Flavonoids

<p>5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4',5'-trimethoxyflavone is a methoxylated flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. This compound is typically sourced from certain plant species known for their high antioxidant content. Flavonoids are widely studied for their diverse biological activities and are often isolated from traditional medicinal plants.</p>

<p>Petanin is a natural compound isolated from the fruit of Lycium barbarum. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, as well as protective effects against UV radiation. Petanin is used in dietary supplements and works in synergy with other nutrients to help protect cells and repair skin damage.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone compound, which is derived from various plant sources. These sources often include fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal herbs, known for their rich flavonoid content. The mode of action of 7-Hydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone primarily involves its role as an antioxidant. It helps in scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, which is a common pathway in cellular protection against damage.</p>

<p>2,3-Dehydrokievitone is a phytoalexin, which is a naturally occurring antimicrobial compound. It is derived from leguminous plants, such as those in the Fabaceae family. Phytoalexins are synthesized de novo by plants in response to pathogen attack, and 2,3-Dehydrokievitone plays a role in the plant’s defense mechanisms.</p>

<p>5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavanone is a flavanone compound, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found predominantly in the plant kingdom. This compound can be sourced from various plants, where it often occurs as part of the natural defense mechanisms to protect the organism from environmental stressors.</p>

<p>6,7,2',3',4'-Pentamethoxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from certain plant sources known for their rich polyphenolic content. As part of the isoflavone family, this compound is structurally similar to estrogen, allowing it to potentially interact with estrogen receptors in the body. Its mode of action includes modulating various biochemical pathways, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathways, due to its ability to influence enzyme activities and cell signaling processes.</p>

<p>Rhusflavanone is a flavanone compound, which is a type of polyphenolic molecule found in certain medicinal plants. It is derived primarily from the Rhus genus, known for its rich content of bioactive compounds. The mode of action of Rhusflavanone involves the modulation of inflammatory pathways, as it exhibits inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzymes such as cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX). Additionally, it shows potential in scavenging free radicals, contributing to its antioxidant capabilities.</p>

<p>Sideritoflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of secondary metabolite derived from the *Sideritis* plant species. These plants, commonly found in the Mediterranean region, are traditionally used in herbal remedies. The compound is known for its potential biological and pharmacological activities, which stem from its interaction with various biochemical pathways.</p>

<p>3',4',7-Trihydroxyflavanone is a natural flavonoid compound, which is predominantly found in various plant sources, such as flowers, fruits, and leaves. This compound is known for its significant antioxidative properties, attributed to its polyphenolic structure. The mechanism of action involves the scavenging of free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress within biological systems. Additionally, its molecular configuration allows it to interact with various cellular pathways that modulate inflammation and cellular signaling.</p>

<p>Phytoestrogen; estrogen receptor agonist; PPARγ ligand</p>

<p>(-)-Epiafzelechin is a flavan-3-ol compound, which is a type of flavonoid. It is derived primarily from plant sources, including various tea leaves and cocoa. The compound is known for its potent antioxidant properties, which act by neutralizing free radicals and thereby reducing oxidative stress within biological systems. This action helps in maintaining cellular integrity and function, which is crucial in preventing various oxidative damage-related diseases.</p>

<p>3'-Hydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found in various plants and fruits. Known for its presence in citrus fruits and certain herbal sources, 3'-Hydroxyflavanone is characterized by its unique structural configuration, featuring a hydroxyl group that is crucial for its bioactivity.</p>

<p>Retusin TLC is a flavonoid compound, which is derived from natural plant sources. Flavonoids are known for their diverse biological activities, primarily due to their antioxidant properties. The mode of action of Retusin TLC involves its ability to scavenge free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level. This activity plays a crucial role in modulating various biochemical pathways, potentially leading to anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.</p>

<p>Daidzein diacetate is a synthetic derivative of the isoflavone daidzein, which is a bioactive compound found primarily in soybeans and other legumes. The acetylation process enhances the compound's stability and solubility, potentially improving its bioavailability compared to its parent compound. Daidzein itself is naturally occurring and has been studied for its various health-promoting properties, including estrogenic and antioxidant activities.</p>

<p>Cuneatin-7-methyl ether is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a flavonoid derivative. It is primarily sourced from certain plant species known for producing bioactive flavonoids. These plants are typically found in specific geographical regions, and the compound can be extracted through meticulous phytochemical methods.</p>

<p>Flavanone-d5 is an isotopically labeled flavonoid, which is a type of phenolic compound found in various plants. This compound is sourced from natural flavonoids that have been enriched with deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, typically at five specific positions within the molecular structure. The mode of action involves the examination of metabolic pathways and interactions due to its stable isotopic labeling, allowing for precise tracing in biochemical assays.</p>

<p>8-Prenylpinocembrin is a specialized flavonoid compound, which is a part of the prenylflavonoid class. It is derived from natural sources, primarily plants within the Fabaceae family and propolis from honeybees. The compound is characterized by its prenyl group attached to the flavonoid pinocembrin, enhancing its biological activity through increased lipophilicity and membrane permeability.</p>

<p>6,3'-Diprenylgenistein is a prenylated isoflavonoid compound, which is derived from certain plants, notably those within the legume family. This phytochemical is characterized as an isoflavone, a class of naturally occurring organic compounds related to flavonoids, distinguished by the inclusion of prenyl groups that potentially enhance its biological activity and bioavailability.</p>

<p>Alpinumisoflavone-4'-methyl ether is a methoxyisoflavone, which is a type of naturally occurring phenolic compound. It is derived from specific plant sources, including certain species within the Fabaceae family, known for their rich isoflavonoid content. These compounds are synthesized in plants as part of their defense mechanisms against environmental stresses and pathogens.</p>

<p>Tricetin 7-O-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside compound, which is a derivative of the naturally occurring flavonoid tricetin. This compound is sourced primarily from certain plant species, including various herbs and foods, where it is present as a minor constituent. The mode of action of Tricetin 7-O-glucoside involves its ability to scavenge free radicals and modulate inflammatory pathways, showcasing both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Gossypetin-8-glucuronide is a flavonoid glucuronide, which is a type of plant secondary metabolite. It is derived from flowering plants, particularly those within the Hibiscus genus, where it serves as a glycosylated form of the flavonoid gossypetin. The glucuronidation process enhances the solubility and potential bioavailability of the compound. The mode of action of Gossypetin-8-glucuronide involves its role as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level. This activity is crucial in preventing damage to cellular structures such as lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.</p>

<p>Isomedicarpin is a flavonoid compound, which is naturally derived from plant sources. It is isolated predominantly from certain species within the Leguminosae family, where these compounds often play a role in the plant's defense mechanisms. The mode of action of isomedicarpin involves disrupting microbial cell membranes and interfering with essential biochemical pathways, which contributes to its antimicrobial efficacy.</p>

<p>6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is found in various plant sources, particularly in citrus fruits and certain medicinal herbs. This compound is characterized by its presence of hydroxyl groups, enhancing its reactivity and interaction with biological systems. The mode of action of 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone primarily involves its antioxidant activity. It can scavenge free radicals and chelate metal ions, thereby reducing oxidative stress within cellular environments. This property is critical in maintaining cellular integrity and preventing damage caused by reactive oxygen species.</p>

<p>Hydroxygenkwanin is a type of flavonoid, which is a natural compound extracted from various plant sources, particularly those within the Asteraceae family. It functions predominantly through its ability to modulate multiple signaling pathways, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and apoptosis-inducing activities. Hydroxygenkwanin acts by influencing cellular signaling cascades, enhancing or inhibiting the expression of specific proteins and genes related to cell cycle regulation and immune response.</p>

<p>7,4'-Dihydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is primarily sourced from various plant species. This compound is a type of polyphenolic molecule that often manifests in fruits, vegetables, and certain herbs. Its biosynthesis in plants is part of their secondary metabolism, where it plays roles in plant defense against pathogens and UV radiation.</p>

<p>5-Methoxyflavanone is an organic compound, which is a flavonoid derivative obtained primarily through synthetic procedures involving the modification of flavanones. This compound is synthesized through specific chemical reactions that introduce a methoxy group into the flavanone structure, thereby altering its chemical and biological properties.</p>

<p>Pratensein 7-O-glucoside is a naturally occurring flavonoid glucoside, which is extracted from various plant sources such as red clover, Trifolium pratense. This compound is formed when the flavonoid pratensein is glycosylated at the 7th position with glucose. As a member of the isoflavone group, Pratensein 7-O-glucoside may exert its effects primarily through antioxidant mechanisms, neutralizing reactive oxygen species and reducing oxidative stress.</p>

<p>2'-Methoxybiochanin A is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is predominantly derived from the plant Trifolium pratense, commonly known as red clover. This compound is characterized by its unique chemical structure that includes a methoxy group, which differentiates it from other isoflavones. The mode of action of 2'-Methoxybiochanin A involves its interaction with estrogen receptors, as well as its ability to modulate various biological pathways linked to inflammation and oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Icarisid I is a sophisticated protease inhibitor, which is derived from a natural source. This compound exhibits a high affinity for specific proteases, making it an invaluable tool in research and biotechnological applications. The compound's mode of action involves the selective and competitive inhibition of protease enzymes, effectively blocking their activity within biological systems. This can be particularly useful in studies aiming to elucidate the role of proteases in various biochemical pathways and disease processes.</p>

<p>Kazinol B is an isoprenylated flavonoid, which is a secondary metabolite derived from plants, predominantly found in members of the Moraceae family. It is synthesized through the plant's natural biochemical pathways, involving the modification of basic flavonoid structures via prenylation, resulting in increased lipophilicity and potential bioactivity.</p>

<p>Neoastilbin is a natural flavonoid compound, which is derived from the plant species *Smilax glabra*. It acts by modulating immune responses and inhibiting specific enzymatic pathways associated with inflammation, making it an effective agent in reducing inflammatory processes.</p>

<p>Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside is a flavonoid glucoside compound, which is isolated predominantly from various plant species. This compound is known for its comprehensive role as a secondary metabolite that participates in the plant's defense mechanism. The primary mode of action involves its ability to interact with biological targets at the molecular level, potentially exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, or other bioactive properties. Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside may influence signaling pathways, which can alter physiological responses within organisms.</p>

<p>7,4'-Dihydroxy-6,8-diprenylflavanone is a prenylated flavonoid, which is a type of naturally occurring compound found in various plants. This compound is often derived from specific plant species known for their rich flavonoid content. The prenylation of flavonoids, such as 7,4'-Dihydroxy-6,8-diprenylflavanone, often enhances their biological activity.</p>

<p>Picoxystrobin is a synthetic fungicide, belonging to the strobilurin chemical class, which is derived from naturally occurring compounds found in certain fungi. It functions by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration in fungal cells, specifically targeting the cytochrome bc1 complex in the electron transport chain. This mode of action disrupts energy production, effectively halting the growth and reproductive capabilities of pathogenic fungi.</p>

<p>Licoflavone C is a bioactive flavonoid compound, which is derived from the roots of Glycyrrhiza species. This particular flavonoid is notable for its complex chemical structure that contributes to its biological activity. The primary mode of action of Licoflavone C involves modulation of various cellular pathways, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. It also influences cell cycle regulation and apoptosis, which are critical in cancer research. The compound's ability to act as a natural antioxidant makes it a valuable candidate in the formulation of skincare products aimed at protecting against oxidative stress. In scientific studies, Licoflavone C has been investigated for its potential anticancer properties, particularly focusing on its effects in inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells. Furthermore, its role in skin health is under exploration, where its antioxidant capacity and potential to stimulate collagen production may offer benefits in anti-aging products. Such applications make Licoflavone C an intriguing subject for research in natural product chemistry and therapeutic development.</p>

<p>Scutellarin methylester is a flavonoid derivative, which is a modified form of the naturally occurring compound scutellarin. It originates from plant sources, notably from species within the *Scutellaria* genus. The modification to a methyl ester potentially increases its bioavailability and modifies its pharmacokinetic properties.</p>

<p>Iso-Osajin is a naturally occurring compound that falls under the category of prenylated flavonoids. It is isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia, a plant traditionally used in various medicinal systems. The compound exhibits its mode of action primarily through antimicrobial activities, potentially disrupting microbial cell membranes or inhibiting essential enzymes. Iso-Osajin has been of considerable interest due to its promising pharmacological effects, including antibacterial, antifungal, and possibly antiviral properties.</p>

<p>7-Benzyloxy-3',4'-dimethoxyisoflavone is a synthetic isoflavone derivative, which is a specialized compound designed for research and potential pharmacological applications. Isoflavones are naturally occurring compounds found predominantly in plants like soybeans and are studied for their biological activities. This particular compound is synthetically modified with methoxy groups, enhancing its stability and bioavailability.</p>

<p>5,7,2',4'-Tetrahydroxy-8,3'-di(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl)-isoflavanone is a prenylated isoflavanone, which is a type of flavonoid compound extensively studied in natural product chemistry. It is primarily sourced from specific plant species known for their rich secondary metabolite profiles, often within the Fabaceae family. The mode of action of this compound involves its interaction at the molecular level with various biological targets, potentially leading to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, or antimicrobial effects. These actions are mediated through the compound’s ability to modulate enzyme activities, interact with cellular membranes, and influence signaling pathways.</p>

<p>Erythrinin A is an alkaloid compound, which is an isolated bioactive substance derived from the Erythrina plant species. This compound is primarily sourced from the beans and bark of Erythrina plants, which are native to tropical and subtropical regions. Erythrinin A exhibits its mode of action by interacting with neurotransmitter systems within the central nervous system, possessing properties that may influence receptors such as GABA and others related to neuromodulation.</p>

<p>Cirsimarin is a natural flavonoid compound, which is extracted from certain plant species, primarily in the Asteraceae family. It functions by modulating various biochemical pathways through its potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective activities. Cirsimarin exerts its effects by scavenging free radicals, inhibiting inflammatory mediators, and supporting liver function through upregulation of detoxifying enzymes.</p>

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<p>Grosvenorine is a biochemical compound, which is a natural glycoside extracted from the fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii, commonly known as monk fruit. This compound is primarily sourced from the cucurbitaceae family of plants, renowned for their sweet-tasting fruits. The mode of action of grosvenorine involves its interaction with various metabolic pathways, exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>6-Chloroflavone is a synthetic flavonoid derivative, which is a modified chemical compound originating from naturally occurring flavonoids found in various plants. Structurally, it is characterized by the substitution of a chlorine atom at the 6th position on the flavone backbone. This chemical modification is designed to alter its physicochemical properties and enhance its biological activity.</p>

<p>Gardenin B is a microbial biocontrol agent that originates from Streptomyces bacteria. It functions as a secondary metabolite deriving from its microbial source. The mode of action involves inhibiting the growth of plant-pathogenic fungi by disrupting their cellular processes and interfering with spore germination or hyphal proliferation. Gardenin B is primarily utilized in agricultural settings to control fungal diseases in crops, reducing reliance on synthetic chemical fungicides. Its application is integrated into plant protection programs to enhance agricultural sustainability and improve crop yields while minimizing the environmental impact. Scientists are investigating its mechanisms and potential for broader applications.</p>

<p>5,7,4’-Trihydroxy-8-methylflavanone is a flavanone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites commonly found in plants and are responsible for a variety of biological activities. This particular compound can be sourced from various plant species known for their rich content of natural phenolic substances.</p>

<p>Rare natural product belonging to the flavone sub-group of flavonoids</p>

<p>Dihydrokaempferol-3-glucoside is a flavonoid glucoside, which is primarily derived from various plant sources including fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal herbs. Its molecular structure consists of a kaempferol core attached to a glucose moiety, enhancing its solubility and stability in biological systems. This compound exhibits antioxidant activity, acting to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress within cells. By neutralizing reactive oxygen species, dihydrokaempferol-3-glucoside helps to protect cellular components such as DNA, proteins, and lipids from oxidative damage.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxy-7,8,2'-trimethoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic molecule. Flavonoids are primarily derived from plants, where they function in various biological roles, including pigmentation, UV filtration, and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The source of 5-Hydroxy-7,8,2'-trimethoxyflavone is often plants, particularly those known for their medicinal properties.</p>

<p>3',5,5',7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of naturally occurring polyphenolic. It is primarily derived from certain plants, often found in those with known medicinal properties. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites in plants and play crucial roles in various biological activities.</p>