Others

<p>Chromogenic substrate targeting lipase, C8 esterase</p>

<p>Crimson-Gal (Crimson-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a crimson colored precipitate. Crimson-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach. Read more in the Application Notes.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 5-O-trans-feruloyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside is a chromogenic substrate for alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl 5-O-trans-feruloyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside is used in different applications such as the Plant cell wall degradation assays, bacterial enzyme profiling</p>

<p>Applications (Z)-4-Hydroxy Tamoxifen O-β-D-Glucuronide is an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (T006000).<br>References Ogura, K. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 71, 1358 (2006); Nishiyama, T. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 63, 1817 (2002); McCague, R. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 39, 1459 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4-​Amino-​2-​fluoro-​N-​methylbenzamide acts as a reagent in the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidine derivatives as potent androgen receptor antagonists. Also, in the preparation and structure-activity relationship of chiral benzyloxypyridinone derivatives as c-Met kinase inhibitors<br>References Ivachtchenko, A. V., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 99, 51 (2015); Zhang, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 2408 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A novel active metabolite of the anti-cancer drug Tamoxifen (T006000).<br>References Furr, B., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 127 (1984), Leonessa, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 441 (1994), Stearns, V., et al.: Lancet, 360, 1851 (2002), Rae, J., et al.: Pharmacogenetics, 13, 501 (2003), Zheng, Y., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 1942 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[4-[[(Z)-(1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indol-3-ylidene)phenylmethyl]amino]phenyl]-N,4-dimethyl-1-piperazineacetamide was used in the study to discover a potent inhibitor of MELK that inhibits expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 and TNBC cell growth. N-[4-[[(Z)-(1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indol-3-ylidene)phenylmethyl]amino]phenyl]-N,4-dimethyl-1-piperazineacetamide is an impurity of Intedanib (I666650), which is an antitumor agent.<br>References Edupuganti, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 25, 2609 (2017); Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998); Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007); Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008); Roth, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 1053 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(5-Chloro-2-pyridinyl)-2-pyrazinecarboxamide is an impurity of Zopiclone (Z700500) which is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia.<br>References Noble, S., et al.: Drugs, 55, 277 (1998), Musch, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 5, 147 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Defluoro-MDV 3100 (Defluoro-enzalutamide) is an impurity of Enzalutamide (M199800), which is an androgen-receptor antagonist that blocks androgens from binding to the androgen receptor and prevents nuclear translocation and co-activator recruitment of the ligand-receptor complex. Enzalutamide has been shown to induce tumor cell apoptosis, and is used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.<br>References Scher, H.I. et al.: Lancet, 375, 1437 (2010); Bellmunt, J. et al.: Ther. Adv. Med. Oncol., 2, 189 (2010); Ryan, C.J. et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 29, 3651 (2011); Ma, X., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 131, 436 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxyatenolol-d7 is the isotope labelled analog of Hydroxyatenolol (H802480); a metabolite of Atenolol (A790075) which is a cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive, antianginal, and antiarrhythmic (class II).<br>References Escher, B., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 7402 (2006); Caplar, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 13, 1 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyloctane is a volatile compound of vegetarian soybean kapi, a fermented Thai food condiment.<br>References Allagheny, N., et al.: Int. J. Food Microbiol., 29, 321 (1996); Han, B., et al.: Food Control., 15, 265 (2004); Ouoba, L., et al.: J .Appl. Microbiol., 99, 1413 (2005); Zhang, J., et al.: Inter. J. Food Sci. Technol., 42, 263 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Leuprolide Acetate EP Impurity B TFA salt<br>Applications Synthetic nonapeptide agonist analog of LH-RH. Antineoplastic (hormonal).<br>References Vilchez-Martinez, J.A., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 59, 1226 (1974), Sennello, L.T., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., et al.: 75, 158 (1986), Wheeler, J.M., et al.: Am.J. Obstet. Gynecol., 167, 1367 (1992), Eri, L.M., et al.: J. Urol., 150, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Desmethyl Nintedanib Carboxylic Acid is an impurity of Intedanib (I666650), which is an indolinone derivative potently blocking VEGF-, PDGF-, and FGF-receptor kinases. it is an indolinone as triple angiokinase inhibitors and an antitumor agent.<br>References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998); Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007); Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008); Roth, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 1053 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications OR 486 is an anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Entacapone (E588500) impurity.<br>References Jenei-Lanzl, Z. et al.: Annal Rheum. Dis., 74, 444 (2015); Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dehydro Silodosin is an impurity of Silodosin (S465000).<br>References Moriyama., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 331, 39 (1997), Zhu, J., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 131, 546 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Substrate specificity of haloalkane dehalogenases.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koudelakova, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 435, 345 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Zafirlukast p-Tolyl Isomer is a positional isomer and impurity of the cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonist, Zafirlukast (D226955).<br>References Krishnaiah, C. et al.: Anal. Chem. Ind. J., 8, 471 (2009); Madhavi, A. et al.: Chromatographia, 70, 233 (2009); Goverdhan, G. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 49, 895 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Nitroso-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine is a reagent used in the preparation of 9-aminoacridine-based agents that impair bovine viral diarrhea virus replication.<br>References Loddo, R. et al.: Bio. &amp; Med. Chem., 26(4), 855-868, (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E)-2-Cyano-3-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-2-propenamide is an impurity of Entacapone (E558500), a peripherally acting inhibitor of catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of catecholamine neurotransmitters and related drugs. Antiparkinsonian.<br>References Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fulvestrant Impurity E;<br>Applications Fulvestrant (F862500) impurity E.<br></p>

<p>Applications Fulvestrant (F862500) impurity C.<br></p>