful in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a versatile building block with many potential applications in research and as a reagent. 2,3,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester has been shown to have high purity and quality. This compound can be used as a reaction component for other chemical reactions and as an intermediate for the production of pharmaceuticals. CAS No. 122894-73-9</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ethyl ester is a luminescent compound that emits light in the visible region of the spectrum. It can be used as a ligand for polymerized monolayers or as a bifunctional covalent coupling agent. The carboxylate group on 4-Bromo-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ethyl ester interacts with lanthanide metal ions to produce luminescence. This chemical also has low frequency emission and can be used for supramolecular interactions.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a reactive chemical intermediate that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. It is a versatile reagent that can be used in many reactions, such as condensation, cyclization, amination, and oxidation. The compound has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and natural products. 2-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is an environmentally friendly compound with a low toxicity profile. It has been classified as a high quality fine chemical with CAS number 3979-45-1.</p>

<p>Fmoc-L-propargylglycine is a cyclic peptide that is synthesized by chemical ligation. It has antiviral, anti-tumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. Fmoc-L-propargylglycine inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro. The mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it may involve the inhibition of cellular proliferation and the induction of apoptosis. This compound also inhibits epidermal growth factor (EGF) induced cell proliferation in caco-2 cells.</p>

4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that can be used as a reagent, intermediate compound, building block, scaffold and building block for speciality chemicals. It has been shown to be an effective chemical in the synthesis of 4-fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid, which is a versatile building block with many potential applications. 4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is also useful in reactions involving amines and alcohols as well as metal catalyzed reactions. This product has CAS No. 1072207-10-3.

<p>3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a linker that is used to attach a drug molecule to the tautomycin, an analgesic. It has been shown to have nontoxic properties in animals and does not react with intestinal contents. The 3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester also reacts with azide, phosphatase, and hydrocarbons. It is stable in the presence of aromatic hydrocarbons and can be used as a photolabeling agent for introducing a fluorescent group into a molecule.</p>

<p>4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic drug with pharmacological properties that are similar to those of the natural product medoxomil. It has been shown to be a potent blocker of the GABA receptor and is used for the treatment of epilepsy. 4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester has been shown to be an inhibitor of rat liver microsomes and also has a high affinity for the enzyme cilexetil, which is responsible for the conversion of cilexetil into its active form.</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid ethyl ester (DBE) is an organic compound that is used as a starting material for the synthesis of other chemicals. It is produced by reacting chlorobenzene with magnesium in the presence of a suitable catalyst such as copper(II) chloride. The reaction can be carried out in bulk or in liquid phase, and yields are optimized by using activated carbon as a support. DBE is one of the most commonly used dialkyl benzoates for chemical syntheses due to its high reactivity. DBE has a particle size of about 10 micrometres and a bulk density close to 1 g/cm3.</p>

<p>Hexadecanamide is a reactive amide that has an optimum concentration of 1.5-2.0 M in water and a pH range of 3.0-8.0. Hexadecanamide is oxidized by an oxidation catalyst to form hexadecane, which can be analyzed by gas chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography. The oxidation reaction can be monitored under constant pressure conditions using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Hexadecanamide reacts with hydroxyl groups and fatty acids to form hexadecanoic acid, which can be analyzed using gas chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography. Hexadecanamide also reacts with viral life to form hexadecanoic acid, which can be analyzed using gas chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography.<br>Hexadecanamide has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as histamine and leukotrienes</p>

1-Hexadecanethiol (1-HDT) is a chemical substance that is used in the synthesis of polymers and as a reagent for surface modification. It has been shown to be an effective cationic surfactant with antimicrobial properties. 1-HDT has also been used to pattern surfaces and is found in water vapor, where it can react with oxygen to form 3-mercaptopropionic acid. 1-HDT reacts with thiols, alcohols, amines, and amino acids to form sulfides. In vitro assays have shown that 1-HDT can inhibit the growth of carboxy terminal protein polymer films. Chemical stability is dependent on the chemical species, which can be predicted by examining chemical structure and reactivity.

<p>2-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a fine chemical and research chemical with CAS No. 1260889-94-8. This compound has high quality and is used as a reagent, scaffold, or intermediate in organic syntheses. 2-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is also useful for the preparation of speciality chemicals and reaction components.</p>

<p>2-Cyano-5-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a chemical compound with the formula C6H4(COOCH2)2FO. The compound is an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a building block in other syntheses. 2-Cyano-5-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester has been assigned CAS No. 1260751-65-2 and is useful in organic synthesis because it is a versatile building block, complex compound, and fine chemical.</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a quinoline derivative that can be synthesised from the reaction of isobutyraldehyde with benzoic acid. This compound yields terminal alkynes and polynuclear compounds in reactions with metals. It can also be prepared by cross-coupling reactions of substituted benzoates with aminobenzoates as ligands. 3,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is used in preparative chemistry to synthesise other organic compounds.</p>

<p>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipid that plays an important role in many cellular processes. It is a major component of the lipid bilayer that surrounds cells and provides stability to the membrane. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine can form hydrogen bonding interactions with other molecules in the cytoplasm. The redox potential of this compound is also high enough to allow it to participate in oxidation reactions. This phospholipid also has a phase transition temperature at which it changes from a liquid state to a solid state at room temperature. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine can be used as a reaction mechanism for synthesizing glycosylated proteins or lipids. In vitro assays have been performed using this compound as</p>

<p>Thiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that is used as a model for peroxides and as a substrate in the study of carbonyl chemistry. It has been shown to react with benzene, yielding an alpha-hydroxybenzylidene ketone. The heterocycle can be converted to the corresponding carboxylic acid by dehydrogenation with hydrogen peroxide or sodium perborate. The yields of this reaction are dependent on the substituent effects of the heterocycle. Thiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester reacts with serine protease and amide in an enzyme assay. Kinetic data for this reaction are available in the literature.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used in the preparation of many different chemical compounds. It is a high quality chemical with a CAS number 1131040-49-7. 2-Bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is useful in the synthesis of complex compounds, and has been shown to be an effective reagent. This chemical has also been used as a reaction component and scaffold in research chemicals.</p>

<p>Mandelic acid is a natural product that can be found in the leaves and rhizomes of plants from the genus Mandelia. It has been analysed for its natural product profile and was found to contain alcohols, fatty acids, and volatile compounds. 4-Hydroxymandelic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have age-related benefits and functional properties. The compound has been shown to increase fatty acid synthesis, decrease oxidation of fatty acids, and inhibit signalling pathways associated with inflammation.</p>

<p>N-(Phenylsulfonyl)palmitamide is a versatile building block that can be used to create complex compounds for research. CAS No. is 527-87-2 and it is a reagent and speciality chemical with high quality. It is also useful as a reaction component in the synthesis of other compounds, or as a scaffold for the synthesis of new derivatives.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Glycerol tripalmitate is a triglyceride that is composed of three molecules of glycerol and one molecule of palmitic acid. It is used in the manufacture of sephadex g-100, a chromatographic material that separates proteins based on their size. Glycerol tripalmitate has been shown to have high chemical stability, which is important for its use as a pharmaceutical excipient. This substance also has a physiological function in the human body, including the production of lipids, such as fatty acids and triglycerides. Glycerol tripalmitate can be used to study phase transition temperature by using surface methodology. Carbonyl oxygens are present on the surface of this substance, which may have neurotrophic effects.</p>

C9H8F2O2 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a drug that inhibits the growth of protozoan parasites in the intestine. It has been shown to be effective against coccidiosis and grignard reagent, an antifungal drug. C9H8F2O2 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fungicide that inhibits the synthesis of RNA by binding to the cgmp-dependent protein (cyclic guanosine monophosphate) in protozoa, preventing protein synthesis and causing cell death. Magnesium chloride and chloride ions are required for this reaction to take place.

<p>1-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a fatty acid that contains nitrogen atoms. It has hypoglycemic effects and is used to treat metabolic disorders. 1-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol has been shown to have a protective effect on the liver by decreasing the levels of triglycerides in the blood and preventing lipid peroxidation. It also improves glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. 1-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is an important component of biological membranes, where it forms a hydrophobic region that helps maintain membrane structure. This compound also has hemolytic activity, which may be due to its ability to bind with phospholipids or cell membranes, leading to changes in their permeability or stability. The stability of 1-palmitoyl-rac glycerol can be tested by adding reagents such as sodium nitrite or potassium permanganate, which will cause a color change from yellow to brown if it reacts</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-glycero-2-phosphoethanolamine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Palmitoylglycerol is a monoacylglycerol that is synthesized from the breakdown of dietary fats. It is also synthesized in tissues through the action of phospholipase A2 and diacylglycerol acyltransferase. 2-Palmitoylglycerol has been shown to bind to the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1), which leads to activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα). This activation induces gene expression changes that lead to increased fatty acid oxidation and decreased triglyceride synthesis in liver cells. 2-Palmitoylglycerol has been shown to reduce body weight gain and increase insulin sensitivity in mice models on high fat diets.<br>2-Palmitoylglycerol has also been shown to increase butyrate, a short chain fatty acid, levels in rats with metabolic disorders.</p>

<p>4-Acetylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a receptor binding agent that inhibits the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), which is a protein involved in cell growth, differentiation and survival. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid ethyl ester also induces cell death in inflammatory diseases by inhibiting the activation of protein kinase C γ (PKC γ) by retinoic acid. This agent has been shown to be active against recombinant human Pparγ and can be used as an additive for cell-based assays.</p>

<p>1-palmitoyl-2-(10-(4-((trifluoromethyl)diazirinyl)phenyl)-8-oxadecanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PPC) is a liposome that induces necrotic cell death. It binds to the mitochondria and inhibits adenine nucleotide translocation, leading to the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and the release of cytosolic calcium. This leads to activation of proapoptotic proteins, such as Bax and Bak, which initiates caspase-independent apoptosis. PPC also induces light emission from phospholipid hydroperoxide decomposition, which can be used as a biomarker for cellular physiology.</p>