Others

Applications Palbociclib N-Aldehyde is an intermediate in synthesizing Palbociclib N-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt (P139910), a derivative of Palbociclib (P139900) which is an experimental drug for the treatment of breast cancer being developed by Pfizer. It is a selective inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6.
References Finn, R., et al.: Breast Cancer Res., 11, 5 (2009)

Applications An alkyladamantane derivative that are biotransformed via strains of Pseudomonas. It is used to study alkyladamantane adsorption on graphitized thermal carbon black.
References Yashkin, S.N. et al.: Rus. Che,. Bull., 57, 2472 (2008); Slepen’kin, A. et al.: Nefeckhim., 33, 406 (1993);

Applications The trans-isomer used in the improved process for the production and purification of Bimatoprost (B386800).

Applications (S)-2-((S)-4-Methyl-2-((S)-2-(2-morpholinoacetamido)-4-phenylbutanamido)pentanamido)-3-phenylpropanoic Acid is an intermediate for Carfilzomib (C183460), which is a second-generation proteasome inhibitor that is used as a treatment in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
References Fostier, K., et al.: Oncotargets. Therap., 5, 237 (2012); Geurink, P.P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 1262 (2013); McCormack, P.L., et al.: Drugs., 72, 2023 (2012);

Applications: Labelled Almotriptan (A575200). Almotriptan is a serotonin 5HT1B /1D-receptor agonist used for treatment of migraine.
References Fleishaker, J.C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 67, 498 (2000), Kamali, F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Cent. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs, 2, 197 (2000), Dodick, D.W., et al.: Expert Opin.Pharmacother., 4, 1157 (2003)

Applications (αE)-α-[(3,4-Dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methylene]-β-oxo-1-piperidinepropanenitrile is an impurity of Entacapone (E558500), a peripherally acting inhibitor of catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of catecholamine neurotransmitters and related drugs. Antiparkinsonian.
References Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),

Applications N-(5-Chloro-2-pyridinyl)-2-pyrazinecarboxamide is an impurity of Zopiclone (Z700500) which is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia.
References Noble, S., et al.: Drugs, 55, 277 (1998), Musch, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 5, 147 (1990),

Impurity Leuprolide Acetate EP Impurity B TFA salt
Applications Synthetic nonapeptide agonist analog of LH-RH. Antineoplastic (hormonal).
References Vilchez-Martinez, J.A., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 59, 1226 (1974), Sennello, L.T., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., et al.: 75, 158 (1986), Wheeler, J.M., et al.: Am.J. Obstet. Gynecol., 167, 1367 (1992), Eri, L.M., et al.: J. Urol., 150, 359 (1993),

Impurity Eletriptan Impurity 14
Applications Tri-o-tolyl-Phosphine Oxide (Eletriptan Impurity 14) is an impurity of Eletriptan, a selective serotonin 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor agonist and used to treat migraines.
References Willems, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 358, 212 (1998); Napier, C., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 368, 259 (1999); Goadsby, P.J., et al.: Neurology, 54, 156 (2000)

Applications Desmethyl Nintedanib Carboxylic Acid is an impurity of Intedanib (I666650), which is an indolinone derivative potently blocking VEGF-, PDGF-, and FGF-receptor kinases. it is an indolinone as triple angiokinase inhibitors and an antitumor agent.
References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998); Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007); Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008); Roth, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 1053 (2015)

Applications OR 486 is an anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Entacapone (E588500) impurity.
References Jenei-Lanzl, Z. et al.: Annal Rheum. Dis., 74, 444 (2015); Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),

Impurity Atenolol EP Impurity H
Applications 2-[4-[(2RS)-2-Hydroxy-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]propoxy]phenyl]acetonitrile is an impurity of Atenolol (A790075), a cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Atenolol EP Impurity H
References Caplar, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 13, 1 (1984);

Applications A labelled metabolite of the anti-cancer drug Tamoxifen (T006000).
References Heiman, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 23, 994 (1980), Kier, L., et al.: Pharm. Res., 7, 801 (1990),