Terpenoids
Terpenoids, also known as isoprenoids, are the largest class of naturally occurring organic compounds, derived from five-carbon isoprene units. They are found in a variety of plants and are known for their aromatic properties, as well as their roles in plant defense and signaling. Terpenoids have been widely studied for their therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. They are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries for their health benefits and aromatic qualities. At CymitQuimica, you will find a wide selection of terpenoids, essential for research in plant biology, pharmacology, and natural product synthesis.
Subcategories of "Terpenoids"
- Diterpenes (C₂₀)(671 products)
- Hemiterpenes (C₅)(21 products)
- Monoterpenes (C₁₀)(709 products)
- Sesquiterpenes (C₂₅)(452 products)
- Tetraterpenes (C₄₀)(63 products)
- Triterpenes (C₃₀)(1,128 products)
Found 1423 products of "Terpenoids"
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Notoginsenoside Fe
CAS:Notoginsenoside Fe is a bioactive saponin, which is a natural compound sourced from the roots of the Panax notoginseng plant, commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. This compound is part of the ginsenoside family and is known for its diverse pharmacological properties. As a saponin, Notoginsenoside Fe operates by modulating various biological pathways, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which contribute to its therapeutic potential.Formula:C47H80O17Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:917.13 g/molCarvacrol
CAS:Carvacrol is a monoterpenoid phenol, which is primarily derived from essential oils of various aromatic plants, notably oregano (Origanum vulgare) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris). It exhibits potent antimicrobial activity by disrupting microbial cell membranes, leading to leakage of cellular contents and ultimately, cell death. Carvacrol's mechanism also includes inhibition of biofilm formation and interference with quorum sensing pathways in bacteria, enhancing its therapeutic potential.Formula:C10H14OPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Colorless Clear LiquidMolecular weight:150.22 g/molKansuiphorin C
CAS:Kansuiphorin C is a diterpenoid ester that is a naturally occurring compound isolated from the root tubers of Euphorbia kansui. This compound belongs to a class of chemical compounds known for their potential therapeutic properties. Kansuiphorin C functions primarily through a mechanism that involves the induction of cytotoxicity in cancerous cells, provoking cell death through pathways that promote apoptosis.Purity:Min. 95%Eupalinolide k
CAS:Eupalinolide K is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a type of naturally occurring compound. This compound is sourced primarily from Eupatorium lindleyanum, a plant known for its medicinal properties and commonly found in certain regions of Asia. Eupalinolide K functions by inhibiting specific pathways within the inflammatory response at the molecular level. This action is believed to involve modulation of NF-κB signaling, a critical regulator of immune and inflammatory responses.Purity:Min. 95%gamma-Terpinene
CAS:gamma-Terpinene is a monocyclic monoterpene hydrocarbon, which is a constituent of various essential oils derived from numerous plant sources, notably from species such as tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), cumin (Cuminum cyminum), and other aromatic herbs. It acts primarily through its antioxidant activity, effectively scavenging free radicals, and contributes to the overall aroma profile of essential oils.Formula:C10H16Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Colorless Clear LiquidMolecular weight:136.23 g/molCymarin
CAS:Cymarin is a cardiac glycoside, which is a class of organic compounds commonly derived from certain plant species, notably within the family Apocynaceae. It is extracted primarily from the plant *Apocynum cannabinum* and related species. Cymarin functions by inhibiting the sodium-potassium ATPase pump on cellular membranes. This inhibition leads to an increase in intracellular sodium levels, which in turn affects calcium exchange and enhances cardiac muscle contraction. This mode of action makes it a potent inotropic agent.Formula:C30H44O9Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:548.66 g/molCycloartenol acetate
CAS:Cycloartenol acetate is a natural triterpenoid, which is primarily derived from plant sources. It serves as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of sterols, crucial components of plant cell membranes. The compound is synthesized in the plant's cellular systems through the cyclization process from 2,3-oxidosqualene, utilizing cycloartenol synthase enzymes. This enzymatic modification marks the diverging point between plant sterol and steroid biosynthesis pathways, distinguishing it from similar pathways in animals and fungi.
Formula:C32H52O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:468.75 g/molPinifolic acid - Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine)
CAS:Pinifolic acid is a bioactive compound, which is derived from Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), a species of pine native to Eurasia. This compound is extracted from the needles and bark of the tree, recognized for its rich content of polyphenolic compounds. The mode of action of pinifolic acid involves potent antioxidant activity, which is facilitated by its ability to scavenge free radicals and thereby reduce oxidative stress at the cellular level. The bioactive components are believed to interact with various biochemical pathways, potentially exerting anti-inflammatory and protective effects on various tissues.
Formula:C20H32O4Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:336.47 g/molEuglobal Ia1
CAS:Euglobal IA1 is a topical anesthetic cream designed to provide localized numbness. It is developed using synthesized active compounds that interact with nerve endings. The mode of action involves the reversible blockage of sodium ion channels in neuronal membranes, which inhibits nerve impulse transmission and results in temporary loss of sensation in the applied area.Formula:C23H30O5Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:386.48 g/molPolygodial
CAS:Isolated from leaves of some peppers; potent and selective activator of TRPA1
Formula:C15H22O2Purity:Min. 97 Area-%Color and Shape:White Off-White PowderMolecular weight:234.33 g/molNeotriptophenolide
CAS:Neotriptophenolide is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of bioactive alkaloids. It is derived from a rational synthesis process, leveraging advanced organic chemistry techniques to replicate and improve upon naturally occurring compounds. The mode of action of Neotriptophenolide involves specific interactions with cellular receptors and enzymes, influencing various biochemical pathways essential for cellular regulation and signaling.Purity:Min. 95%8(17)14-Labdadien-13-ol - Picea sitchensis (sitka spruce)
CAS:8(17)14-Labdadien-13-ol is a labdane diterpenoid, a specific type of terpenoid compound. It is derived from the Sitka spruce, scientifically known as Picea sitchensis. This compound is notable for its antifungal properties, making it a focal point in studies examining natural plant defense mechanisms. The mode of action involves the inhibition of fungal growth by disrupting fungal cell membranes or interfering with essential fungal enzyme systems, although the precise mechanisms may vary with different fungal targets.Formula:C20H34OPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:290.48 g/molOleuroside
CAS:Oleuroside is a bioactive compound classified as a secoiridoid, which is derived from the leaves of the olive tree (Olea europaea). The source of oleuroside, the olive leaf, is rich in polyphenolic compounds, among which oleuropein is prominent and hydrolyzes to form oleuroside. The mode of action of oleuroside is primarily based on its antioxidant properties. It scavenges free radicals, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and protecting cells from damage. This mechanism is crucial in modulating inflammatory pathways, contributing to its potential therapeutic effects.Formula:C25H32O13Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:540.51 g/molIsoalloalantolactone - Inula helenium (elecampane)
CAS:Isoalloalantolactone is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a type of naturally occurring organic compound. It is derived from the roots of Inula helenium, commonly known as elecampane. This plant source is known for its historical use in traditional medicine, often utilized for its purported health benefits.
Formula:C15H20O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:232.32 g/molHelenalin
CAS:Helenalin is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a secondary metabolite derived from plants, specifically from the Arnica species. This compound is characterized by its molecular framework containing a cyclodecadiene ring along with an α-methylene-γ-lactone ring, conferring its biological activities. Helenalin exerts its effects primarily by inhibiting key transcription factors such as NF-κB and other molecules involved in critical signaling pathways. This mode of action results from its ability to form adducts with thiol groups of cysteine residues on these proteins, thus altering their activity and inhibiting inflammatory responses.Purity:Min. 95%Lucidumol A
CAS:Lucidumol A is a triterpenoid compound, which is isolated from the medicinal mushroom *Ganoderma lucidum*. This compound is notable for its ability to modulate multiple biological pathways, primarily through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. By inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species, Lucidumol A exerts protective effects at the cellular level, reducing oxidative stress and modulating immune responses.Lucidumol A has piqued the interest of researchers due to its potential therapeutic applications. It is studied for its role in alleviating conditions associated with chronic inflammation and oxidative stress, which are common in various degenerative diseases. The compound’s ability to modulate immune function and prevent cellular damage positions it as a candidate for further investigation in both clinical and preclinical settings. Its natural origin and bioactivity provide a promising avenue for developing novel therapeutic agents derived from traditional medicine sources, emphasizing the intersection of natural products and modern pharmacology.Formula:C30H48O4Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:472.70 g/molcis-Nerolidol
CAS:Essential oil; used as flavouring agent and as a scentFormula:C15H26OPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:222.37 g/molEdunol
CAS:Edunol is a synthetic compound primarily utilized in neurochemical research. It is derived through complex organic synthesis processes, enabling the precise manipulation of molecular structures to target specific pathways in neural systems. Edunol operates by interacting with neurotransmitter receptors, modulating the activity of neural circuits, and providing insights into neuronal communication and neuromodulation.Formula:C21H20O5Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:352.38 g/mol(+)-Sativene
CAS:(+)-Sativene is a sesquiterpene compound, which is a type of naturally occurring hydrocarbon. It is derived from various plant sources, including certain species of the Cannabis genus and other aromatic plants. As a member of the terpenoid family, (+)-Sativene is characterized by its distinctive hydrocarbon structure, contributing to its presence in essential oils and its role in natural plant fragrances.Formula:C10H9ClN2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:192.64 g/molBritannin
CAS:Britannin is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a type of organic compound found in certain plants. It is primarily derived from species within the Asteraceae family, known for its rich concentration of bioactive constituents. The mode of action of Britannin involves the inhibition of key signaling pathways and enzymes responsible for inflammatory responses and microbial growth. This unique mechanism disrupts the processes necessary for these biological functions, thereby exerting its therapeutic effects.Formula:C19H26O7Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:366.41 g/mol
