Nucleotides

3'-O-Methylcytidine is an acidic guanine nucleoside that is a component of RNA. It is a biochemical building block and a co-substrate in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. 3'-O-Methylcytidine has been shown to be hydroxylated by the enzyme cytidine 5'-monophosphate, which leads to its termination when it reaches the ribosome. This nucleoside also inhibits bacterial growth through inhibition of ribosomal function, leading to reduced protein synthesis. 3'-O-Methylcytidine can act as an environmental pollutant, especially in chloride environments such as seawater. It has been found to be globally distributed in dinucleotides and monomethylated forms, with biosynthetic pathways similar to other nucleic acids.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate monosodium salt (ADP) is an adenine nucleotide which is phosphorylated into ATP by the enzyme ATPase. This phosphorylation is essential in cellular homeostasis due to its role in energy storage and nucleic acid metabolism.

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-N4-phenoxyacetylcytidine is a monophosphate nucleotide analog that is used as an antiviral agent. It inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the activity of DNA polymerase, which is needed to synthesize DNA. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-N4-phenoxyacetylcytidine has been shown to be effective against HIV and HSV in vitro and in vivo. This nucleotide analog has also been shown to be potent against Hepatitis B viruses and adenovirus type 3.
2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-N4-phenoxyacetylcytidine is phosphoramidate derivative of cytosine with a fluorine substitution at the 2' position on the sugar moiety, making it a novel compound. The pyrid

1-(3`,5`-Di-O-benzoyl-2`-chloro-2`-deoxy-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl)thymine is a nucleoside analog for research applications. This compound is made up of a thymine base and the sugar 2'-Chloro-2'-deoxy-β-L-arabinofuranose. The sugar has the L-arabinose configuration and a 2'-Chloro substitution which can alter its interactions with enzymes and enhance resistance to degradation. It also contains benzoyl groups that protect the hydroxyls during chemical synthesis.

3-Methyl-2-nitropyridine is a high yield byproduct of formamide, which can be activated to form an intermediate for the synthesis of nucleosides. The kinetics and labeling of this intermediate were studied using a transfer experiment. 3-Methyl-2-nitropyridine is acidic, with a pKa value of 3.6, and is reactive towards nucleophiles. It is also catalytic, yielding methyl groups and dioxane as products when heated at temperatures between 180°C and 220°C. In addition, it undergoes nucleophilic substitutions at methoxy groups.

7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxyguanosine is a nucleoside analogue that is silylated on the 2' and 3' hydroxyl groups. It is also substituted with a deoxygenated 7-deaza-2',3'-dideoxyribose moiety. The substitution of the ribose sugar with deoxygenated 7-deaza-2',3'-dideoxyribose prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between the sugar and phosphate backbones, which inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase from catalyzing the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxynucleotides. This in turn blocks DNA synthesis, leading to cell death.br>
7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxyguanosine has been shown to be effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex.

2,2'-Anhydrocytidine HCl is a nucleoside for use as a DNA synthesis inhibitor

2'-O-Propargylcytidine is a novel nucleoside that has been modified from cytidine. It is designed to inhibit the activity of RNA polymerase and to be used in anticancer therapy. The synthesis of 2'-O-propargylcytidine has been achieved by modifying the nucleotide with propargylic chloride, which is then reacted with sodium cyanide. The resulting product is purified by column chromatography and recrystallization.
2'-O-Propargylcytidine is a phosphoramidite that can be used for DNA synthesis or as a monophosphate in RNA synthesis. This high purity product has a CAS number of 206552-85-4 and it can be used as an activator for ribonucleosides, such as adenosine, guanosine, uridine, cytidine, and thymidine.

Cytidine is a nucleoside that belongs to the group of pyrimidine nucleosides. It can be absorbed from the intestine and hydrolyzed to uridine by intestinal enzymes. Cytidine has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis in animal model systems and transfection experiments, as well as being genotoxic in vitro. Cytidine has also been shown to inhibit polymerase chain reactions (PCR) and enzyme activities, such as cytidine deaminase, which converts cytidine into uracil.