Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

<p>Carprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to treat pain and inflammation in dogs. It is also used for the management of postoperative pain, as well as for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other conditions. Carprofen has been shown to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity and prostaglandin synthesis. The inhibition potential of carprofen has been determined by the modification of COX-2 by S-carprofen and its stereoselectivity. This study also showed that carprofen inhibits lipase activity in an ex vivo model of canine blood plasma, which may be related to its effects on endogenous substances such as leukotrienes. Carprofen has been shown to reduce inflammation and pain in animal models through the inhibition of COX-2 activity and prostaglandin synthesis. The time required for this reaction is less than</p>

<p>Anti-viral; HIV protease inhibitor</p>

<p>Anti-viral; HIV integrase inhibitor</p>

<p>Anti-viral; HIV protease inhibitor</p>

<p>(R)-Carprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat pain and inflammation associated with arthritis, as well as other conditions. It is one of the most potent inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis in human serum, but it has only moderate potency in bile and little or no affinity for fatty acids. The inhibition potential of carprofen has been shown to be stereoselective, with the (S)-enantiomer being up to 10 times more potent than the (R)-enantiomer. Carprofen is metabolized by conjugation with glucuronic acid and excreted in urine. Carprofen also has an inhibitory effect on endogenous substances such as diazepam, which may be due to its ability to inhibit CYP3A4.</p>

<p>Pentazocine lactate is an opioid that binds to the kappa-opioid receptor. It has a low potency and is used as an analgesic. Pentazocine lactate has been shown to be effective in the treatment of eosinophilic fasciitis, which is a rare inflammatory disease of the skin and soft tissue. Side effects for this drug include respiratory depression and sedation, constipation, nausea/vomiting, urinary retention, erythema multiforme, pruritus, erythema nodosum, thrombocytopenia, and fever. Pentazocine lactate may also interact with other drugs such as antidepressants or antipsychotics.</p>

<p>Lopinavir is an antiviral drug that inhibits HIV protease, an enzyme involved in the replication of the virus. It is metabolized to form M-3 and M-4, which are active against HIV protease. Lopinavir has been shown to have antiviral activities against HIV-1 and HIV-2. The activity of lopinavir against HIV protease may be due to its ability to bind to the active site of this enzyme and inhibit its catalytic activity.</p>

<p>Desmethyl ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of amides. It is an acidic agent and is used to relieve pain and inflammation in the body. Desmethyl ketoprofen has been shown to be effective at relieving pain in humans, with a potential dose range of 10 mg to 100 mg. This compound has also been shown to be a potential biomarker for cancer, as it has been found in high concentrations in urine samples from patients with large cell lung cancer. Desmethyl ketoprofen is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, reaching peak plasma levels within 2 hours. The drug undergoes extensive metabolism in the liver by microsomal enzymes, primarily CYP2C9 and CYP3A4. It is eliminated primarily through biliary excretion (as metabolites) and renal excretion (as unchanged drug).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ent-(14S)-3-Methoxy-17-methylmorphinan including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Anti-viral; HIV protease inhibitor</p>

<p>Ritonavir has an anti-retroviral activity as it inhibits the protease enzymes specific of both HIV-1 and HIV-2. As an added functionality, ritonavir also inactivates significantly the cytochrome P4503A4 (CYP3A4) thus increasing the bioavailability or half-life of other co-administered drugs.</p>

<p>Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate is a drug that blocks the effects of opioids. It is administered by injection and has a short half-life. Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate binds to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, which prevents binding by other opioids. This results in an increased metabolic rate, which can be used as a marker for effectiveness of treatment. Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on monoamine neurotransmitters, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. The use of this drug should be limited to outpatients because it produces less physical dependence than other opioids. Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate can also be used as a sample preparation agent for urine samples or as an effective dose for pharmaceutical preparations.END&gt;</p>

<p>Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor</p>

<p>Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor</p>

<p>Applications Phenindione is a proton pump inhibitor and traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for acute interstitial nephritis and acute kidney injury.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Leonard, C.E., et al.: Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug. Safety., 21, 1155 (2012); Moda, T.L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 2889 (2012); Dhareshwar, S.S., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 99, 2711 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclobutanecarboxylic Acid, can be used as an organic building block in the chemical synthesis. It is also an Antiinflammatory agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Grassy, G. et al.: Euro. J. Med. Chem., 14, 493, (1979);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 1-​[1-​(4-​Chlorobenzoyl)​-​5-​hydroxy-​2-​methyl-​1H-​indole-​3-​acetate]β-​D-​Glucopyranuronic Acid is an analog of Indomethacin Acyl-β-D-glucuronide a metabolite of Indomethacin (I641000). Acyl glucuronides have been implicated in the toxicity of many xenobiotics and marketed drugs.<br>References Abid, A., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 50, 557 (1995), Gamage, N., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 90, 5 (2006), Cerveny, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 1032 (2007), Hayeshi, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 35, 383 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate for the synthesis of 4-Hydroxymethyl Loratadine.<br>References Cerrada, V., et al.: ARKIVOC, 9, 200 (2005).<br></p>